Company Valuation: IBM

Data adjusted to current consolidation scope
Fiscal Period: December 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
Capitalization 1 119,866 127,382 149,341 203,265 276,878 242,810 - -
Change - 6.27% 17.24% 36.11% 36.22% -12.3% - -
Enterprise Value (EV) 1 164,013 169,490 192,426 243,433 323,667 281,492 269,529 265,357
Change - 3.34% 13.53% 26.51% 32.96% -13.03% -4.25% -1.55%
P/E ratio 21x 78.3x 20.1x 34.2x 26.5x 24.4x 22x 19.7x
PBR 6.34x 5.8x 6.64x 7.46x - 6.35x 5.46x 4.7x
PEG - -1.1x 0x -1.6x 0.4x -5.05x 2.1x 1.7x
Capitalization / Revenue 2.09x 2.1x 2.41x 3.24x 4.1x 3.41x 3.27x 3.09x
EV / Revenue 2.86x 2.8x 3.11x 3.88x 4.79x 3.95x 3.63x 3.38x
EV / EBITDA - 11.5x 12.5x 14.8x 16.9x 14.1x 12.4x 11.5x
EV / EBIT - 17.1x 17.4x 21.6x 22.9x 19.3x 17.1x 15.2x
EV / FCF 25.2x 18.2x 17.2x 19.1x 22x 17.7x 15.3x 13.9x
FCF Yield 3.97% 5.48% 5.83% 5.24% 4.55% 5.64% 6.56% 7.22%
Dividend per Share 2 6.55 6.52 6.63 6.67 - 6.754 6.802 6.84
Rate of return 4.9% 4.63% 4.05% 3.03% - 2.61% 2.63% 2.64%
EPS 2 6.35 1.8 8.14 6.43 11.17 10.63 11.76 13.16
Distribution rate 103% 362% 81.4% 104% - 63.5% 57.9% 52%
Net sales 1 57,350 60,530 61,860 62,753 67,535 71,190 74,261 78,539
EBITDA 1 - 14,739 15,447 16,400 19,200 19,918 21,726 23,037
EBIT 1 - 9,937 11,052 11,263 14,126 14,572 15,782 17,469
Net income 1 5,743 1,639 7,502 6,023 10,593 10,461 11,706 12,440
Net Debt 1 44,147 42,108 43,085 40,168 46,789 38,682 26,719 22,547
Reference price 2 133.66 140.89 163.55 219.83 296.21 258.85 258.85 258.85
Nbr of stocks (in thousands) 896,800 904,126 913,119 924,645 934,735 938,034 - -
Announcement Date 24/01/22 25/01/23 24/01/24 29/01/25 28/01/26 - - -
1USD in Million2USD
Estimates

P/E ratio, Detailed evolution

P/E (Y) EV / Sales (Y) EV / EBITDA (Y) Dividend Yield (Y) Capi.($)
24.35x3.95x14.13x2.61% 243B
15.95x1.71x9.1x3% 132B
18.23x3.35x12.32x4.72% 101B
20.61x3.58x12.26x2.86% 91.09B
20.82x5.45x13.43x2.75% 63.51B
-46.12x12.72x93.21x-.--% 61.76B
18.78x2.79x11.85x3.79% 57.61B
14.75x1.68x11.64x1% 40.62B
21.38x2.66x12.71x4.16% 39.94B
23.62x1.62x11.48x0.73% 37.66B
Average 13.24x 3.95x 20.21x 2.56% 86.8B
Weighted average by Cap. 15.71x 3.89x 18.09x 2.76%

Y-o-Y evolution of P/E

Historical PBR trend

Evolution Enterprise Value / Sales

Change in Enterprise Value/EBITDA

Year-on-year evolution of the Yield