The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained
in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We are a blank check company
incorporated as a Delaware corporation on January 7, 2022 formed for the purpose
of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar Business Combination with one or more
businesses. We are actively searching and identifying suitable Business
Combination target. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash
derived from the proceeds of our IPO and the sale of Private Warrants in a
Private Placement to the Sponsor, potential additional shares, debt or a
combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our
acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business
Combination will be successful.
On June 14, 2022 the Company consummated the IPO of 8,625,000 Units (including
1,125,000 Units issued upon the full exercise of the over-allotment option).
Each Unit consists of one Public Share, and one-half of one Public Warrant, each
whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A
common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at an
offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $86,250,000 on
June 14, 2022.
Recent Developments
Dismissal and replacement of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
In October, 2022, based on information provided by Friedman LLP ("Friedman"),
the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, effective
September 1, 2022, Friedman combined with Marcum LLP ("Marcum") and continued to
operate as an independent registered public accounting firm. Friedman continued
to serve as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm through
September 30, 2022.
On October 3, 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board and the full Board approved
the dismissal with Friedman and engagement of Marcum to serve as the independent
registered public accounting firm of the Company for the year ending December
31, 2022. The services previously provided by Friedman will now be provided by
Marcum.
Amendment to the Letter Agreement
On November 18, 2022, the Company, the Sponsor, officers and directors of the
Company entered into an amendment (the "Amendment") to a certain letter
agreement among the parties dated June 9, 2022 (the "Original Agreement"), in
order to correctly reflect the transfer restriction on Founder Shares as set
forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to the Prospectus, the founders have agreed
not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier of
(a) six months after the date of the consummation of the initial Business
Combination of the Company, (b) the date on which the Company completes a
liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after the
initial Business Combination that results in all of its public stockholders
having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities
or other property, or (c) the date on which the last reported sale price of
Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share
splits, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20
trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after our initial
Business Combination, or earlier, in any case, if, subsequent to the initial
Business Combination, the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger,
stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of its
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or
other property. The Amendment corrected the inconsistency in the Original
Agreement with regards to the transfer restriction on the Founder Shares. Except
the modification stated above to correctly reflecting the transfer restriction
on the Founder Shares as stated in the Prospectus, the Original Agreement shall
remain the same, binding and effective.
Special Shareholder Meeting
On February 8, the Company held the Special Meeting, at which the stockholders
of the Company approved the proposal to amend Company's Charter to amend the
Monthly Extension Payment required to be deposited in the Trust Account from
$0.0333 for each public share to $0.0625 for each public share for up to nine
(9) times until December 14, 2023 if the Company has not consummated its initial
business combination by March 14, 2023.
In connection with the votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal,
4,981,306 shares of Class A common stock of the Company were rendered for
redemption.
First Extension
On March 12, 2023, an aggregate of $227,730.87 of Monthly Extension Payment was
deposited into the Trust Account, representing $0.0625 per public share, which
enables the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its
initial Business Combination by one month from March 14, 2023 to April 14, 2023
(the "Extension"). The Extension is the first of the nine one-month extensions
permitted under the Company's governing documents.
In connection with the Monthly Extension Payment, the Company issued an
unsecured promissory note of $227,730.87 (the "Extension Note") to the Sponsor.
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The Extension Note is non-interest bearing and payable (subject to the waiver
against trust provisions) on the earlier of (i) consummation of the Company's
initial Business Combination and (ii) the date of the liquidation of the
Company. The principal balance may be prepaid at any time, at the election of
the Company. The holder of the Extension Note has the right, but not the
obligation, to convert the Extension Note, in whole or in part, respectively,
into Private Warrants of the Company, as described in the Prospectus, by
providing the Company with written notice of its intention to convert the Note
at least two business days prior to the closing of the Company's initial
Business Combination. The number of Private Warrants to be received by the
holder in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by
dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to the holder,
by (y) $1.00.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues
to date except the preparation and completion of the IPO and search for target
candidate following the consummation of the IPO. Our only activities from
inception through December 31, 2022 were organizational activities and those
necessary to prepare for the IPO. We do not expect to generate any operating
revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We
expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on
marketable securities held after the IPO. We expect that we will incur increased
expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting,
accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses in
connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For the period from January 7, 2022 (inception) through December 31, 2022, we
had a net income of $217,224, mainly from income on our investment less our
formation and operating costs and tax expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's liquidity needs up to December 31, 2022 had been satisfied through
initial payment from the Sponsor of $25,000 and proceeds from the Private
Placement.
On June 14, 2022, we consummated the IPO of 8,625,000 Public Units at a price of
$10.00 per unit (including 1,125,000 units issued upon the fully exercise of the
over-allotment option), generating gross proceeds of $86,250,000. Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO and exercise of the over-allotment option in full by
the underwriters, we consummated the sale of 5,240,000 warrants as Private
Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, with each warrant entitling the
registered holder to purchase one share of the Company's Class A common stock at
a price of $11.50 per share, generating gross proceeds of $5,240,000. Following
the closings of the IPO and the sales of the Private Warrants on June 14, 2022,
a total of $87,975,000 (or $10.20 per share) was placed in the Trust Account.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had cash of $547,478 and a working capital
of $630,499 (excluding taxes payable which will be paid out from Trust).
In connection with the votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal,
4,981,306 shares of Class A common stock of the Company were rendered for
redemption at $10.33 per share, resulting approximately $38.0 million remaining
in the Trust Account as of February 28, 2022.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account,
including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account,
excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business
Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if
any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part,
as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held
in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations
of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our
growth strategies.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify
and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective
target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations
of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review
corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses,
structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
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In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in
connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the
Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to,
loan us funds as may be required. If the Company completes the initial Business
Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial
Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital
held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from
the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $3,000,000 of such
loans may be convertible into warrant, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the
option of the lender.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the
expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of
the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence
and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary
to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior
to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional
financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become
obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon completion of
our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or
incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
In addition, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that we will have until March 14, 2023 to complete the initial Business
Combination, which may be extended up to nine (9) times by an additional one
month each time until December 14, 2023. On February 8, 2023 we held a special
meeting of stockholders (the "Special Meeting"). At the Special Meeting, the
stockholders of the Company approved the proposal to amend our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation ("Charter") to amend the amount of monthly
deposit (each, a "Monthly Extension Payment") required to be deposited in the
trust account (the "Trust Account") from $0.0333 for each public share to
$0.0625 for each public share for up to nine (9) times if we have not
consummated the initial business combination by March 14, 2023 (the nine
(9) month anniversary of the closing of its initial public offering) (the
"Extension Amendment Proposal") Upon the stockholders' approval, on February 9,
2023, we filed a certificate of amendment to the Charter which became effective
upon filing. On March 12, 2023, an aggregate of $227,730.87 was deposited into
the trust account for the public shareholders, representing $0.0625 per public
share, which enables us to extend the period of time we have to consummate the
initial business combination by one month from March 14, 2023 to April 14, 2023
(the "Extension"). The Extension is the first of the nine one-month extensions
permitted under our governing documents.
In connection with the Monthly Extension Payment, we issued an unsecured
promissory note of $227,730.87 (the "Note") to our Sponsor. The Note is
non-interest bearing and payable (subject to the waiver against trust
provisions) on the earlier of (i) consummation of the Company's initial business
combination and (ii) the date of the liquidation of the Company. The principal
balance may be prepaid at any time, at the election of the Company. The holder
of the Note has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the Note, in whole
or in part, respectively, into private placement warrants (the "Warrants") of
the Company, as described in the prospectus of the Company (File Number
333-263477), by providing the Company with written notice of its intention to
convert the Note at least two business days prior to the closing of the
Company's initial business combination. The number of Warrants to be received by
the holder in connection with such conversion shall be an amount determined by
dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount payable to the holder,
by (y) $1.00.
If we are unable to complete a Business Combination by December 14, 2023, we may
seek approval from our stockholders holding no less than 65% or more of the
votes to approve to extend the Completion Period, if we fail to obtain approval
from our stockholders for such extension or we do not seek such extension, the
Company will cease all operations.
As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raise
substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arraignments
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered
off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022. We do not participate in
transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of
other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2022, we do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities.
The holders of the Founder Shares, the Private Warrants, and any warrants that
may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any underlying
securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration
rights agreement entered into in connection with the IPO. The holders of these
securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form
demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain
"piggy-back" registration rights with respect to registration statements filed
subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination. We will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at
least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition,
situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial
statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could
change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events.
Accordingly, actual results may differ from these estimates. We have identified
the following critical accounting policies and estimates:
Investments held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2022, $89,140,977 of the assets held in the Trust Account were
held in money market funds, which are invested in short term U.S. Treasury
securities.
The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as
held-to-maturity in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 320 "Investments - Debt
and Equity Securities." Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which
the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity
treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance
sheet and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, "Other
Assets and Deferred Costs - SEC Materials" ("ASC 340-10-S99") and SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, "Expenses of Offering". Offering costs consisting
principally of underwriting, legal, accounting and other expenses that are
directly related to the IPO and charged to shareholders' equity upon the
completion of the IPO.
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Warrants
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified
instruments based on an assessment of the warrant's specific terms and
applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity" ("ASC 480") and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). The
assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments
pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to
ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity
classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the
Company's own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially
require "net cash settlement" in a circumstance outside of the Company's
control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment,
which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of
warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the
warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity
classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of
equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet
all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be
recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and
each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the
warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of
operations. We determined that upon further review of the proposed form of
warrant agreement, management concluded that the warrants included in the units
issued in the IPO pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity
accounting treatment
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in
accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity." Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as
a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are
either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the
occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company's control) are
classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified
as stockholders' equity. The Company's Public Shares feature certain redemption
rights that are considered to be outside of the Company's control and subject to
occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022,
common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value of
$10.30 per share as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders' equity
section of the Company's balance sheet. The Company recognizes changes in
redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of
redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each
reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable
common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital or
accumulated deficit if additional paid in capital equals to zero.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC
260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss)
attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the
Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the
redeemable common stock and non-redeemable common stock and the undistributed
income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid.
The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the
weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and
non-redeemable common stock. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption
value of the common stock subject to possible redemption was considered to be
dividends paid to the public stockholders.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the Company's financial statement
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