Fitch Ratings has affirmed Hoist Finance AB (publ) France's (Hoist France) Residential and Asset-Backed Special Servicer Ratings at 'RSS2'/Stable and 'ABSS2+'/Stable, respectively.

The rating actions follow Fitch's full review of the servicer's business and operations, which have demonstrated that the servicer continues to perform its activities to a high standard.

RATING ACTIONS

Entity / Debt

Rating

Prior

Hoist Finance AB (publ) France

ABS Special Servicer

ABSS2+

Affirmed

ABSS2+

RMBS Special Servicer

RSS2

Affirmed

RSS2

Page

of 1

VIEW ADDITIONAL RATING DETAILS

Key Rating Drivers

Long Experience Servicing Unsecured Loans: Hoist Finance AB France (Hoist France) has been special servicing residential and other secured assets since 2018 and unsecured debt since 2004. The lengthier experience in servicing unsecured loans is reflected in the higher rating assigned to the asset-backed special servicer rating. Hoist France forms part of Hoist Finance AB (the group), which has been listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm since 2015. At end-2023 Hoist France accounted for 9% of the group's total assets under management (AUM).

As of 31 December 2023, Hoist France's residential special servicing portfolio consisted of 4,613 loans (31 March 2022: 4,209) with a value of EUR311.1 million (31 March 2022: EUR319.4 million). The unsecured special servicing portfolio consisted of 165,098 accounts (31 March 2022: 538,259) with a value of EUR357.2 million (31 March 2022: EUR1.6 billion).

Group Strategy Change: In 2023, Hoist France began focusing on less seasoned defaulted loan portfolios. It reorganised operations to allow for more effective management of these loans. The group sold all unsecured French portfolios acquired from inception to June 2022 and replaced them with less seasoned defaulted loans. In 2023 the group doubled its investment in portfolios compared to investments made in the two previous years. Its investments target across Europe is EUR1 billion in the coming years. France is a key market for the group but there is no set investment target for it.

The effects of the changes on Hoist France's operations and assets under management have yet to fully materialise. A growth in AUM, combined with other factors, e.g. consistently low turnover, continued technological innovations that lead to increased efficiency and reduced operational risk, could have a positive business and ratings impact. Deterioration in the number of assets under management combined with an unstable corporate strategy could negatively affect the ratings.

Management Changes: Three senior managers and one middle manager have left the company since the previous review, resulting in a Fitch-calculated management turnover rate still commensurate with the '4' rating category. Hoist France appointed a new country manager and deputy country manager, both of whom were promoted from within the business, during the review period.

Improved Management Metrics: The senior management team includes the country manager, deputy country manager and their seven direct reports, who have an average of six years' company tenure (previous review: 3.2 years). The senior management is supported by 10 middle managers whose average company tenure is six years (up from 4.8 years at previous review). The increases in average tenure across both teams resulted in improvements in the management company tenure scores of our scoring matrices.

Continued High Operational Staff Turnover: Hoist France employs 90 operational employees who manage residential and other secured and/or unsecured loans loans/accounts, whose average industry experience is commensurate with the '2' rating category. In the 12 months to the cut-off date there were 39 leavers, which equated to a Fitch calculated annualised turnover rate of 39.4% for both asset types, still in line with the '4' rating category.

The continued high turnover resulted in a worsened score for Hoist France's headcount management, reflecting Fitch's view that the measures to circumvent the turnover at previous review have not been effective.

Revised Loan Administration Scoring: The loan administration processes and controls are largely unchanged from our previous review. Fitch has revised the scoring of the loan administration processes and controls to a '2' rating category from '1' . The revision follows Fitch's updates to best practice scoring definitions, pertaining to, among other things, loan boarding, reporting and borrower relationship management.

Robust Boarding Process and Controls: In the 12 months leading to the data cut-off date, Hoist France boarded 10 portfolios valued at EUR437.7 million and 1,205 individual loans totalling EUR3.0 million. The portfolio boarding process is largely automated and involves subject matter experts from the relevant functions who work with IT and the project manager to complete an onboarding project. Hoist France supports the group with its due diligence activities. Overall, Fitch views Hoist France's loan boarding processes and controls as commensurate with the '1' rating category.

Proficient Reporting: The intra-group reporting function is responsible for all reporting. There were no late or inaccurate reports in the 12 months to the cut-off date. Overall the reporting processes and controls are commensurate with the '2' rating category.

Strong Borrower Relationship Management: In 2023, Hoist France launched its borrower portal for secured loans. The portal allows borrowers to, among other things, view their accounts and update contact details. Complaints are managed by a dedicated team and are reviewed by a complaints committee at least quarterly. Overall the borrower relationship management processes remain commensurate with the '1' rating category.

Good Technology Platform: Hoist France's servicing platforms are well integrated with the key proprietary system. The core servicing system has good level of automation and includes robotic technologies. Since our previous review, Hoist France has introduced the call miner, a speech analytics tool for live audio communications. The technology enables the servicer to identify where specific words or tone of voice are used and flags these to the manager or quality control team, allowing for prompt intervention, if needed. The technology is an effective tool for monitoring calls.

Hoist France has good cybersecurity procedures, with appropriate password controls, encryption, anti-virus and firewalls controls. The servicer has good business continuity procedures and disaster recovery plans, which are tested annually, with the most recent tests performed in December 2023 and March 2024, respectively. There were no findings from the business continuity tests, but Hoist France was unable to provide Fitch with disaster recovery test report, which led to a more conservative score as the agency was unable to assess the test's efficacy.

The rating action commentary is based on information provided to Fitch as at 31 December 2023, unless stated otherwise.

Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com

PARTICIPATION STATUS

The rated entity (and/or its agents) or, in the case of structured finance, one or more of the transaction parties participated in the rating process except that the following issuer(s), if any, did not participate in the rating process, or provide additional information, beyond the issuer's available public disclosure.

APPLICABLE CRITERIA

Criteria for Rating Loan Servicers (pub. 15 Dec 2022)

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

Solicitation Status

Endorsement Policy

ENDORSEMENT STATUS

Hoist Finance AB (publ) 	-

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Solicitation Status

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