Texas - Natera, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTRA), a global leader in cell-free DNA testing, today announced a new study published in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery demonstrating the ability of Natera's personalized and tumor-informed molecular residual disease (MRD) test, Signatera, to risk stratify and detect recurrence early in patients with resected stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Worldwide, lung cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer. In the U.S., NSCLC accounts for 81% of all lung cancer diagnoses.1 About 25-30% of NSCLC patients are diagnosed with stage I-II disease.2,3 These patients typically undergo curative-intent complete surgical resection and may be treated with adjuvant systemic therapy. However, 30-55% of patients develop disease recurrence within the first five years after surgery, and five-year overall survival ranges from 68-92% for stage I and 53-60% for stage II NSCLC patients respectively.4,5,6

Given the significant risk of recurrence and death in NSCLC, it is critical to accurately risk-stratify patients to identify who may derive benefit from additional treatment after surgery. In addition, there is a need for sensitive and specific biomarkers to support early detection of recurrence before the onset of disease-related symptoms at a time when therapy might provide greater clinical benefit.

This study investigated the association of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status with recurrence-free survival (RFS), as well as changes in clinical practice after a positive ctDNA result in patients with resected stage I-II NSCLC. A total of 378 serial plasma samples from 108 NSCLC patients were analyzed after surgical resection, with a median clinical followup of 16 months.

Key findings include: Patients who were ctDNA-positive within 6 months post-resection and prior to adjuvant treatment were 53-times more likely to recur (p

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