Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. announced that it has commenced pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating topical roflumilast cream (ARQ-151) as a potential treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD). Roflumilast cream is a once daily topical formulation of roflumilast, a highly potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor (PDE4), which the company is developing for plaque psoriasis and AD. The “INterventional Trial EvaluatinG roflUMilast cream for the treatmENt of aTopic dermatitis” 1 and 2 (or INTEGUMENT-1 and -2) are identical Phase 3, parallel group, double blind, vehicle-controlled trials in which roflumilast cream 0.15% or vehicle is applied once daily for 4 weeks to subjects 6 years of age and older with mild to moderate AD involving =3% body surface area. In each trial, approximately 650 subjects are planned to be randomized 2:1 to either roflumilast cream 0.15% or matching vehicle cream. The primary endpoint of both trials is Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Success, defined as a Validated Investigator Global Assessment - Atopic Dermatitis (vIGA-AD) score of ‘clear’ or ‘almost clear’ plus a 2-grade improvement from baseline at Week 4. Multiple secondary endpoints will also be evaluated, including itch as measured by the Worst Itch-Numerical Rating Scale (WI-NRS) as well as the proportion of subjects who attain at least a 75% reduction in the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 4. After completing INTEGUMENT-1 or -2, subjects may be eligible to enroll in a 12 `month, open label extension study (INTEGUMENT-OLE) evaluating once daily roflumilast cream. The company anticipates topline data from INTEGUMENT-1 and -2 in the second half of 2022. Arcutis also plans to initiate a third pivotal Phase 3 study, the “INterventional Trial EvaluatinG roflumilast cream for the treatmENt of aTopic dermatitis in PEDiatric patients” (or INTEGUMENT-PED) shortly to evaluate roflumilast cream in subjects 2 to 5 years of age with mild to moderate AD.