Company Standard Life Plc London S.E.

abrdn Investments Ltd. (aIL) is an asset management firm headquartered in Aberdeen, UK. The firm was founded in 1987 and formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Managers Ltd. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., which is wholly-owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN). aIL provides their clients with discretionary and non-discretionary asset management and related services across a broad range of investment strategies and asset classes. They also offer an alternative platform which encompasses multi-manager research, selection and portfolio management for hedge funds strategies.

Part of abrdn Plc, Edinburgh Fund Managers Group Ltd. is a British company that provides investment management services. The private company is based in Aberdeen, UK. Founded in 1995. Edinburgh Fund Managers Group was acquired by abrdn Holdings Ltd., part of abrdn Plc from August 15, 2017 on October 24, 2003 for $77.07 million.

abrdn Investment Management Ltd. (AIM) is the wholly-owned investment management subsidiary of Standard Life Investments Holdings Ltd., itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. Formerly known as Standard Life Investments Ltd., the firm was founded in 1990 as the dedicated investment arm of the Standard Life group. Headquartered in Edinburgh, AIM is a socially responsible investor which offers Standard Life Ethical Funds for investors concerned about environmental and social issues. Their flagship is the UK Select Fund.

Artio Global Investors, Inc. provides investment management services to institutional and mutual fund clients. The company was founded on May 2, 1963 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC is an American company. The private company is located in the US.

GTAAN--SL LP provides investment services. The company is headquartered in Edinburgh, the United Kingdom.

The Standard Life Assurance Co. Ltd. provides life assurance, annuity, health insurance, and financial services. The company was founded in 1923 and is headquartered in Edinburgh, UK.

Standard Life Oversea Holdings Ltd. provides financial investment services. The company is headquartered in Edinburgh, the United Kingdom.

Part of Phoenix Group Holdings Plc, Standard Life Lifetime Mortgages Ltd. is a British company that provides a range of tools and online services for advisers to manage their client bank and streamline their business. The private company is based in Edinburgh, UK and was founded in 1999. Standard Life Lifetime Mortgages is passionate about helping people make good choices with their life savings.

LGT Wealth Management Ltd. is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 2007 and formerly known as Abrdn Capital Ltd. In 2023, they became a subsidiary of LGT UK Holdings Ltd., which is ultimately owned by LGT Group Foundation in Liechtenstein. LGT Wealth Management provides discretionary investment management services for private clients, charities and pension schemes.

Part of Alliance Trust Plc, Alliance Trust Savings Nominees Ltd. acts as a nominee/trust/depository. The private company is based in Dundee, UK.

Parmenion Capital Partners LLP (Parmenion) is an investment management firm headquartered in Bristol, UK. The firm was founded by Richard Mein in 2007 and is jointly owned by Preservation Capital Partners and AssetCo. Parmenion offers a diverse range of investment solutions that meet, and often exceed, financial advisers and their clients’ expectations.

Interactive Investor Ltd. engages in the provision of investment products and services. It offers shares, investment trusts, bonds & gilts, exchange traded products, foreign exchange and spread betting products. The company was founded by Lyndon James Gaborit and Tomás William Carruthers on May 2, 2003 and is headquartered in Manchester, the United Kingdom.

Standard Life Foundation operates as a grant making foundation. The non-profit company is based in Edinburgh, UK.

Aberdeen Standard Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. (Aberdeen Standard Investment Trust) is the Taiwanese fund management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management Plc, ultimately held by Standard Life Aberdeen Plc (LON: SLA) in Great Britain. The firm was founded in 2011 and formerly known as Value Partners Concord Asset Management Co., Ltd. Headquartered in Taipei, Aberdeen Standard Investment Trust provides asset management services to governments, pension funds, insurance companies, enterprises, charities, foundations, and individual clients.

Part of abrdn Plc, Standard Life Portfolio Investments Ltd. is a British company that provides investment management services. The private company is based in Edinburgh, UK and was founded in 2009.

Interactive Investor Services Ltd. (Interactive Investor) is an investment management firm headquartered in Manchester, UK. The firm was founded in 1987 and is a subsidiary of abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN; OTCMKTS: SLFPY; FRA: T3V2). Interactive Investor offers high quality content and impartial insights for various types of investors.

Part of Phoenix Group Holdings Plc, Standard Life International DAC is an Irish company that provides insurance brokerage services. The private company is based in Dublin, Ireland.

abrdn Alternative Investments Ltd. (AAI) is the wholly owned asset management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Investment Group Ltd. and their ultimate parent is abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN, ADR: SLFPF) in Great Britain. Formerly held by Lloyds Banking Group plc (LSE: LLOY), Aberdeen Asset Management plc entered into a strategic alliance with Lloyds Banking Group plc in 2013, acquiring AAI and their related private equity and infrastructure fund management businesses. Formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Investments Ltd., the firm was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in London. AAI provides investment solutions to private individuals, financial institutions, charities, investment trusts and corporate and local government pension funds in Great Britain and worldwide.

Part of abrdn Plc, Standard Life Investments (Holdings) Ltd. is a British company that provides asset management services. The private company is based in Lothian, UK.

Munro Partnership Ltd. provides financial planning services. Its divisions include active wealth management, corporate and advisory. The company was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Ayr, the United Kingdom.

ABRDN Capital Partners LLP (ABRDN Capital Partners) is a private equity subsidiary of ABRDN Investment Management Ltd founded in 2007. The firm is headquartered in Scotland, United Kingdom.

Standard Life Savings Ltd. provides life assurance services. It offers retirement plans, pensions, individual savings accounts, investments and insurance products. The company is headquartered in Edinburgh, the United Kingdom.

Part of abrdn Plc, abrdn (Mauritius Holdings) 2006 Ltd. provides life insurance services.

Alliance Trust Savings Ltd. (ATS), a subsidiary of Alliance Trust Plc (LSE: ATST), is a financial services specialist. They provide execution-only services and distribute a diverse range of investment products including retail savings plans and pension products, PEPs and ISAs. Located in Dundee, ATS was established in 1986.

Part of abrdn Plc, ABRDN Alternative Funds Ltd. is a British company that helps individuals make good choices with their life savings. The private company is based in Edinburgh, UK. The company provides a wide range of tools and online services for advisers to manage their client bank and streamline their business.

Part of abrdn Plc, Tenon Nominees Ltd. acts as a nominee/trust/depository. The private company is based in Aberdeen, UK.

Part of abrdn Plc, Arthur House (No. The private company is based in London, UK. 6) Ltd. operates as a British dormant company.

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Japan) Ltd. (Aberdeen Japan) is the majority-owned Japanese subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management plc (LSE: ADN; ADR:ABDNY) in Great Britain. Formerly known as Aberdeen Investment Management KK, the firm was established in 1993 as Credit Suisse Investment Trust Management. In 1997 the firm was reorganized and integrated into CSAM-Crédit Suisse Asset Management, part of Zurich-based Crédit Suisse Group AG (VX: CSGN). The global fund management business of Crédit Suisse was acquired by Aberdeen Asset Management in 2009. Aberdeen Japan is based in Tokyo and manages assets for a range of clients including banks, national and corporate pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and intermediaries managing money for private investors.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Investment Co. Ltd. is a private company that provides investment services. The company is based in Aberdeen, UK.

Aberdeen Capital Management LLC (Aberdeen Capital Management) is a private equity subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd founded in 1994. The firm is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

Part of abrdn Plc, abrdn Investments Luxembourg SA is a private company that provides investment advice. The company is based in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Standard Investments (Switzerland) AG is a Swiss company that provides fund management services. The private company is based in Zurich, Switzerland.

Aberdeen Korea Co., Ltd. provides asset management services. The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Seoul, Korea.

Aberdeen Asset Management France SA (AAMF) is an investment management firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm was founded in 1995 and is a subsidiary of abrdn Investments Ltd., ultimately owned by abrdn Plc (LSE: ABDN) in Great Britain. AAMF provides asset management services to their clientele of institutional investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, banks and government agencies.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Investments Jersey Ltd. is an investment holding British company. The private company is based in St. Helier, UK.

Part of abrdn Plc, Murray Johnstone Holdings Ltd. is a British company that provides investment management and advisory services. The private company is based in Aberdeen, UK. Murray Johnstone Holdings was founded in 1984.

Elevate Portfolio Services Ltd. provides insurance and asset management services. It also offers investment services. The company was founded on August 13, 1973 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

Aberdeen do Brasil Gestão de Recursos Ltda. (Aberdeen Brazil) is the Brazilian asset management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management Plc, which is owned by Standard Life Aberdeen Plc (LON: SLA) in Great Britain. Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Aberdeen Brazil was founded in 2009 and provides investment products and solutions to individual and institutional investors.

Part of abrdn Property Income Trust Ltd., Standard Life Investments Property Holdings Ltd. is an investment holding British company. The private company is based in Channel Islands, UK.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Standard Investments Ireland Ltd. is an Irish company that provides financial services. The private company is located in Ireland.

Abrdn Fund Managers Ltd. (AFM) is the asset management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management Plc, itself a subsidiary of abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. The firm was founded in 1962 and recently known as Aberdeen Standard Fund Managers Ltd. Headquartered in London, AFM provides investment products and solutions to individual and institutional clients.

Aberdeen Asset Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (AAM Shanghai) is an asset management firm headquartered in Shanghai, China. The firm was founded in 2017 and is a subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., owned by abrdn Plc (LSE: ABDN) in Great Britain. AAM Shanghai manages assets on behalf of individuals, governments, pension funds, insurers, companies, charities and foundations.

21 Aberdeen Standard Investments Ltd. (21ASI) is a private equity firm, Founded in 2018, headquartered in London.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Real Estate Operations Ltd. is a private company that provides real estate services. The company is based in Aberdeen, UK and was founded in 1996.

Aberdeen Asset Management Norway Holding AS invests in securities and other companies. The company was founded on January 17, 2006 and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Trust Ltd. operates as a dormant company. The private company is based in Aberdeen, UK.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Investments Ltd. is a British company that provides investment advice. The private company is based in London, UK. Aberdeen Investments was founded in 1993.

Abrdn Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (formerly Aberdeen Standard Investments (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.) is the Malaysian asset management subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., which is ultimately owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. Headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Abrdn Malaysia provides investment management services to Malaysian institutions.

Part of UK Commercial Property REIT Ltd., UK Commercial Property Estates Holdings Ltd. engages in life insurance services. The private company is based in St. Peter Port, UK.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Asset Management Cayman Ltd. is a Caymanian company that provides investment advice. The private company is based in George Town, Cayman Islands.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Asset Middle East Ltd. is an Emirati company that provides asset management services. The private company is based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Part of abrdn Plc, abrdn Life & Pensions Ltd. is a British company that provides asset management services. The private company is based in London, UK. The company was founded in 1998. The CEO is Alan Blakeley.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Asset Management Finland Oy is a Finnish company that provides investment management, unit trust management and other financial services. The private company is based in Helsinki, Finland.