Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC (collectively the "Filings") contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company's management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company's management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the Filings, the words "may," "will," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "plan," or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company's management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and we caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to risks, assumptions, and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management's judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.





Overview


The Company reported net sales of $2,012,758 and $4,266,515 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022. This compared and net sales of $3,610,863 and $7,743,256 for the same three and six-month period in the prior fiscal year. The sharp decline in sales for the first six months of the current fiscal year was primarily caused by supply chain procurement issues and unanticipated delays in securing certain high dollar contracts. Long supplier lead lines for certain high demand chips have been unprecedented, preventing the timely production of finished units being shipped to customers. The supply chain situation is gradually improving, and TIC has received sufficient parts to resume normal production operations starting in third quarter of the current fiscal year.

The sharp reduction in revenues resulted in a net loss of $477,368 for the second quarter and $710,237 for the first six months of the fiscal year. Gross margin percentage for the current quarter declined to $553,472 (28%) which is almost 20% lower than the three months ended September 30, 2021. This is primarily attributable to fixed production costs being spread over much lower volumes. This compares to net income of $999,676 and $1,575,177 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021. The prior year results were positively impacted by the $722,000 PPP loan forgiveness.

Backlog orders on September 30, 2022, were $6.2 million compared to $3.5 million as of March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the $2.9 million Navy contract to upgrade the CRAFT test set. This work will be completed over the next two years and should result in significant production revenues when the development work is completed.

The Company continues to pursue opportunities in the domestic and international market for our Mode 5 test sets. The international market has been slow over the last year due in part to the recent strength of the dollar. We are still expecting a large follow-on order from the German government this year. We continue to receive orders from the U.S. Government and Lockheed Martin for our AN/USM-708 and 719 ("CRAFT") Mode 5 test sets. Our expectation is that orders and back-log will improve this fiscal year as the SDR/OMNI test set enters production. We are also in negotiations with the U.S. Army on a funded software upgrade to the TS-4530A product which should be very profitable as the engineering work has already largely been completed.


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Overview (continued)


TIC is also exploring new avenues to broaden its product portfolio including designing a high frequency test set for the Lockheed Martin F-35 program. This contract takes advantage of our expertise in RF technology. This is a completely new market for TIC as it involves high frequency communication signals. This contract includes non-recurring engineering funding and expected annual production revenues in the $600,000 range. TIC has completed the required environmental testing and is in the final customer acceptance stage. TIC will continue to explore funded engineering programs of this nature as this is high margin business that helps diversify and expand our product portfolio.

The main focus area for the Company is moving into the secure communications testing. The key for long-term sustained growth will be to supplement our strong position in military Mode 5 transponder testing with dominant product offerings in the much larger commercial and military communications and navigation test set market. TIC has spent several years and millions of dollars in developing our ground-breaking SDR/OMNI product which is meant to address both the commercial market for transponder and navigation test sets as well as competing in the military secure comm test set market. The SDR/OMNI supports a wide frequency range to accommodate new commercial and military waveforms in an industry leading 4-pound package. This is approximately half the weight of competitive test sets. It is also the only new multi-purpose test set which meets the Class 1 military environmental specifications. It utilizes the latest touch screen technology and has the capability to replace all TIC commercial test sets and military flight-line test sets with one handheld product. TIC is in the process of demonstrating this product to customers and finalizing product verification. The Company has begun taking customer orders with production deliveries expected to commence this month. There are several companies competing in this market space, but we believe that our SDR/OMNI design will be extremely competitive, particularly for military applications.

The Aeroflex litigation did not result in a favorable outcome for the Company, despite our belief that we committed no wrongdoing. The jury found no misappropriation of Aeroflex trade secrets, but it did rule that the Company tortiously interfered with a prospective business opportunity and awarded damages. The jury also ruled that Tel tortiously interfered with Aeroflex's non-disclosure agreements with two former Aeroflex employees. The jury also found that the former Aeroflex employees breached their non-disclosure agreements with Aeroflex. The Court conducted further hearings on the Company's post-trial motions which sought to reduce the damages award of $2.8 million, as well as the punitive damages claim. The Court denied the Company's motions and awarded Aeroflex an additional $2.1 million of punitive damages. The Company has filed motions in January 2018 for the Court to reconsider the number of damages on the grounds that they are duplicative and not legally supportable. The Court heard these motions, and such motions were denied. The Company filed for an appeal during 2019. The Company has posted a $2 million bond for the appeal. This $2 million bond amount will remain in place during the appeal process. The appeal process has effectively been in limbo for several years due to the Kansas Supreme Court moving to remote work until October 14, 2022, when the Company received an order from the Kansas appellate court of appeals lifting the briefing stay that was entered on March 19, 2020. The order notifies the Company that oral arguments for the appeal will take place in late February or early March of 2023. We believe we have strong appeal grounds, and the plan is to wait for the eventual decision despite the negative impact of the interest accruals on our financial results. The best case scenario is that the award is vacated while the worst-case scenario would be a dismissal which would require TIC to pay the judgement amount plus accrued interest.





Results of Operations



Sales


Net sales were $2,012,758 and $4,266,515 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $3,610,863 and $7,743,256 for the same three and six month period in the prior fiscal year, respectively. The decrease in sales of $1,598,105 (44%) and $3,476,741 (45%) respectively, was due primarily to supply chain issues, where supplier lead times have increased from several months to over six months in some cases. In particular, chip components have been especially difficult to receive on a timely basis by our printed circuit board ("PCB") vendors.





Gross Margin


For the three ended September 30, 2022, total gross margin decreased $1,114,435 to $553,472 as compared to $1,667,907 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the six ended September 30, 2022, total gross margin decreased $2,293,997 to $1,388,657 as compared to $3,682,654 for the six months ended September 30, 2021.

The gross margin percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was 28% as compared to 46% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and for the six months September 30, 2022, was 33% as compared to 48% for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily volume related with the fixed production costs spread over a lower revenue base plus higher parts component costs for hard to find obsolete parts. TIC will be increasing its selling prices in January to offset these added costs.


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Operating Expenses


Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $117,860 (20%) to $478,758 and $115,684 (10%) to $1,034,967 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $596,618 and $1,150,651, respectively for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021. The three and six months decrease of $117,860 and $115,684, respectively are a result of lower sales commissions, consultant fees, and profit sharing accruals, partly offset by the resumption of travel and trade show participation.

Aeroflex litigation costs decreased by $2,725 to $495 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $3,220 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Litigation costs decreased $3,181 to $1,219 for the six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $4,400 for the six months ended September 30, 2021. This is a direct result of decreased activity related to the litigation (see Notes 4 and 11 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). With respect to the Aeroflex litigation, the Company has appealed the $4.9 million judgement and has set aside $2 million in cash to support an appeal bond. The appeal submissions are now complete. We continue to believe that the trial judge erred in his legal ruling on standing and other issues during the trial and that we have strong grounds for the award to be vacated or reduced. The Company has received an order that oral arguments for the appeal will take place in late February or early March of 2023.

Engineering, research, and development expenses decreased $73,216 (11%) to $609,636 and $244,688 or (18%) to $1,131,739 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $682,852 and $1,376,427 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Total engineering expense decreased primarily as a result of the restart of the Lockheed Martin MADL program which reduced engineering costs in the current quarter by $73,577 and $184,092 for the six months ended September 30, 2022, with the balance of the decrease a result of cost efficiencies.

Income (Loss) from Operations

As a result of the above, the Company recorded a loss from operations of $535,417 and $779,268 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to income from operations of $385,217 and $1,151,176 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021.





Other Expense, Net


For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, total other net expense was $68,879 and $119,813 as compared to other net income of $693,342 and $656,000 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, primarily the result of the Second Draw PPP loan in the amount of $722,577 being fully forgiven on September 17, 2021 and on August 24, 2021, TIC, and the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) signed a small business emergency assistance grant agreement in the amount of $20,000.





Income before Income Taxes


The Company recorded a net loss before taxes of $604,296 and $899,081 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to income before taxes of $1,078,559 and $1,807,176 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021.





Income Tax (Benefit) Expense



For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $126,928 and $188,844, and related increase in its deferred tax asset, as a result of the Company's net loss respectively, as compared to an income tax expense of $78,883 and $231,999 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The differences between income taxes, in the prior year, expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent and the reported income tax expense are due to the recognition of non-taxable PPP funds of $722,577 as other income during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Taxable income was $355,982 and $1,084,599 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021.





Net (Loss) Income


The Company recorded net loss of $477,368 and $710,237 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to net income of $999,676 and $1,575,177 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2022, the Company had net working capital of $2,657,638 including accrued legal damages related to the Aeroflex litigation of $6,220,209, as compared to working capital of $3,671,667 at March 31, 2022. This change is due primarily to the decline in sales revenue and profitability.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources continued

During the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company's cash balance (including the $2 million in restricted cash for the appeal) decreased by approximately $1.5 million to $5,447,416. The Company's principal sources, and uses of funds were as follows:

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, $1,421,592 in cash from operations was used, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company provided $1,484,043. This decrease in cash provided for operations is mostly attributed to the net loss for the previous two quarters, an increase in accounts receivable, and an increase in inventories as we build stock for the SDR/OMNI release.

Cash used in investing activities. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company used $11,732 for purchases of equipment as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company used $861.

Cash (used in) financing activities. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company used $80,000 in cash from financing activities as compared to $160,000 for the six months ended September 30,2021. This decrease is due to dividend payments of $80,000 not being made in the current period.

The Bank of America line of credit was renewed and will mature July 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2022, the line of credit draw remained at zero.

On September 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $5.5 million of cash on hand which included $2 million of restricted cash supporting the appeal bond.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has recorded total damages of $6,220,209 including accrued interest, as a result of the jury verdict associated with the Aeroflex litigation as well as the Court's decision on punitive damages. The Company has recorded accrued interest of $1,320,209 as of September 30, 2022.

The Company is very optimistic about the prospects of its appeal for a judgment as a matter of law. Due to the three-month COVID-19 related shutdown of the Kansas court system and subsequent partial reopening of the court system, a major backlog has resulted. As such, the appeal process is expected to take at least another year to complete unless a settlement can be reached. The Company has the ability to settle this case at its sole discretion by withdrawing the appeal and paying the judgment plus interest amount. The Company currently has sufficient cash on hand and borrowing capability to pay off this liability if we lose the appeal.

Moving forward, we believe that our expected cash flows from operations and current cash balances, which amounted to approximately $5.5 million, including approximately $2 million in restricted cash will be sufficient to operate in the normal course of business for next 12 months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed financial statements, including any payments for settlement of the litigation.


Currently, the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on For 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on June 17, 2022 (the "Annual Report").

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting policies are described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are described in our notes to the 2022 consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report.


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