Intra-Arterial Gemcitabine vs IV Gemcitabine PK Substudy in Patients with Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Amer H. Zureikat1, Michael J. Pishvaian2,8, Charles D. Lopez3, Kenneth Meredith4, Hassan Hatoum5, Emmanuel E. Zervos6, Reza Nazemzadeh7, Paula M. Novelli1, Alex Tsobanoudis8, Ramtin Agah8

1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC; 3Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; 4Sarasota Memorial Health Care System, Sarasota, FL; 5University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK; 6East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 7Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC; 8RenovoRx, Los Altos, CA

BACKGROUND

Localized dual-balloon-mediated,intra-arterial delivery of gemcitabine (IAG) into tumors/tissue:

  • May lead to decreased systemic drug concentration and associated side effects compared to intravenous delivery (IVG)
  • Can lead to higher local drug potency1

This approach is currently being tested with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) patients in TIGeR-PaC, a contemporary phase III clinical trial. Herein, we report the results of a 13-patient pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis substudy within TIGeR-PaC

CONCLUSION

Local and targeted intra-arterial delivery of gemcitabine in patients with LAPC

RESULTS

From the 15 patient substudy, results for 13 patients are available (7 IAG, 6 IVG) and presented here.

Two patients in IVG arm received a dose modified regimen at 80%; for these 2 patients the AUC/d analysis was performed but they were omitted for Cmax analysis.

The results for Cmax and AUC/d are as follows:

METHODS

COHORT

The planned PK analysis of 15 patient substudy of TIGER-PAC study is near completion; this substudy is designed to collect blood samples for PK analysis including peak plasma level (Cmax) and Area Under the Curve/dose (AUC/d). Five sites are participating in this substudy.

IAG/IVG TREATMENT

Gemcitabine delivered per following rate and duration:

IAG

IVG

1000 mg/m2

1000 mg/m2

20 minutes

30 minutes

The collection time includes baseline,10m, 15m, 20m, 30m, 40m, 60m, 90m for IAG and 10m,15m, 20m, 30m, 40m, 50m, 70m, 100m for IVG after start of infusion

SAMPLE PROCESSING & ANALYSIS

demonstrates a PK profile that may affect both clinical efficacy and side effect profile of gemcitabine in this setting.

The Phase III Tiger-PAC study, currently enrolling, aims to determine the impact of this approach on Overall Survival in

Peak Plasma Levels

30000

(ng/ml)max

20000

C

10000

0

IA

IV

Peak Plasma Concentration of gemcetabine

(20 minutes IA infusion vs.

30 minutes IV infusion)

Drug Exposure IA vs. IV route

(hr*ng/mL/mg)

8

6

/D

4

INF

AUC

2

0

IA

IV

Impact of route of administeratiob on Drug Exposure Area Under the Curve-Normalized for Total Dose (hr*ng/mL/mg, p<0.015)

Samples collected, processed, and analyzed at the Core Lab (SKCCC at Johns Hopkins). The data were quality controlled for administration and collection of drug and analyzed using standard software.

patients with LAPC.

1Farsad K, et al. 04:21 PM Abstract No. 392. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2019; 30(3):S172. doi:10./1016/j.jvir.2018.12.467

iClinicalTrials.gov

Despite 33% increased concentration of infusion (due to increased infusion rate), the IAG Cmax was not higher than IVG.

In terms of systemic drug exposure, IAG was associated with greater than 50% reduction in AUC/d vs. IVG administration.

FUTURE

IAG may be better tolerated than IVG with less systemic drug exposure due to local metabolism prior to systemic exposure; this theory is being assessed formally as a secondary endpoint of the phase III TIGeR-PaC clinical trial by assessing quality of life and use of medications to overcome myelosuppression side effects associated with chemotherapy administration.

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RenovoRx Inc. published this content on 21 January 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 21 January 2023 02:40:00 UTC.