Results of Operations
WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management's beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "estimate," "project,"
"should," "will," "result" and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors, that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results,
performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed
and described at Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K, which investors should review. There have been changes to the risk factors
previously described in the Company's Form 10-K. for the fiscal year ended
The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken to address and limit the spread of the virus adversely affected the economies and financial markets of the world, resulting in an economic downturn beginning in early 2020 that negatively impacted global demand and prices for crude oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and natural gas. The effects of COVID-19 mitigation efforts, including the wide availability of vaccines, combined with the waning intensity of the pandemic, have resulted in increased demand and prices for crude oil and condensate. During 2021, the demand and prices for crude oil and condensate returned to pre-pandemic levels, but uncertainty related to COVID-19 may continue to cause a fluctuation in demand and prices for crude oil and condensate. The continuing COVID-19 pandemic, related economic repercussions, and any future outbreak of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases may negatively affect the Company, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. However, the duration and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, is uncertain and depends on various factors that we cannot predict or quantify, including: the severity and duration of the pandemic; governmental, business and other actions in response to the pandemic; the impact of the pandemic on economic activity; the response of the overall economy and the financial markets; the demand for oil and natural gas, which may be reduced on a prolonged or permanent basis due to a structural shift in the global economy or in connection with a global recession or depression; any impairment in the value of the Company's assets which could be recorded as a result of a weaker economic conditions or commodity prices. There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the COVID-19 pandemic may have, and as a result, the ultimate impact of the pandemic is highly long-term uncertain and subject to change.
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Rising inflation and other uncertainties regarding the global economy, financial environment, and global conflict could lead to an extended national or global economic recession. A slowdown in economic activity caused by a recession would likely reduce national and worldwide demand for oil and natural gas and result in lower commodity prices. Prolonged, substantial decreases in oil and natural gas prices would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations, and could further limit the Company's access to liquidity and credit and could hinder its ability to satisfy its capital requirements.
In the past several years, capital and credit markets have experienced volatility and disruption. Given the levels of market volatility and disruption, the availability of funds from those markets may diminish substantially. Further, arising from concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of borrowers specifically, the cost of accessing the credit markets has increased as many lenders have raised interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, or altogether ceased to provide funding to borrowers.
Due to these potential capital and credit market conditions, the Company cannot be certain that funding will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company is evaluating whether current cash balances and cash flow from operations alone would be sufficient to provide working capital to fully fund the Company's operations. Accordingly, the Company is evaluating alternatives, such as joint ventures with third parties, or sales of interest in one or more of its properties. Such transactions, if undertaken, could result in a reduction in the Company's operating interests or require the Company to relinquish the right to operate the property. There can be no assurance that any such transactions can be completed or that such transactions will satisfy the Company's operating capital requirements. If the Company is not successful in obtaining sufficient funding or completing an alternative transaction on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, the Company would be required to curtail its expenditures or restructure its operations, and the Company would be unable to continue its exploration, drilling, and recompletion program, any of which would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
A negative shift in some of the public's attitudes toward the oil and natural gas industry could adversely affect the Company's ability to raise debt and equity capital. Certain segments of the investment community have developed negative sentiments about investing in the oil and natural gas industry. Equity returns in the sector versus other industry sectors from 2020 and the first three quarters of 2021 led to lower oil and natural gas representation in certain key equity market indices. In addition, some investors, including investment advisors and certain wealth funds, pension funds, university endowments and family foundations, have stated policies to disinvest in the oil and natural gas sector based on their social and environmental considerations. Certain other stakeholders have also pressured commercial and investment banks to halt financing oil and natural gas production and related infrastructure projects. Such developments, including environmental, social and governance ("ESG") activism and initiatives aimed at limiting climate change and reducing air pollution, could result in downward pressure on the stock prices of oil and natural gas companies. The Company's stock price could be adversely affected by these developments. This may also potentially result in a reduction of available capital funding for potential development projects, impacting the Company's future financial results.
The Company faces various risks associated with increased negative attitudes
toward oil and natural gas exploration and development activities. Opposition to
oil and natural gas drilling and development activities has been growing
globally and is expanding in
There could be adverse legislation which if passed, would significantly curtail our ability to attract investors and raise capital. Proposed changes in the Federal income tax laws which would eliminate or reduce the percentage depletion deduction and the deduction for intangible drilling and development costs for small independent producers, will significantly reduce the investment capital available to those in the industry as well as our Company. Lengthening the time to expense seismic costs will also have an adverse effect on our ability to explore and find new reserves.
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Other factors that may affect the demand for oil and natural gas, and therefore impact our results, include technological improvements in energy efficiency; seasonal weather patterns; increased competitiveness of, or government policy support for, alternative energy sources; changes in technology that alter fuel choices, such as technological advances in energy storage that make wind and solar more competitive for power generation; changes in consumer preferences for our products, including consumer demand for alternative fueled or electric transportation or alternatives to plastic products; and broad-based changes in personal income levels.
Commodity prices and margins also vary depending on a number of factors affecting supply. For example, increased supply from the development of new oil and gas supply sources and technologies to enhance recovery from existing sources tend to reduce commodity prices to the extent such supply increases are not offset by commensurate growth in demand.
Other sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could
adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in
a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks may emerge from
time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters;
nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given
these uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should
also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current
reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the
Results of Operations
Three months ended
Oil and gas revenues for the first quarter of 2022 were
Oil sales for the first three months of 2022 were approximately
Average oil prices received were
Natural gas revenues for the first three months of 2022 were
Average natural gas prices received were
Revenues from lease operations was
Revenues from gas gathering, compression and equipment rental for the first
quarter of 2022 was
Real estate income was approximately
Interest income was approximately
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Other revenues for the first three months of 2022 were approximately
Lease operating expenses in the first quarter of 2022 were
various operated properties.
Production taxes, gathering and marketing expenses in the first quarter of 2022
were approximately
Pipeline and rental expenses for the first quarter of 2022 were approximately
Real estate expenses in the first quarter of 2022 were approximately
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense for the first quarter of 2022
was
Asset Retirement Obligation ("ARO") expense for the first three months of 2022
was approximately
General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2022 were
approximately
Financial Condition and Liquidity
The Company's operating capital needs, as well as its capital spending program are generally funded from cash flow generated by operations. Because future cash flow is subject to a number of variables, such as the level of production and the sales price of oil and natural gas, the Company can provide no assurance that its operations will provide cash sufficient to maintain current levels of capital spending. Accordingly, the Company may be required to seek additional financing from third parties to fund its exploration and development programs.
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