Kevin J. McCarthy

Nuveen Connecticut Quality Municipal Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and Connecticut personal income taxes. Its secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on May 5, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Georgia Premium Income Municipal Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on May 20, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Insured Calif Premium Income Municipal Fund 2, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's primary investment objective is current income exempt for both regular federal income tax and California personal income taxes. The company was founded on March 18, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Insured California Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's primary investment objectives are current income exempt from both regular federal income tax and California personal income taxes and enhancement of portfolio value. The fund invests substantially all of its assets in a diversified portfolio of tax-exempt California Municipal Obligations, which are either insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest or backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency securities to ensure the timely payment of principal and interest. The company was founded on November 19, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen California Select Tax Free Income Portfolio operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide stable dividends exempt from both regular federal income tax and California personal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on March 30, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The company seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. Nuveen Insured Municipal Opportunity Fund invests its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations which are either insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest. It also invests in certain derivative investments in pursuit of its investment objectives. The company was founded on September 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on December 17, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio is a closed-end investment fund. Its seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax consistent with the preservation of capital. The company was founded on June 19, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Opportunity Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax by investing all of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations which are either covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal and interest or backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government or U.S. Government agency securities to ensure timely payment of principal and interest. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. It was founded on July 22, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to seek current income exempt from regular federal income tax and is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on December 19, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on June 21, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Investments, Inc. provides investment management and related services to retail and institutional investors. It offers investment management capabilities across a diversified set of asset classes and investment strategies through its investment management affiliates, including municipal bond, investment grade, global and high-yield bond, floating-rate bank loan, preferred securities, growth equity, value equity, global and international equity, equity income, core equity, equity index, quantitative and enhanced equity, asset allocation, balanced strategies, real asset and commodity. The company was founded by John Nuveen in 1898 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Quality Municipal Income Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. It seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Maryland personal income taxes. The secondary objective of the fund is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on March 18, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Massachusetts Quality Municipal Income Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objective is to seek current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Massachusetts personal income taxes and its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The firm also invests in municipal securities that are exempt from federal and Massachusetts state income taxes. The company was founded on January 12, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Michigan Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on December 17, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Michigan Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. The fund objective is to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and designated state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within a single state or certain U.S. territories. The company was founded on July 25, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Missouri Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment trust. Its primary objective is to seek current income exempt from federal and Missouri income tax and secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on May 20, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Advantage Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It intends to seek current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities rated investment grade (Baa/BBB or better by S&P, Moody's, or Fitch) at the time of investment. It may invest up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities rated below investment quality. Nuveen Municipal Advantage Fund is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's objective is a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on April 20, 1988 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Market Opportunity Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on January 23, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Value Fund, Inc. is a closed-end diversified management investment fund. Its objective is current income exempt from federal income taxes and its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value through selection of tax-exempt bonds and municipal market sectors. The company was founded on April 8, 1987 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from federal and New Jersey income tax; its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on February 21, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and personal income tax and the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on December 17, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The funds investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New York State and New York City income tax and enhance portfolio value. The Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund was founded on November 20, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and New York state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within the state of New York. The fund was founded on November 15, 1989 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on November 20, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and New York state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within the state of New York. The company was founded on May 22, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Quality Municipal Income Fund is a mutual fund closed-end investment company, which engages in the provision of regular federal income and individual taxes. It also involves in the enhancement of portfolio value. The fund was founded on May 20, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Ohio Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is current income exempt from both regular federal and designated state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within a single state or certain U.S. territories. The company was founded on October 17, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. The primary objective of the fund is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes. The company was founded on February 21, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Premium Income Municipal Fund 2 operates as closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes by investing its assets in tax-exempt Pennsylvania municipal obligations rated within the four highest categories (Baa/BBB or better). It was founded on March 18, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment company. The company's objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax. Its investment objective is to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on April 28, 1989 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premier Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The fund invests primarily in tax-exempt municipal obligations which are either covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal and interest or backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government or U.S. Government agency securities to ensure timely payment of principal and interest. Nuveen Premier was founded on December 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premier Municipal Income Fund, Inc. operates as a closed end investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The fund invests substantially all of its assets in a diversified portfolio of tax-exempt municipal bonds rated within the grades. Nuveen Premier Municipal Income Fund was founded on December 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 2, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. It seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on July 23, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 4, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. It invests substantially all of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations rated within the four highest categories. The fund may use futures and options. Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 4 was founded on February 19, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund invests primarily in tax-exempt municipal securities rated within the four highest grades. The fund was founded on July 18, 1988 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The fund was founded on June 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Maturities Municipal Fund operates as closed-end investment fund. The firm's primary investment objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on September 18, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its objective is to seek current income exempt from regular federal income tax and investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. Nuveen Select Quality Municipal Fund was founded on March 21, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Tax Free Income Portfolio operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It engages in the provision of current income exempted from regular federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital by investing all of its assets in long-term municipal obligations with investment-grade ratings. The company was founded on March 19, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio 2 is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on May 21, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Tax Free Income Portfolio 3 operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its primary objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on May 28, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Texas Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. Nuveen Texas Quality Municipal Income Fund was founded on October 17, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed end investment fund, which engages in the current income exempt from federal income and state income taxes. It also involves in the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on January 12, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen California Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and California personal income tax by investing its assets majorly in investment-grade quality municipal bonds. The company was founded on December 1, 1998 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

NWQ Investment Management Co. LLC (NWQ) is an investment advisory firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The firm was founded in 1982 and is a subsidiary of Nuveen NWQ Holdings LLC, ultimately held by Nuveen Investments, Inc. NWQ provides investment advisory services to a wide variety of retail and high net-worth individual and institutional clients, such as corporate and multi-employer plans, charitable organizations, educational institutions, trust accounts, estates, corporations or other business entities, banks and thrift institutions, insurance companies, governments and municipalities. Additionally, the firm provides investment sub-advisory services to affiliated and unaffiliated open-end and closed-end investment companies, CITs, and UCITS Funds.

Nuveen Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund, which engages in the investment of its managed assets in municipal securities. The company was founded on May 26, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Symphony Asset Management LLC (Symphony AM) is an investment management firm headquartered in San Francisco, California. The firm was founded in 1994 and is a direct subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. Symphony AM provides investment advisory services to a wide variety of individual and institutional clients.

Nuveen Investment Solutions, Inc. provides investment advice. The firm its services to insurance companies, investment companies, pension and profit sharing plans, corporate plan sponsors, public funds, state or municipal government entities, foundations, endowments and investment managers. The company was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Winslow Capital Management LLC (Winslow) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The firm was founded by Clark Winslow in 1992. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen WCM Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by TIAA Board of Governors. Winslow provides investment advisory and sub-advisory services to pension and profit-sharing plans (ERISA and non-ERISA), corporations, trusts, charitable organizations, foundations, endowments, registered mutual funds, collective investment trusts, foreign funds such as UCITS, and individuals and high net-worth individuals through several wrap/managed account programs.

Nuveen Connecticut Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and Connecticut personal income taxes; and the enhancement of portfolio value. The company invests its net assets in municipal bonds that at the time of investment are investment grade quality. It was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Insured California Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from both regular federal income tax and California personal income taxes by investing its assets majorly in tax-exempt municipal bonds that are covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal and interest. It was founded on March 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Enhanced AMT-Free Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the fund's investment adviser believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are undervalued. The company was founded on July 12, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New York state and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. It invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in a diversified portfolio of tax-exempt municipal securities rated within the four highest categories (Baa/BBB or better by S&P, Moody's, or Fitch), or unrated but considered to be of comparable quality, that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income tax and New York State and New York City income tax. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal securities rated below investment quality or judged to be of comparable quality, of which up to 10% of its net assets may be rated below B-/B3 or of comparable quality. The company was founded on July 12, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on January 23, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Massachusetts Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Massachusetts personal income taxes. The secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Michigan Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from both federal and Michigan income tax, as well as the Michigan intangibles tax by investing its net assets in investment grade quality municipal bonds (Baa/BBB or better). It was founded on September 25, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New Jersey income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal and North Carolina income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes by investing all of its assets in tax-exempt Pennsylvania municipal obligations. Its investment management services are provided through Nuveen Investments, Inc. The fund was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Virginia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It seeks current income exempt from both federal income taxes and Virginia income taxes by investing its assets in investment grade quality municipal bonds (Baa/BBB or better). Its investment management services are provided through Nuveen Investments, Inc. The fund was founded on January 26, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Senior Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to achieve a high level of current income, consistent with capital preservation by investing primarily in adjustable rate US dollar-denominated secured senior loans. The company was founded on October 29, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Santa Barbara Asset Management LLC (SBAM) is an investment advisory firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The firm was founded in 1987 and they are a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc., which acquired the firm in 2005. Their ultimate parent is TIAA Board of Overseers. SBAM provides investment advisory and sub-advisory services to a wide variety of individual and institutional clients, including, including pension funds, high-net worth individuals, corporations, trusts, not-for-profit organizations, endowments, foundations, religious organizations, managed accounts and investment companies and/or other funds.

Nuveen California Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a closed-end investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and personal income tax and the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The fund invests in municipal securities that are exempt from federal income taxes. The company was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is operates as a closed-end management investment company which seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and New York state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities. The company was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen California Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a closed-end management investment company. The fund invests its net assets in a portfolio of municipal bonds that are exempt from regular federal and California income taxes. It invests at least 80% of its net assets in investment grade quality municipal bonds and up to 20% of its net assets in municipal bonds that are rated Ba/BB or B or that is unrated but judged to be of comparable quality. The company was founded on September 26, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a non-diversified and closed-end management investment company. The fund's investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on March 21, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on September 25, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Georgia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's primary investment objective is current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and Georgia personal income taxes, and its secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on October 19, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end management investment company. It seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on May 26, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on September 25, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund, which engages in the investment in income-producing common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, and debt securities issued by real estate companies. Its investment objective is to create high current income and capital appreciation. The company was founded on August 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 operates as closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund was founded on November 15, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Virginia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on November 15, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Arizona Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The company was founded on March 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New Jersey income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on march 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes by investing its assets in tax-exempt Pennsylvania municipal obligations rated within the four highest categories (Baa/BBB or better). It was founded on March 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The company was founded on March 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL

Nuveen Connecticut Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal and Connecticut income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on April 19, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Quality Preferred Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to have high current income consistent with capital preservation and enhance portfolio value. The fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in preferred securities and up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities, including convertible debt securities and convertible preferred securities. The Fund was founded on April 24, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Preferred & Income Securities Fund is a closed-end investment fund. It engages in the business of enhancing portfolio value relative to the market for preferred securities by investing in securities and sectors that the fund?s sub-adviser believes are underrated or undervalued. The company was founded on June 24, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Arizona Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a diversified, closed-end investment management company. The company was founded on September 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Connecticut Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal and Connecticut income tax and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the Fund's investment adviser believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are undervalued. The fund was founded on September 26, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Connecticut Municipal Income Opportunity Fund is a closed-end investment company. Its primary objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and Connecticut income taxes. The fund invests in municipal securities considered to be underrated and undervalued. Nuveen Asset Management manages the fund. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Value Fund operates as a closed-end investment trust. It intends to provide exempt current income from regular federal income taxes and to enhance portfolio value and total return. The company was founded on November 19, 2008 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund 2 operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The primary investment objective of the fund is to provide attractive income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is to seek additional total return. Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund 2 was founded on September 13, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund is a closed-end management investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide high current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to seek attractive total return. The company was founded on October 8, 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund 3 is a closed-end investment management company. The fund's primary objective is to provide attractive income exempt from regular federal income tax. The fund invests at least 95% of its managed assets in municipal securities and related instruments that are exempt from federal income tax. The fund invests at least 50% of its assets in investment grade quality securities. Leverage accounts for approximately 35% of the fund's managed assets. Nuveen Asset Management is the fund's adviser. Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund 3 was organized in September 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Tax-Advantaged Dividend Growth Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide an attractive level of distributions and capital appreciation. It also seeks to reduce and defer potential federal income tax liabilities incurred by the holders of its common shares in connection with their investment in the fund. The company was founded on February 22, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Massachusetts AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax, the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and Massachusetts income tax and to enhance portfolio value. It invests at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income tax, from the federal alternative minimum tax and from Massachusetts income tax. The company was founded on September 30, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and personal income tax and the enhancement of portfolio value. It invests its assets primarily in municipal bonds and cash management securities. The company was founded on October 26, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLC provide legal services. It specializes in corporate, financial and intellectual property law. The company clients include from the industries such as manufacturing, financial services and technology. Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLC was founded in 1888 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a diversified, closed-end investment management company. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Mortgage Opportunity Term Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to generate attractive total returns through opportunistic investments in mortgage-backed securities. The company was founded on November 25, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Enhanced Municipal Value Fund is a closed-end investment fund which, provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value and total return. Its secondary objective is to enhance portfolio value and total return. The fund invests in municipal securities that are exempt from federal income taxes. The company was founded on July 27, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Taxable Municipal Income Fund engages in the investment in taxable municipal securities. It also seeks enhanced portfolio value and total return. The company was founded on 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment trust. Its investment objectives is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on July 29, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund is a closed-end management investment fund. It engages in investing in adjustable rate loans, primarily secured senior loans and other debt instruments. The company was founded on March 17, 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Georgia Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and Georgia income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on September 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Equity Premium Opportunity Fund is a diversified closed-end management investment company. The company's objective is to provide a high level of current income and gains from net index option premiums. It invests in an equity portfolio. The company was founded on January 26, 2005 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen S&P 500 Dynamic Overwrite Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to seek total return with less volatility than the S&P 500 Index. The company was founded on November 11, 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Preferred Income Opportunities Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to achieve high current income and total return. The company was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Diversified Currency Opportunities Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide an attractive level of current income and total return. The fund invests in currencies and short-term debt of both developed market and emerging market countries and has the flexibility to short foreign currencies. The company was founded on February 14, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Quality Preferred Income Fund 3 is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its primary investment objective is high current income consistent with capital preservation. Its secondary objective is to enhance portfolio value. The company invests its managed assets in preferred securities, debt securities, including convertible debt securities and convertible preferred securities. It was founded on October 17, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Credit Strategies Fund is a closed-end investment company. The fund's objective is to provide a high level of current income and total return. The fund invests at least 80% of its assets in senior loans, second lien loans, unsecured loans, and bonds. The fund invests predominantly in debt obligations of below investment grade quality. Nuveen Credit Strategies Fund was founded on September 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Tax Advantaged Total Return Strategy Fund operates as closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to achieve a high level of after-tax total return consisting primarily of tax-advantaged dividend income and capital appreciation. The company was founded on October 1, 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Global Equity Income Fund operates as a closed-end Investment fund/Investment trust. The fund seeks a high level of total return by investing primarily in a diversified global portfolio of value equity securities, as well as corporate and governmental debt securities. The fund invests in equity and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies in all capitalization ranges, including common stocks, preferred stocks with equity characteristics, convertibles, warrants, rights, depositary receipts and REITs. The company was founded on May 17, 2006 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Equity Premium Advantage Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income and gains from net index option premiums. The fund's secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Fund's strategy and its primary objective. It invests its managed assets in a diversified equity portfolio that seeks to substantially replicate price movements of a 50% / 50% combination of the S&P 500 Stock Index and the NASDAQ-100 Stock Index, respectively. The fund also uses an index option strategy of selling S&P 500 and NASDAQ Index call options in seeking to moderate the volatility of returns relative to an all equity portfolio. Nuveen Equity Premium Advantage Fund was founded in October 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Equity Premium Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income and gains from net index option premiums. The fund invests in an equity portfolio that seeks to substantially replicate price movements of the S&P 500 Stock Index. The fund also sells index call options covering approximately 100% of the value of the fund's equity portfolio, seeking to enhance risk-adjusted performance relative to an all equity portfolio. Nuveen Equity Premium Income Fund was founded on September 1, 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Core Equity Alpha Fund is a closed-end investment fund. It engages in providing a level of total return through long term capital appreciation, income, and gains. The company was founded on March 27, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Build America Bond Opportunity Fund is a closed-end investment fund. The fund's objective is current income through investments in taxable municipal securities and its secondary objective is to seek enhanced portfolio value and total return. It invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of Build America Bonds, including taxable, tax exempt municipal securities, United States Treasury and other government securities. The company was founded on November 23, 2010 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment company. Its objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds. The company was founded on July 29, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen California AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on November 21, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Diversified Dividend & Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objectives are high current income and total return. The company was founded on September 25, 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

income and the potential for capital appreciation. The company was founded on January 3, 2011 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Tax Advantaged Floating Rate Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The company's primary investment objective is to provide an attractive level of after-tax current income by investing its assets in adjustable rate preferred stock and other adjustable rate securities that the fund believes at the time of investment are eligible to pay dividends that qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment. The fund was founded on December 29, 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Floating Rate Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to achieve a level of current income by investing in adjustable rate secured and unsecured senior loans and other debt instruments. The company was founded on March 25, 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Floating Rate Income Opportunity Fund is an closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to achieve a high level of current income by investing its managed assets in adjustable rate loans. The company was founded on April 27, 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund is a closed-end management investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide tax-advantaged total return. The company invests primarily in a portfolio of master limited partnerships operating in the energy sector. Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund was founded on September 27, 2010 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Municipal Value Fund is a closed-end management investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and to enhance portfolio value and total return through investments primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment quality municipal securities. The company was founded on January 26, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Dow 30 Enhanced Premium & Income Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of premium and dividend income and the potential for capital appreciation. The fund invests in an equity portfolio that seeks to substantially replicate price movements of the Dow Jones Industrial AverageSM. It also sells covered call options on some or all of the Dow stocks, covering a maximum of 50% of the value of the fund's portfolio in seeking to enhance risk-adjusted performance relative to an all equity portfolio. Dow 30 Enhanced Premium & Income Fund was founded on March 5, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

MLP & Strategic Equity Fund, Inc. is a closed in diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of after-tax total return by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded master limited partnerships operating in the energy infrastructure sector of the market. The fund was founded on June 29, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

NASDAQ Premium Income & Growth Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified and closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek high current income and capital appreciation. The Fund pursues its investment objective principally through a two-part strategy. First, the Fund will invest, under normal circumstances; substantially all of its net assets in a portfolio of investments designed to closely track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the NASDAQ 100 Index. Second, in attempting to generate premium income and reduce the volatility of the fund's returns, with the intent of improving the fund's risk-adjusted returns, the fund will write (sell) call options on the Index, which are fully collateralized by the NASDAQ Investment Portfolio. The company was founded on August 24, 2004 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Global Income Opportunities Fund is a closed-end Investment fund/investment trust. It has a multi-sector global bond strategy that invests primarily in sovereign, government-related, corporate and other types of debt from developed and emerging markets around the world. The company invests its managed assets in global debt securities, including global sovereign and government-related debt, corporate debt and structured debt, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. It uses futures, forwards and other derivatives to create or reduce exposure to countries, sectors, currencies, and interest rates in seeking to enhance total returns and/or manage risk. Nuveen Global Income Opportunities Fund was founded on June 27, 2006 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Securities LLC, formerly known as the John Nuveen & Co., Inc., is the brokerage subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc., ultimately held by TIAA Board of Overseers in the US. Headquartered in Chicago, the firm engages in the asset management and related research, as well as the development, marketing, and distribution of investment products and services for the institutional market segments. Investment products and services include closed-end exchange-traded funds, mutual funds and individually managed accounts.

Nuveen Real Asset Income & Growth Fund is a diversified closed-end management investment company, which seeks to deliver alevel of current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing in real asset-related companies across the world and the capital structure, including common stocks, preferred securities, and debt. The company was founded on January 10, 2012 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

NWQ Holdings LLC provides investment advisory services to institutional and individual clients. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Dow 30 Premium & Dividend Income Fund, Inc. was a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The Fund's investment objective was to provide stockholders with a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. It was headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund 2 is a closed-end management investment fund. The company's primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York city income taxes. Its secondary investment objective is to enhance portfolio value and total return. The company was founded on January 26, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Flexible Investment Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. It provides income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individual. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. operates as an investment holding firm. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Technology Opportunities Fund closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to invest in technology and technology-related companies. The firm also invests in convertible securities of public and private companies. The company was founded on October 28, 2014 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Winston & Strawn LLP provides legal services. Its service areas include antitrust & trade regulations, employment & labor relations, intellectual property, taxation & trusts, and estates to automotive, aviation, electric power, financial services, and health care. The company was founded by Frederick H. Winston in 1853 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Metropolitan Family Services provides advice, counseling, and other supportive services to families and individuals. It empowers families to learn, to earn, to heal and to thrive through services provided in four key areas such as economic stability, education, emotional wellness and empowerment. The company was founded in 1857 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen High Income December 2018 Target Term Fund is a closed-end management investment company. The company was founded on July 13, 2015 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Municipal Value Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund and investment trust. It intends to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New Jersey income taxes. The company was founded on April 28, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Mortgage Opportunity Term Fund 2 operates as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment fund. Its objective is to generate total returns through opportunistic investments in mortgage-backed securities. The company was founded on December 16, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen LLC provides investment services. It provides its services to institutional investors, intermediaries, plan sponsors, investment and pension consultants, financial advisors, and individual investors. The invests in public equity, fixed income, and alternative investment markets across the globe. The company was founded in 1898 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Nuveen NASDAQ 100 Dynamic Overwrite Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to seek attractive total return with less volatility than the Nasdaq 100 Index. The company was founded on January 30, 2007 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen High Income 2020 Target Term Fund was a closed-end investment fund. The company’s objective seeks to provide a high level of current income and return. It invested in other types of securities including senior loans, convertible securities and other types of debt instruments and derivatives that provide comparable economic exposure to the corporate debt market. The company was headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Dow 30 Dynamic Overwrite Fund is a mutual fund closed-end investment trust. The company was founded on April 29, 2005 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Credit Opportunities 2022 Target Term Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Alternative Investments LLC operates as a closed end Investment fund. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund is a closed end investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide a level of current income exempt from regular U.S. federal income tax. The fund was founded on April 18, 2019 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Part of TIAA Board of Overseers, Nuveen Investments Advisers LLC is a private company that provides investment advice. The company is based in Chicago, IL and was founded in 2002.

Nuveen Preferred & Income Term Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. It seeks to provide high level current income and total return. The company was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Multi-Asset Income Fund engages in the investment in a portfolio of equity and debt securities of issuers worldwide. The company was founded on April 22, 2021 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Enhanced High Yield Municipal Bond Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company which offers its common shares and operates as an interval fund. The company was founded on May 22, 2019 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Minnesota Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed ended investment trust, which engages in the provision of portfolio diversification and attractive after total tax return. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Churchill Asset Management LLC is a Private Equity firm, a subsidiary of Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America-College founded in 2015. Churchill Asset Management LLC is headquartered in New York.

Nuveen Loan Opportunities Fund is an organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company, which intends to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of loans, including syndicated loans, middle market loans, and collateralized loan obligations. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Global High Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its objective is to provide a high level of current income. The company uses a global high-income strategy, which blends high-yield bonds and other income producing securities from around the world, and across the capital structure and credit spectrum. Its securities include: U.S. high-yield bonds; non-U.S. high-yield bonds from developed and emerging markets; and other income-producing investments such as preferred and convertible securities. The company was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Founded in 1989, Nuveen Fund Advisors LLC is a fund distributor Chicago, Illinois. The firm is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Windy City Investments Holdings LLC.