Nopadol Chiaravanont
Director/Board Member at CHIA TAI ENTERPRISES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Active connections
Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Soopakij Chearavanont | M | 60 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 19 years |
Yuk Wo Cheng | M | 63 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | 10 years |
Suphachai Chearavanont | M | 56 |
CPPC Public Co. Ltd.
CPPC Public Co. Ltd. Chemicals: SpecialtyProcess Industries CPPC Public Co. Ltd. manufactures plastics-based products including woven and non-woven material, packaging and rigid PVC sheet. The company is headquartered in Bangrak, Thailand.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 16 years |
Ming Tung Ko | M | 63 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | 10 years |
Surasak Roonrengrom | M | 70 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | 10 years |
Thanakorn Seriburi | M | 78 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | 36 years |
Dhanin Chearavanont | M | 85 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Chatchaval Jiaravanon | M | 63 |
CPPC Public Co. Ltd.
CPPC Public Co. Ltd. Chemicals: SpecialtyProcess Industries CPPC Public Co. Ltd. manufactures plastics-based products including woven and non-woven material, packaging and rigid PVC sheet. The company is headquartered in Bangrak, Thailand. | 11 years |
Narong Chearavanont | M | 58 |
CPPC Public Co. Ltd.
CPPC Public Co. Ltd. Chemicals: SpecialtyProcess Industries CPPC Public Co. Ltd. manufactures plastics-based products including woven and non-woven material, packaging and rigid PVC sheet. The company is headquartered in Bangrak, Thailand.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 19 years |
Thirayut Phityaisarakul | M | 81 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | 10 years |
Shan Lin Bai | M | 64 | 19 years | |
Meth Jiaravanont | M | 65 |
CPPC Public Co. Ltd.
CPPC Public Co. Ltd. Chemicals: SpecialtyProcess Industries CPPC Public Co. Ltd. manufactures plastics-based products including woven and non-woven material, packaging and rigid PVC sheet. The company is headquartered in Bangrak, Thailand. | 19 years |
Somchai Kungsamutr | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Marn Kay Cheung | F | 56 | - | |
Piyawat Titasattavorakul | M | 70 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 7 years |
Umroong Sanphasitvong | M | 71 |
CPPC Public Co. Ltd.
CPPC Public Co. Ltd. Chemicals: SpecialtyProcess Industries CPPC Public Co. Ltd. manufactures plastics-based products including woven and non-woven material, packaging and rigid PVC sheet. The company is headquartered in Bangrak, Thailand.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 20 years |
Yoichi Ikezoe | M | 64 |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | 9 years |
Kachorn Chiaravanont | M | 55 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 11 years |
Ping Hsien Ho | M | 75 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 8 years |
Korsak Chairasmisak | M | 71 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 34 years |
Chawalit Na Muangtoun | M | - |
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/
Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd./Ek Chor/ Motor VehiclesConsumer Durables Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd. is an investment holding company that is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline. The company operates its business through two segments: Biochemical and Industrial. The Biochemical segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of chlortetracycline products. The Industrial segment is engaged in the trading of machinery and the manufacture and sale of automotive parts. Chia Tai Enterprises International was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Hong Kong. | - |
Jirakorn Kosaisawe | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Jerasakdi Sa-Ngiamkittikul | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Sumeth Pinyosnit | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Naris Thamkuekool | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Sumeth Laomoraphorn | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Boonchai Opas-iam-likit | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Pakkhapon Ngamlak | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Kulshaan Singh | M | 51 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Na Muangtoun Chawalit | M | 57 | 32 years | |
Prasit Boondoungprasert | M | 55 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Wisade Wisidwinyoo | M | - |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Adirek Sripratak | M | 77 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 7 years |
Sooksunt Jiumjaiswanglerg | M | 71 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Adhiruth Thothaveesansuk | M | 60 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Sukhawat Dansermsuk | M | 74 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Sujint Thammasart | M | 71 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Wing Yuen Lau | M | 58 | 2 years | |
Tanin Buranamanit | M | 61 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Prasert Jarupanich | M | 75 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Noppadol Dej-Udom | M | 55 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Vichaow Rakphongphairoj | M | 66 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Michael Ross | M | 59 | 18 years | |
Oranuch Apisaksirikul | F | 65 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | - |
Tarin Thaniyavarn | M | 39 |
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd.
Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. Agricultural Commodities/MillingProcess Industries Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in diverse business activities including feed and meat production and retail operations. Its business groups include agro-food, retail and distribution, telecommunications and media, e-commerce and digital, property development, automotive and industrials, pharmaceutical, and finance and investment. The company was founded in 1921 and is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand. | 3 years |
Connections Chart
Multi-company connection
Former connections
Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wen Hai Li | M | 66 | - | |
James Haworth | M | 62 | 3 years | |
Lee Lam | M | 64 | 3 years | |
Chiu Cheung Ma | M | 82 | 15 years | |
Sombat Deo-Isres | M | 82 | 15 years | |
Sakda Thanitcul | M | 65 | 12 years | |
Benjamin Jiaravanon | M | 52 | 5 years | |
Sumet Jiaravanon | M | 89 | 22 years | |
Anan Athigapanich | M | 72 | 12 years | |
Damrongdej Chalongphuntarat | M | - | 2 years | |
Kowit Wattana | M | - | - | |
Siu Chik Pang | M | 73 | 2 years | |
Chun Keung Leung | M | 52 | 1 years | |
Mengyin Zheng | M | 62 | 2 years | |
Mei Wah Ng | F | 52 | - | |
Min Pu Yao | M | 73 | - |
Statistics
Country | Connections | % of total |
---|---|---|
Hong Kong | 37 | 60.66% |
Thailand | 33 | 54.10% |
Age of Connections
Active
Past
Male
Female
Members of the board
Executives
Origin of connections
- Stock Market
- Insiders
- Nopadol Chiaravanont
- Personal Network