The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and
results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain
information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on
November 6, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange,
asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business
combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate the Company's
business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering
and the sale of the private units, the Company's capital stock, debt or a
combination of cash, stock and debt.
All activity through December 31, 2022 relates to the Company's formation,
initial public offering, and search for a prospective initial business
combination target.
Factors That May Adversely Affect the Company's Results of Operations
The Company's results of operations and the Company's ability to complete an
initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that
could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many
of which are beyond the Company's control. The Company's business could be
impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in
economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest
rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending,
the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the
emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military
conflict in the Ukraine. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of
one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to
which they may negatively impact the Company's business and the Company's
ability to complete an initial business combination.
Recent Developments
On December 12, 2022, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement by and among
the Company, Pubco, Purchaser Merger Sub, Infinite Reality Merger Sub and
Infinite Reality. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) Purchaser
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as
the surviving entity and (ii) Infinite Reality Merger Sub will merge with and
into Infinite Reality, with Infinite Reality continuing as the surviving entity.
Following the Mergers, the Company and Infinite Reality will become direct
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded
company. For additional details regarding the Infinite Reality Business
Combination, please see the discussion under the heading "Item 1. Business -
Infinite Reality Business Combination".
Extension Meeting
On March 3, 2023, we filed a definitive proxy statement for the Special Meeting
to seek the approval of the Extension Proposal and to approve the Adjournment
Proposal. The Special Meeting was held on March 21, 2023 and the Extension
Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal were approved.
In connection with approval of the Extension Proposal, the holders of 7,744,085
shares of common stock of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem
their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.17 per share,
for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $78,770,623. As a result,
approximately $78,770,623 will be removed from the Company's Trust Account to
pay such holders. Following redemptions, the Company has 8,917,715 shares of
common stock outstanding.
Additionally, in connection with the approval of the Extension Proposal, the
sponsor or its designees have agreed to contribute to the Company as a note (i)
the lesser of (a) an aggregate of $600,000 or (b) $0.04 for each Public Share on
a monthly basis that is not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment
for the portion of the Extension ending on June 23, 2023; plus, (ii) an
aggregate of $200,000 per month (commencing on June 23, 2023 and on the 23rd day
of each subsequent month) until the charter extension date, or portion thereof,
that is needed to complete an initial business combination, which amount will be
deposited into the trust account.
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Accordingly, the amount deposited per share depends on the number of public
shares that remain outstanding after the redemption and the length of the
extension period that will be needed to complete an initial business
combination.
For additional information regarding the Special Meeting and related matters,
see Note 11. Subsequent Events in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to
date. The Company's only activities from commencement of operations through
December 31, 2022 were organizational activities, initial public offering, and
search for a prospective initial business combination target. The Company does
not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its
business combination. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of
interest income or dividend income on marketable securities held in the trust
account. The Company incurs expenses as a result of being a public company (for
legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as
expenses for due diligence related to the search for potential target companies.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company had a net loss of
approximately $1.29 million, which consisted of dividend income of approximately
$1.85 million and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of approximately
$0.11 million, offset by franchise tax expense of approximately $0.20 million,
income tax expense of $0.41 million and operating costs of approximately $2.64
million.
For the period from January 15, 2021 (commencement of operations) through
December 31, 2021, the Company had a net loss of approximately $0.59 million,
which consisted of dividend income of $9,458, change in fair value of
over-allotment liability of approximately $0.71 million, offset by change in
fair value of warrant liabilities of approximately $0.01 million, warrant
transaction costs of $454, offset by franchise tax expense of approximately
$0.19 million and formation and operating costs of approximately $0.49 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $0.08 million in cash and
no cash equivalents.
Until the consummation of the initial public offering, the Company's only source
of liquidity was an initial purchase of common stock by the sponsor and loans
from its sponsor.
On March 25, 2021, the Company's consummated the initial public offering of
12,000,000 units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of
$120.00 million. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering,
the Company consummated the sale of 390,000 private units at a price of $10.00
per private unit in a private placement to sponsor and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.,
generating gross proceeds of $3.90 million. On March 30, 2021, the underwriters
exercised the over-allotment option in part and purchased an additional 843,937
units, generating gross proceeds of approximately $8.44 million. In connection
with the underwriters' partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the
Company sold an additional 16,879 private units at a price of $10.00 per private
unit in a private placement to sponsor and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., generating
gross proceeds of approximately $0.17 million.
Following the initial public offering and the private placement, a total of
approximately $128.44 million was placed in the trust account. The Company
incurred approximately $3.00 million in transaction costs, including
approximately $2.57 million of underwriting fees and approximately $0.43 million
of other offering costs.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had assets held in the trust account of
approximately $129.95 million. The Company intends to use substantially all of
the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing income
earned on the trust account, to complete its business combination. To the extent
that the Company's capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as
consideration to complete its business combination, the remaining proceeds held
in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations
of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue the
Company's growth strategies.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had cash of approximately $0.08 million
outside of the trust account. The Company intends to use the funds held outside
the trust account and any proceeds from borrowings primarily to identify and
evaluate target
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businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses,
travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective
target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents
and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure,
negotiate and complete a business combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in
connection with a business combination, the Company's sponsor or an affiliate of
the Company's sponsor or certain of the Company's officers and directors may,
but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. If the
Company completes a business combination, the Company may repay such loaned
amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to the Company. In the
event that a business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion
of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned
amounts, but no proceeds from the Company's trust account would be used for such
repayment. Up to $1.50 million of such loans may be convertible into units at a
price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be
identical to the Private Units.
In addition, on May 3, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note for up to
approximately $0.4 million (the "Note") to the sponsor. The first drawdown was
on May 24, 2022 of approximately $0.23 million. On August 30, 2022, September 6,
2022 and September 21, 2022 there were additional drawdowns of approximately
$0.04 million, $0.11 million and $0.02 million respectively. As of December 31,
2022, $0.4 million was outstanding under the Note. The Note is non-interest
bearing and the Company must make drawdown requests in amounts no less than
$10,000 unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties. The principal balance of
the Note is payable on the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company
consummates its initial business combination and (ii) the date that the winding
up of the Company is effective (such date, the "Maturity Date").
The Company, pursuant to the Note, may at any time prior to payment in full of
the principal balance of the Note elect to convert all or any portion of the
unpaid principal balance of the Note into units (the "Conversion Units") at a
conversion price of $10 per unit. Each Conversion Unit consists of one share of
common stock of the Company and one-half of one warrant, each whole warrant
exercisable for one share of common stock of the Company at a price of $11.50
per share. The Conversion Units shall be identical to the Private Units.
Additionally, the Note entitles the sponsor to two demand registrations and
unlimited piggyback registration rights for the Conversion Units (including
underlying securities), which rights are the same as the registration rights
provided under the registration rights agreement.
On March 15, 2023, the Company amended and restated the Note (the "Amended
Note") in its entirety to (1) increase the principal amount thereunder from $0.4
million to $0.9 million and (2) remove the right of the holder of the Amended
Note to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance of the note
into the Company's units and related registration rights for such units
(including underlying securities). The Amended Note is non-interest bearing and
is payable on the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company consummates its
initial business combination or (ii) the date that the winding up of the Company
is effective.
On March 22, 2023, the Company amended and restated the Amended Note (the
"Second Amended Note") to increase the principal amount of up to $0.9 million to
up to $2.1 million, pursuant to which the sponsor agreed to loan to the Company
up to $2.1 million.
In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Subtopic 205-40,
"Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern", the Company has until
the end of the Combination Period to consummate a business combination. If a
business combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not
obtained, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of
the Company. Although the Company intends to consummate a business combination
on or before the end of the Combination Period, it is uncertain whether the
Company will be able to consummate a business combination by this time.
Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a business
combination not occur and an extension is not obtained, and potential subsequent
dissolution, as well as the potential for the Company to have insufficient funds
available to operate its business prior to a business combination, raise
substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. No
adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities
should the Company be required to liquidate after the end of the Combination
Period.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company had no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered
off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022. the Company does not
participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements. the Company has not entered into any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities,
guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any
non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
The Company does not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations,
operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than described
below.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. as an advisor in connection with
its business combination to assist it in holding meetings with its stockholders
to discuss the potential business combination and the target business'
attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in
purchasing its securities in connection with its initial business combination,
assist the Company in obtaining stockholder approval for the business
combination and assist it with its press releases and public filings in
connection with the business combination. The Company will pay EarlyBirdCapital,
Inc. a cash fee of up to $4.2 million for such services upon the consummation of
its initial business combination (exclusive of any applicable finders' fees
which might become payable); provided that up to 30% of the fee may be allocated
at its sole discretion to other Financial Industry Regulatory Authority members
that assist us in identifying or consummating an initial business combination.
The Company will also pay EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. a cash fee of up to 1% of the
gross proceeds from the initial public offering as a fee for introducing the
Company to target companies for an initial business combination.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on March 22, 2021, the
holders of the founder shares and Representative Shares, as well as the holders
of the private units (and underlying securities) and any units issued in payment
of working capital loans made to us (and underlying securities) are entitled to
registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled
to make up to two demands that the Company register such securities.
The holders of a majority of the representative shares, private units and units
issued in payment of working capital loans made to us (or underlying securities)
can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company
consummates a business combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
EBC. may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period
beginning on the effective date of the Registration Statement. In addition, the
holders have certain "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to
registration statements filed subsequent to consummation of a business
combination; provided, however, that EBC may participate in a "piggy-back"
registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date
of the Registration Statement.
The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other
cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company's
securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the
filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the
initial public offering to purchase up to 1,800,000 additional units to cover
over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions.
The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or
$2.40 million in the aggregate, paid at the closing of the initial public
offering. On March 30, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their
over-allotment option to purchase an
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additional 843,937 units at $10.00 per unit. In connection with the
underwriters' partial exercise of the over-allotment option on March 30, 2021,
the underwriters were paid an additional cash underwriting fee of approximately
$0.17 million.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company has agreed to pay the sponsor $0.01 million per month from the
effective date of the registration statement for initial the public offering,
for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Services
will terminate upon the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a business
combination or the liquidation of the Company. For the year ended December 31,
2022, the Company incurred $0.12 million for these services, of which such
amount is included in the operating costs on the accompanying statements of
operations.
For the period from January 15, 2021 (commencement of operations) through
December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $0.09 million for these services, of
which such amount is included in the formation and operating costs on the
accompanying statements of operations.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on
the Company's financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods
reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The
Company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies:
Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification, or FASB ASC, Topic
260, "Earnings Per Share." Net loss per share of common stock is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding common
stock subject to forfeiture. The Company applies the two-class method in
calculating earnings per share. The calculation of diluted loss per share of
common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection
with the initial public offering since the exercise of the warrants are
contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such
warrants would be anti-dilutive.
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Warrants
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow,
market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial
instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such
instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives, pursuant to ASC Topic 480 and ASC Subtopic 815-15.
The Company accounts for the warrants, as either equity or liability-classified
instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the warrants and the
applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and
Hedging. The assessment considers whether the warrants meet all of the
requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the
warrants are indexed to its own common stock and whether the warrant holders
could potentially require "net cash settlement" in a circumstance outside of its
control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment,
which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of
issuance of the warrants and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date
while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity
classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of
additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified
warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, such
warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of
issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair
value of liability-classified warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss
on the statements of operations.
The private warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with
ASC Subtopic 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments
as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments to fair value at each
reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance
sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the
Company's statement of operations. The fair value of the private warrants was
initially measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model and
subsequently, the fair value of the private warrants have been estimated using a
Monte Carlo simulation model each measurement date.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for the common stock subject to possible redemption in
accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity." Shares of common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are
classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value.
Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares of common
stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the
holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not
solely within the Company's control) are classified as temporary equity. At all
other times, shares of common stock are classified as stockholders' equity. The
Company's shares of common stock that were sold as part of units in the initial
public offering feature certain redemption rights are considered to be outside
of the Company's control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022, 12,843,937 shares of common stock
subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary
equity, outside of the stockholders' equity section of the Company's balance
sheet.
In connection with the Special Meeting and the approval of the Extension
Proposal, the holders of 7,744,085 shares of common stock of the Company
properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption
price of approximately $10.17 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of
approximately $78,770,623. As a result, approximately $78,770,623 will be
removed from the Company's Trust Account to pay such holders. Following
redemptions, the Company will have 8,917,715 shares of common stock outstanding.
For additional information regarding the Special Meeting and related matters.
(See Note 11)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt -
Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and
Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) ("ASU 2020-06") to
simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates
the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash
conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative
scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an
entity's own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for
convertible
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debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity's
own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance,
including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible
instruments.
The provisions of ASU 2020-06 are applicable for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently assessing the
impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on
the Company's financial statements.
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