San Leon Energy PLC Half-year Report

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RNS Number : 0497O

San Leon Energy PLC

30 September 2019

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR). Upon the publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information Service ('RIS'), this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

30 September 2019

San Leon Energy Plc

('San Leon', 'SLE' or 'the Company')

Interim Results

San Leon, the AIM listed company focused on oil and gas development and appraisal in Africa, today announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2019, and provides an update on its indirect interest in OML 18, a world-class oil and gas block located in onshore Nigeria.

Highlights

Financial

-- Loss from continuing operations for the period ended 30 June 2019 was US$6.8 million (30 June 2018: profit of US$7.6 million (restated))

-- Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2019 of US$12.2 million (30 June 2018: US$26.3 million (restated)) following the successful tender for and purchase of US$30.5 million of its own ordinary shares


--     Cash as at 27 September 2019 was US$36.8 million

-- During 2019 to date US$37.8 million (30 June 2018: US$37.7 million) has been received in relation to payments due to San Leon under the US$174.5 million Loan Notes

-- The Company is scheduled to continue to be repaid against the Loan Notes, the balance of which is currently US$133.8 million, on a cash receipts basis

-- The Company anticipates announcing its first dividend in due course, as part of its shareholder distribution policy

-- Carrying value of Barryroe has been impaired by US$17.9 million to US$33.2 million to reflect delays in the operator completing the farm out


--     Functional currency change to US Dollars (US$)

Operational

An update on OML 18 activity during the first six months of 2019 is provided below.

-- The first of Eroton's (the operator of OML 18) newly-drilled wells came onto production at a combined rate of approximately 4,800 barrels of oil per day ('bopd') from its two separate production strings. Eroton has advised that its latest tested rate is approximately 5,200 bopd.

-- Oil sales were approximately 32,000 bopd in H1 2019 (26,003 bopd in H1 2018), and continues to be affected by losses and downtime of approximately 32%.

-- Gas sales averaged 34.3 million standard cubic feet per day ('mmscf/d') in H1 2019 after downtime.

-- 18% of the production downtime in H1 2019 was caused by third party terminal and gathering system issues. The poor third party performance in the export system is expected to be resolved by the implementation of the new alternative crude oil evacuation and storage system ('ACOES') for the purpose of transporting, storing and evacuating crude oil from OML 18 export pipeline ('Pipeline') running from within the OML 18 acreage and down to the open sea to a dedicated Floating Storage and Offloading ('FSO') vessel.


--     Eroton informs the Company that it has concluded and executed an agreement with Energy Link Infrastructure (Malta) Limited ('ELI'), for ELI to finance and construct the ACOES. The FSO ('ELI Akaso') has been procured and the required conversion works completed, and is currently being fitted with a LACT unit in Malaysia while awaiting final certification by the Nigerian Department of Petroleum Resources. The FSO is expected to set sail for Nigeria in November 2019.  Work on the pipeline system is ongoing and the expectation is that the completed ACOES system will be commissioned in the second quarter of 2020. Once commissioned, the system is expected by Eroton to reduce the downtime and allocated pipeline losses currently associated with the Nembe Creek Trunk Line ('NCTL'), which were responsible for the majority of the 15,000 bopd difference between gross production when the pipeline is running, and average sales oil. In addition, it is anticipated that the FSO project will improve overall well uptime.

-- Year on year reduction in pipeline losses by the Bonny Terminal operator partially due to the installation of Lease Automatic Custody Transfer ('LACT') units to ensure that the OML 18 partners have fiscal metering of the oil prior to export into the gathering system (2019: 30 June 18%; 2018: 30 June 33%). Eroton has advised that it is the only supplier of oil into NCTL with functional LACT units, meaning that pipeline losses allocated to Eroton are materially lower than allocated to other NCTL users. In the longer term, the export pipeline and FSO system mentioned above will provide additional control.

-- Completion of Eroton's second newly-drilled well, Akaso-16, took significantly longer than expected. This in turn has delayed the move of the rig to the next well, MTMY-1. The rig is arriving at that location imminently. MTMY-1 is expected to be the last well drilled using the current rig contract, and Eroton expects to continue the drilling programme in early Q2 2020. Akaso-16 is being connected to the production system, and is expected to begin well testing in the coming weeks.

-- In January 2019, San Leon announced that Eroton had successfully restructured its RBL facility.

-- In July 2019 the Company announced that Eroton had received a 20-year licence renewal for OML 18, which now expires in 2039.

Corporate

-- The Company completed the planned capital reorganisation in early 2019. This enabled the Company to successfully tender for and purchase US$30.5 million of its own ordinary shares, at a price of 46 pence per share in March 2019.

-- The Company notes the press releases from Providence Resources Plc ('Providence') from September 2018 onwards, confirming a binding drilling farm-out agreement for Standard Exploration Licence 1/11 containing the Barryroe field, offshore Ireland. San Leon holds a 4.5% Net Profit Interest ('NPI') in Barryroe. As of 10 September 2019, Providence had provided additional time for the farminee to pay initial amounts as part of the transaction and extended the deadline to 30 September 2019. Due to the delay in payment as described above, the Directors have decided to impair the Barryroe carrying value by US$17.9 million to US$33.2 million to reflect their estimate of the impact of risks to the future cash flows on the value of the asset.

-- Ewen Ainsworth resigned as Finance Director on 30 June 2019 and Lisa Mitchell joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director on the same date.

-- During August 2019, the Company completed the sale of interests in four Polish concessions to Horizon Petroleum Ltd as part of the Company's strategy to monetise non-core assets.

-- In June 2019, San Leon announced that it and SunTrust had signed binding agreements terminating all litigation against San Leon, and precluding any future such litigation. The Company also announced that Midwestern had increased its shareholding in San Leon to 13.01%, following its purchase of all of SunTrust's remaining shares in San Leon.

Chief Executive Officer of San Leon, Oisin Fanning, commented:

'The Company's finances and outlook have been transformed with seven quarters of payments to satisfy the principle and accrued interest due from the US$174.5 million MLPL Loan Notes. Eroton continues to progress operationally to target delivering returns from OML 18. Following the March 2019 share repurchase, the Company anticipates distributing cash to shareholders in the form of dividends, and expects to announce its first dividend in due course.'

Enquiries:

San Leon Energy plc

Oisin Fanning, Chief Executive (+ 353 1291 6292)

Cantor Fitzgerald Europe (Nominated adviser, financial adviser and joint broker to the Company)

David Porter (+44 207 894 7000)

Rick Thompson (+44 207 894 7000)

Whitman Howard Limited (Financial adviser and joint broker to the Company)

Nick Lovering (+44 20 7659 1234)

Brandon Hill Capital Limited (Joint broker to the Company)

Oliver Stansfield (+44 203 463 5000)

Jonathan Evans (+44 203 463 5016)

Vigo Communications (Financial Public Relations)

Chris McMahon (+44 207 930 0230)

Simon Woods (+44 207 930 0230)

Chairman's Statement

I welcome the continued efforts by Eroton to increase OML 18's gross production by commencing drilling new wells, as well as addressing export downtime and allocated pipeline losses. The Company has previously documented the operational and financial challenges being tackled by Eroton as operator of OML 18.

The continued receipt of Loan Notes payments, now totaling US$143.6 million, puts San Leon in a healthy financial position and enabled it to repurchase US$30.5 million of its own shares in March 2019. During the period of 2019 to date, US$37.8 million has been received leaving US$133.8 million of principal and interest on a cash receipt basis outstanding and payable as of 27 September 2019.

I would like to thank Ewen Ainsworth for his work over the past 3 years as Finance Director. I would like to welcome Lisa Mitchell, who has joined San Leon as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director.

Financial Review

To date, San Leon has received US$143.6 million representing Loan Note payments which have been applied in satisfaction of principal and accrued interest on the Loan Notes. As a result of these payments, cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2019 were US$12.2 million (30 June 2018: US$26.3 million (restated)).

San Leon generated a loss after tax from continuing operations of US$6.8 million for the 6 months to 30 June 2019, compared with a profit after tax of US$7.6 million (restated) in the 6 months to 30 June 2018.

Revenue for the six months to 30 June 2019 was US$0.2 million, compared with US$0.1 million (restated) for the 6 months to 30 June 2018.

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Profit on equity investments for the 6 months to 30 June 2019 was US$0.1 million (30 June 2018: loss of US$9.5 million (restated)). This profit relates to San Leon's equity investment in Midwestern Leon Petroleum Limited ('MLPL'). MLPL has a 100% equity investment in Martwestern Energy, which in turn has a 50% equity investment in Eroton, the operator and holder of the Company's indirect interest in OML 18, Nigeria. The share of profit on equity accounted investments comprises administrative costs of US$0.3 million, net finance costs of US$1.1 million, profit on investment of US$3.0 million and a tax charge of US$1.5 million. This small profit reflects the operational challenges encountered by OML 18 (as described elsewhere) along with the financing arrangements which enabled the Company to acquire its indirect interest. This share of profit on equity accounted investments needs to be viewed in the context of the Loan Notes which enabled the acquisition of the indirect interest in OML 18 and generated finance income on the Loan Notes during the period of US$10.0 million.

Administrative costs decreased to US$5.9 million for the 6 months to 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: US$8.6 million (restated)). The decrease was due to reductions in wages and salaries of US$0.3 million, rent and rates of US$0.4 million, advisors and consultants of US$0.4 million, licence fees in Poland of US$0.2 million and foreign exchange of US$1.4 million.

Finance expense of US$0.1 million for the 6 months to 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: US$0.7 million (restated)) relates to interest expense and fees for loan facility arrangements and interest on obligations for leases.

Finance income of US$10.1 million (30 June 2018: US$23.0 million (restated)) is substantially interest income on the US$174.5 million Loan Notes. The reduction year on year is due to a reforecast in timing of receipts of the Loan Notes, the reduction of the Loan Notes principal in the period and also the foreign exchange gain on the Loan notes recognised in 2018.

Tax credit for the 6 months to 30 June 2019 is US$5.2 million (30 June 2018: tax charge US$0.3 million (restated)) predominantly relates to the deferred tax movement in Barryroe of $5.8 million.

Following completion of a capital reorganisation, the Company completed the return of US$30.5 million to shareholders through a share buy-back programme in March 2019. The Company had previously announced that the buy-back would be at least US$10.0 million.

The Interim Report and Accounts are available on the Company's website at www.sanleonenergy.com.

Outlook

The Company continues to be in a strong financial position, with the benefit of an expected future income stream from the principal and interest repayments due from the Loan Notes issued as part of the OML 18 investment and future dividends from the indirect interest. The Company believes that significant shareholder value will continue to be realised from its world class Nigerian interest, through cash flows from San Leon's indirect equity interest in OML 18, and from its technical services provision which are expected in due course when production and OML 18 financing issues are addressed. I look forward to updating shareholders as OML 18 progresses and as we continue to review other value accretive opportunities.

See Note 1.6 of Interim Report

San Leon Energy plc

Consolidated income statement

for the six months ended 30 June 2019


Notes   Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                      6 months       6 months           Year 
                                                         ended          ended          ended 
                                                      30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                                  (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                       US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue from contracts with customers         2           176            129            205 
 Cost of sales                                           (108)           (68)           (98) 
------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                                               68             61            107 
 
 Share of profit / (loss) of equity 
  accounted investments                        8            97        (9,453)       (14,846) 
 Administrative expenses                               (5,921)        (8,552)       (16,777) 
 Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                          -              -            447 
 Impairment / write off of exploration 
  and evaluation assets                        7             -              -        (3,170) 
 Decommissioning of wells                     16             -              -            500 
 Expected credit losses                        5             -              -        (3,644) 
 Loss from operating activities                        (5,756)       (17,944)       (37,383) 
 
 Finance expense                               3          (77)          (673)        (2,494) 
 Finance income                                4        10,117         22,990         45,466 
 Expected credit losses                        5         1,671          2,106          4,345 
 Fair value movements in financial assets     10      (17,900)          1,483          2,354 
------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 (Loss) / profit before income tax                    (11,945)          7,962         12,288 
 
 Income tax                                    6         5,170          (342)        (3,896) 
------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 (Loss) / profit for the period                        (6,775)          7,620          8,392 
------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 (Loss) / profit per share (cent) - 
  total 
 Basic (loss) / profit per share                             (1.39)           1.52           1.69 
 Diluted (loss) / profit per share                           (1.39)           1.52           1.69 
 
 
 
 
 Consolidated statement of other comprehensive 
  income 
 for the six months ended 30 June 2019 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
                                                  Notes   Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                           30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                                       (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                            US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 (Loss) / profit for the period                             (6,775)          7,620          8,392 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit and loss 
 Foreign currency translation differences                     (228)        (4,802)        (9,172) 
 Recycling of currency translation reserve 
  on disposal of subsidiaries                                     -              -           (40) 
 Fair value movements in financial assets          10             -            (6)            122 
 Deferred tax on fair value movements 
  in financial assets                                             -              -           (40) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total other comprehensive income                             (228)        (4,808)        (9,130) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total comprehensive (loss) / profit 
  for the period                                            (7,003)          2,812          (738) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

San Leon Energy plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the period ended 30 June 2019


Share    Shares                        Attributable 
                    Share      Share                Currency     based     to be       Fair                to equity 
                  capital    premium    Special  translation   payment    issued      value   Retained       holders 
Unaudited 30      reserve    reserve    reserve      reserve   reserve   reserve    reserve   earnings      in Group 
June 2019         US$'000    US$'000    US$'000      US$'000   US$'000   US$'000    US$'000    US$'000       US$'000 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance at 1 
 January 
 2019             178,219    504,196          -     (60,890)    16,772     2,016         82  (379,245)       261,150 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total 
comprehensive 
income for 
period 
Loss for the 
 period                 -          -          -            -         -         -          -    (6,775)       (6,775) 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Foreign 
 currency 
 translation 
 differences            -          -          -        (228)         -         -          -          -         (228) 
--------------  --------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for 
 period                 -          -          -        (228)         -         -          -    (6,775)       (7,003) 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Transactions 
with owners

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recognised 
directly 
in equity 
Contributions 
by and 
distributions 
to owners 
Tender offer 
 and reduction 
 of capital     (145,447)  (459,721)      5,024            -         -         -          -    569,632      (30,512) 
Share based 
 payment                -          -          -            -       216         -          -          -           216 
Issue of 
 shares in 
 lieu 
 of salary             63      2,019          -            -      (66)   (2,016)          -          -             - 
Effect of 
 share options 
 exercised              3         96          -            -      (72)         -          -         72            99 
Effect of 
 repricing 
 of share 
 options                -          -          -            -       216         -          -          -           216 
Effect of 
 options 
 expired                -          -          -            -     (863)         -          -        863             - 
Total 
 transactions 
 with 
 owners         (145,381)  (457,606)      5,024            -     (569)   (2,016)          -    570,567      (29,981) 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance at 30 
 June 2019         32,838     46,590      5,024     (61,118)    16,203         -         82    184,547       224,166 
--------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------

San Leon Energy plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the period ended 30 June 2019


Share    Shares                       Attributable 
                                  Share     Share      Currency     based     to be      Fair                to equity 
                                capital   premium   translation   payment    issued     value   Retained       holders 
                                reserve   reserve       reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   earnings      in Group 
Unaudited 30 June 2018          US$'000   US$'000       US$'000   US$'000   US$'000   US$'000    US$'000       US$'000 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance at 1 January 2018 
 (restated)*                    178,219   504,196      (51,590)    20,382     2,324        44  (383,323)       270,252 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Restatements: 
IFRS 9: Expected credit loss 
 provision1 (a)                       -         -             -         -         -         -    (9,679)       (9,679) 
IFRS 9: Reclassification1 
 (a)                                  -         -          (88)         -         -      (44)        132             - 
Transfer to share based 
 payment 
 reserve from shares to be 
 issued 
 reserve1 (b)                         -         -             -     1,189   (1,189)         -          -             - 
Other share based payment 
 reserve 
 adjustment1 (c)                      -         -             -       153       102         -      (255)             - 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance as at 1 January 2018 
 (restated)1                    178,219   504,196      (51,678)    21,724     1,237         -  (393,125)       260,573 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive income 
for 
period 
Profit for the period 
 (restated)                          -         -             -         -         -         -      7,620         7,620 
Other comprehensive income 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                          -         -       (4,802)         -         -         -          -       (4,802) 
Fair value movements in 
 financial 
 assets                               -         -             -         -         -       (6)          -           (6) 
Deferred tax on fair value            - 
movements 
in financial assets                             -             -         -         -         -          -             - 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive income 
 for 
 period                               -         -       (4,802)         -         -       (6)      7,620         2,812 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Transactions with owners 
recognised 
directly in equity 
Contributions by and 
distributions 
to owners 
Issue of shares for cash              -         -             -         -         -         -          -             - 
Share based payment                   -         -             -       176       466         -          -           642 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Total transactions with 
 owners                               -         -             -       176       466         -          -           642 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance at 30 June 2018         178,219   504,196      (56,480)    21,900     1,703       (6)  (385,505)       264,027 
----------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

1 The balance as at 1 January 2018 has been restated to account for the following items:

a) On the adoption of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) on 1 January 2018 transitional adjustments were reflected in the opening equity position of the Group. This includes US$1.5 million in respect of the reclassification of 'available for sale' assets to assets held at 'fair value through profit and loss' reflecting cumulative historical changes in fair value that had been recorded in equity and is recorded as a credit to opening retained earnings. In addition, an opening adjustment to retained earnings of US$9.7 million has been made reflecting the impact of transition to IFRS 9 on the carrying values of financial assets and related credit loss provisions held.

There was also a US$1.4 million reclassification from the Fair value reserve to Retained earnings in respect of 'available for sale' assets which the Group deems to have a US$nil value and is recorded as a debit to opening retained earnings.

See Note 1.6 for further details

b) An amount of US$1.2 million has been transferred from the Share based payment reserve to the Shares to be issued reserve in relation to the value of shares issued in lieu of salaries. There is no balance sheet impact on assets or liabilities and therefore a restatement of the balance sheet is not required.

c) An amount of US$0.2 million has been transferred from the Share based payment reserve to Retained earnings and an amount of US$0.1 million has been transferred from the Shares to be issued reserve to Retained earnings. There is no balance sheet impact on assets or liabilities and therefore a restatement of the balance sheet is not required.

San Leon Energy plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the period ended 30 June 2019


Share                             Share    Shares                       Attributable 
                            capital     Share      Currency     based     to be      Fair                to equity 
                            reserve   premium   translation   payment    issued     value   Retained       holders 
 Audited 31 December        US$'000   reserve       reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   earnings      in Group 
 2018                                 US$'000       US$'000   US$'000   US$'000   US$'000    US$'000       US$'000 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance at 1 January 
 2018 (restated)*           178,219   504,196      (51,590)    20,382     2,324        44  (383,323)       270,252 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Restatements: 
IFRS 9: Expected credit 
 loss 
 provision1 (a)                   -         -             -         -         -         -    (9,679)       (9,679) 
IFRS 9: 
 Reclassification1 (a)            -         -          (88)         -         -      (44)        132             - 
Transfer to share based 
 payment 
 reserve from shares to 
 be issued 
 reserve1 (b)                     -         -             -     1,189   (1,189)         -          -             - 
Other share based 
 payment reserve 
 adjustment1 (c)                  -         -             -       153       102         -      (255)             - 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance as at 1 January 
 2018 
 (restated)1                178,219   504,196      (51,678)    21,724     1,237         -  (393,125)       260,573 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive 
income 
for year 
Profit for the year               -         -             -         -         -         -      8,392         8,392 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Foreign currency 
 translation 
 differences                      -         -       (9,172)         -         -         -          -       (9,172) 
Recycling of currency 
 translation 
 reserve on disposal of 
 subsidiaries                     -         -          (40)         -         -         -          -          (40) 
Fair value movements in 
 financial 
 assets                           -         -             -         -         -       122          -           122

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Deferred tax on fair 
 value movements 
 in financial assets              -         -             -         -         -      (40)          -          (40) 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive 
 income 
 for year                         -         -       (9,212)         -         -        82      8,392         (738) 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Transactions with owners 
recognised 
directly in equity 
Contributions by and 
distributions 
to owners 
Share based payment               -         -             -       536       779         -          -         1,315 
Effect of share options 
 cancelled                        -         -             -   (5,488)         -         -      5,488             - 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Total transactions with 
 owners                           -         -             -   (4,952)       779         -      5,488         1,315 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
Balance at 31 December 
 2018                       178,219   504,196      (60,890)    16,772     2,016        82  (379,245)       261,150 
------------------------  ---------  --------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

1 The balance as at 1 January 2018 has been restated to account for the following items:

a) On the adoption of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) on 1 January 2018 transitional adjustments were reflected in the opening equity position of the Group. This includes US$1.5 million in respect of the reclassification of 'available for sale' assets to assets held at 'fair value through profit and loss' reflecting cumulative historical changes in fair value that had been recorded in equity and is recorded as a credit to opening retained earnings. In addition, an opening adjustment to retained earnings of US$9.7 million has been made reflecting the impact of transition to IFRS 9 on the carrying values of financial assets and related credit loss provisions held.

There was also a US$1.4 million reclassification from the Fair value reserve to Retained earnings in respect of 'available for sale' assets which the Group deems to have a US$nil value and is recorded as a debit to opening retained earnings.

b) An amount of US$1.2 million has been transferred from the Share based payment reserve to the Shares to be issued reserve in relation to the value of shares issued in lieu of salaries. There is no balance sheet impact on assets or liabilities and therefore a restatement of the balance sheet is not required.

c) An amount of US$0.2 million has been transferred from the Share based payment reserve to Retained earnings and an amount of US$0.1 million has been transferred from the Shares to be issued reserve to Retained earnings. There is no balance sheet impact on assets or liabilities and therefore a restatement of the balance sheet is not required.

San Leon Energy plc

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 30 June 2019


Notes   Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                 30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                             (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                  US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
-------------------------------  ----  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                        7             -          3,025              - 
 Equity accounted investments             8        55,167         60,463         55,070 
 Property, plant and equipment            9         4,566          2,298          1,964 
 Financial assets                        10       106,111        119,466        124,877 
 Other non-current assets                             206            209            206 
                                                  166,050        185,461        182,117 
 Current assets 
 Inventory                                            256            249            272 
 Trade and other receivables             11         1,784          5,192          2,440 
 Financial assets                        10        59,430         70,397         57,610 
 Cash and cash equivalents               12        12,158         26,321         40,762 
                                                   73,628        102,159        101,084 
 ------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total assets                                     239,678        287,620        283,201 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   Equity and liabilities 
 Equity 
 Called up share capital                 17        32,838        178,219        178,219 
 Share premium account                   17        46,590        504,196        504,196 
 Special reserve                         17         5,024              -              - 
 Share based payments reserve                      16,203         21,900         16,772 
 Shares to be issued reserve                            -          1,703          2,016 
 Currency translation reserve                    (61,118)       (56,480)       (60,890) 
 Fair value reserve                                    82            (6)             82 
 Retained earnings                                184,547      (385,505)      (379,245) 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity attributable 
  to equity shareholders                          224,166        264,027        261,150 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Derivative                                           659            497            659 
 Trade and other payables                14         2,749              -              - 
 Deferred tax liabilities                18         7,234          9,112         12,404 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                   10,642          9,609         13,063 
 ------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                14         4,813          9,180          8,228 
 Loans and borrowings                    15             -          1,866              - 
 Provisions                              16            57          1,772            760 
 Liabilities classified as 
  held for sale                          13             -          1,166              - 
                                                    4,870         13,984          8,988 
 ------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total liabilities                                 15,512         23,593         22,051 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                     239,678        287,620        283,201 
-------------------------------------  ------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

San Leon Energy plc

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the six months ended 30 June 2019


Notes   Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                                                           6 months        6 months           Year 
                                                              ended           ended          ended 
                                                           30/06/19        30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                                        (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                            US$'000         US$'000        US$'000 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit / (loss) for the period - continuing 
  operations                                                (6,775)           7,620          8,392 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depletion and depreciation                         9           446             497            877 
 Finance expense                                    3            77             673          2,494 
 Finance income                                     4      (10,117)        (22,990)       (45,466) 
 Share based payments charge                                    433             678          1,315 
 Foreign exchange                                             (701)             890          (618) 
 Income tax                                         6       (5,170)             342          3,896 
 Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
  assets - continuing operations                                  -               -          3,170 
 Expected credit losses                             5       (1,671)         (2,106)          (701) 
 Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                               -               -          (447) 
 Decommissioning costs                             16             -               -          (500) 
 Decommissioning payments                                     (703)               -          (496) 
 Fair value movements in financial assets                    17,900         (1,483)        (2,354) 
 Decrease / (increase) in inventory                              16              79             50 
 Decrease/ (increase) in trade and other 
  receivables                                                 (117)              49          (132) 
 Increase / (decrease) in trade and

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other payables                                            (3,572)         (7,794)        (8,700) 
 Share of loss of equity accounted investments      8          (97)           9,453         14,846 
 Tax paid                                                         -               2           (54) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflow in operating activities                  (10,051)        (14,090)       (24,428) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
   Cash flows from investing activities 
 Expenditure on exploration and evaluation 
  assets                                            7             -           (108)          (211) 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment         9             -              25           (75) 
 OML 18 Loan Notes repayments received             10        10,698          35,991         64,604 
 Net cash inflow from investing activities                   10,698          35,908         64,318 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
   Cash flows from financing activities 
 
 Share buyback (Tender Offer)                      17      (30,512)               -              - 
 Repayment on lease obligations                               (170)               -              - 
 Proceeds from issue of shares                     17            99               -              - 
 Loans advanced                                                   -               -            458 
 Repayment of other loans                                         -         (2,995)        (4,769) 
 Dissenting shareholder payment                    16             -            (50)           (50) 
 Movement in Director loan                                        -         (1,460)              - 
 Loans issued to Directors                                        -               -          (724) 
 Loans repaid to Directors                                        -               -        (1,911) 
 Loans repaid by Directors                         11           727               -              - 
 Interest on Directors loan                         4             1               -              2 
 Interest and investment income received            4           135               -            104 
 Interest and arrangement fees paid                             (4)           (673)        (2,320) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ---------- 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                (29,724)         (5,178)        (9,210) 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
   Net increase in cash and cash equivalents               (29,077)          16,640         30,680 
 Effect of foreign exchange fluctuation 
  on cash and cash equivalents                                  473             371            772 
 Cash and cash equivalents at start 
  of period                                                  40,762           9,310          9,310 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  period                                           12        12,158          26,321         40,762 
-----------------------------------------------  ------  ----------  --------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

San Leon Energy plc

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

for the six months ended 30 June 2019

1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies

1.1 Statement of compliance

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 Interim Financial Reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Group's last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2018. They do not include all of the information required for a complete set of International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements. They should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31 December 2018 which are available on the Group's website www.sanleonenergy.com.

These unaudited Half year results were approved by the Board of Directors on 29 September 2019.

1.2 Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in the Interim Financial Statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2018 with the exception of changes in accounting policy in respect of IFRS 16, Leases and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') 23: Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatment which are described below.

The following standards are effective from 1 January 2019.

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, and the Group adopted IFRS 16 with effect from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both the lessee and the lessor. For lessees, IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases and introduces a single lessee accounting model whereby all leases are accounted for on-balance sheet, with some exemptions for short-term and low-value leases. It also includes an election which permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components (e.g. maintenance) from lease components and instead capitalise both the lease cost and associated non-lease cost.

The standard primarily affects the accounting for the Group's operating leases. The application of IFRS 16 results in the recognition of additional assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position and in the consolidated income statement. It replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use asset and an interest expense on the lease liabilities.

The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the lessee would expect to incur on funds borrowed over a similar term and security to obtain a comparable value to the right-of-use asset in the relevant economic environment. The Group's weighted average incremental borrowing rate pertaining to these leases is 5%.

Definition of a lease

Previously, the Group determined at contract inception whether an arrangement was or contained a lease under IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. The Group now assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the new definition of a lease. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains a lease if the contract conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed.

Transition

The Group adopted the new standard by applying the modified retrospective approach.

At transition, for leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group's incremental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019. All right-of-use assets were measured at the amount of the lease liability on adoption, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued interest payments.

Previously under IAS 17 operating lease rentals were charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The Group applied the recognition exemption for short-term and low-value leases and used hindsight when determining the lease term and if the contract contained options to extend or terminate the lease. The Group also elected not to separate non-lease components from lease components and instead capitalise both the lease cost and associated non-lease cost.

The Group has also elected to use the practical expedient which allows for a single discount rate to be applied to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.

The impact on the financial statements on transition to IFRS 16 is outlined in note 19.

Measurement

The Group recognises right-of-use assets representing its right to use the underlying assets and lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments at the lease commencement date. The right-of use assets are initially measured at cost, and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the future lease payments, discounted at the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Subsequent to the initial measurement, the lease liabilities are increased by the interest cost and reduced by lease payments made.

The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are remeasured when there are changes in the assessment of whether an extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised or where there is a change in future lease payments as a result of a change in an index or rate. The Group applies judgement when determining the lease term where renewal and termination options are contained in the lease contract.

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatment

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IFRIC 23 is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, and the Group adopted IFRIC 23 with effect from 1 January 2019. IFRIC 23 sets out how to determine taxable profits and losses, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under IAS 12 - Income Taxes. Where the group considers it is probable that an uncertain tax treatment will not be accepted by a tax authority the tax risk is measured using either the most likely amount method or the expected value method, as appropriate. The adoption and application of IFRIC 23 did not have a material impact on the Group.

1.3 Estimates and judgements

In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018.

1.4 Going concern

Based on the Group's forecast, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than twelve months from the date of this report. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidation statements.

1.5 31 December 2018 Restatements

On 1 January 2019 the Group's presentation currency changed from Euro to US Dollars, given that a significant majority of Group earnings are now denominated in US Dollars (US$). The Group believes that the presentation currency change will give investors and other stakeholders a clearer understanding of the Group's performance over time.

Following this change in accounting policy, the comparatives in the consolidated financial statements are represented in US$ using the procedures outlined below:

- Assets and liabilities are translated into US$ at closing rates of exchange. Trading results are translated into US$ at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of transaction or average rates where these are a suitable proxy. Differences resulting from the retranslation on the opening net assets and the results for the period have been presented in the currency translation reserve, a component within shareholders' equity.

- Share capital, share premiums and other reserves are translated at historic rates prevailing at the dates of transactions.

- Cumulative currency translation adjustments are presented as if the Group had always used US$ as the presentation currency of its consolidated financial statements.

1.6 30 June 2018 Restatements

The 30 June 2018 results have been restated for the change in presentation currency as described in Note 1.5 above.

In addition, the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 included transitional adjustments made to the opening statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity in relation to the adoption of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) from 1 January 2018, and applied the standard to the results in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

The Group's interim financial statements for the 6 months ended 30 June 2018 did not show the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 and did not include these adjustments. In accordance with the treatment of errors described IAS 8, a prior period restatement has been made to the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the income statement and the statement of changes in equity for the period to 30 June 2018 to reflect the IFRS 9 transitional adjustments as at 1 January 2018 and the impact for the period to 30 June 2018 of adopting IFRS 9.

The impact of this prior period restatement on the Group's interim financial statements for the 6 months ended 30 June 2018 is as follows:

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period to 30 June 2018:

- The recognition of an expected credit loss provision as at 1 January 2018 of US$9.7 million and a decrease in opening retained earnings. The expected credit loss ('ECL') provision was recognised as an opening adjustment in the 31 December 2018 annual financial statements.

- The transfer of US$0.1 million from the fair value reserve and currency translation reserve to retained profits in respect of assets held at fair value through profit and loss. This reflected cumulative historical changes in fair value that had been recorded in equity and is recorded as a credit to opening retained earnings. There was no effect on the net assets of the company as a result of the transfer. The transfer was recognised as an opening adjustment in the 31 December 2018 annual financial statements.

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018:

- The recognition of an expected credit loss provision of US$7.6 million and a decrease in retained earnings.

Consolidated income statement for the 6 month period to 30 June 2018:


-    A profit of US$2.1 million relating to the reduction of the expected credit loss provision.

- A profit of US$1.5 million relating to the fair value movements in financial assets and a corresponding tax charge of US$0.5 million.

No restatement for these matters is required in respect of the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

2. Revenue and segmental information


At 30/06/2019          Poland       Morocco       Albania       Nigeria       Ireland   Unallocated         Total 
                                                                                                   # 
 (Unaudited)           US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000 
----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total revenue             176             -             -             -             -             -           176 
 Segment (loss) 
  / 
  profit before 
  income tax             (205)          (74)          (89)        11,438      (17,900)       (5,115)      (11,945) 
 Intangible                  -             -             -             -             -             -             - 
 assets 
 Property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                 47             -             -         1,557             -         2,962         4,566 
 Impairment of               -             -             -             -             -             -             - 
 exploration 
 and evaluation 
 assets 
 Equity 
  accounted 
  investments                -             -             -        55,167             -             -        55,167 
 Segment 
  non-current 
  assets                    47             -             -       126,968        35,867         3,168       166,050 
 Capital                     -             -             -             -             -             -             - 
 expenditure 
 ^ 
 Segment 
  liabilities            (192)         (591)         (800)             -             -      (13,929)      (15,512) 
----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 At 30/06/2018          Poland       Morocco       Albania       Nigeria       Ireland   Unallocated         Total 
                                                                                                   # 
                   (restated)   (restated)   (restated)   (restated)   (restated)   (restated)   (restated) 
 (Unaudited)           US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000 
----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total revenue             129             -             -             -             -             -           129 
 Segment profit 
  / 
  (loss) before 
  income tax           (1,865)            93           (1)        15,461         1,483       (7,209)         7,962 
 Intangible 
  assets                     -             -         3,025             -             -             -         3,025 
 Property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                 72             -             -         2,219             -             7         2,298 
 Impairment of               -             -             -             -             -             -             - 
 exploration 
 and evaluation 
 assets 
 Equity 
  accounted 
  investments                -             -             -        60,463             -             -        60,463 
 Segment 
  non-current 
  assets                    72             -         3,025       128,526        53,721           217       185,561 
 Capital 
  expenditure 
  ^                          -             -           124             -             -             -           124 
 Segment 
  liabilities                -         (624)       (3,925)             -         (778)      (18,266)      (23,593) 
----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
 At 31/12/2018          Poland       Morocco       Albania       Nigeria       Ireland   Unallocated         Total 
                                                                                                   # 
                   (restated)*   (restated)*   (restated)*   (restated)*   (restated)*   (restated)*   (restated)* 
  (Audited)            US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000       US$'000 
----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total revenue             205             -             -             -             -             -           205 
 Segment profit 
  / (loss) 
  before

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income tax             (468)             -       (3,209)        34,859         2,389      (21,283)        12,288 
 Intangible                  -             -             -             -             -             -             - 
 assets 
 Property, plant 
  and 
  equipment                 50             -             -         1,867            47             -         1,964 
 Impairment of 
  exploration 
  and evaluation 
  assets                     -             -       (3,170)             -             -             -       (3,170) 
 Equity 
  accounted 
  investments                -             -             -        55,070             -             -        55,070 
 Segment 
  non-current 
  assets                    49             -             -       128,048        53,767           252       182,116 
 Capital 
  expenditure 
  ^                          -             -           211             -             -             -           211 
 Segment 
  liabilities            (911)         (661)         (816)             -             -      (19,663)      (22,051) 
----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 ^ This is the net expenditure incurred by the Group excluding amounts 
  incurred by partners on shared exploration interests. It includes assets 
  acquired through business combinations and equity accounted investments. 
 # Unallocated expenditure and liabilities include amounts of a corporate 
  nature and not specifically attributable to a reportable segment. 
 * See Note 1.5 for further details 
 
   See Note 1.6 for further details

3. Finance expense


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                               6 months       6 months           Year 
                                                  ended          ended          ended 
                                               30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                           (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 On loans and overdraft                               4            155            148 
 Finance arrangement expenses                         -            518          2,172 
 Interest on obligations for leases                  73              -              - 
 Fair value charge on issue of options and 
  warrants                                            -              -            174 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                     77            673          2,494 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

4. Finance income


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                      6 months       6 months           Year 
                                                         ended          ended          ended 
                                                      30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                                  (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                       US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
 Total finance income on Loan Notes (Note 
  10)                                                    9,981         19,464         38,794 
 Foreign exchange gain on Loan Notes, Valuation 
  (Note 10)                                                  -          3,642          7,017 
 Foreign exchange loss on Loan Notes, ECL 
  (Note 10)                                                  -          (299)          (451) 
 Deposit interest received                                 135              -            104 
 Interest on Directors' loan                                 1              -              2 
 Interest and fees receivable from NSP Investment            -            183              - 
  Holdings Limited 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                        10,117         22,990         45,466 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

All interest income in respect of assets is measured at amortised cost.

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

5. Expected credit losses


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                       6 months       6 months           Year 
                                          ended          ended          ended 
                                       30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                   (restated)    (restated)* 
                                        US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
-----------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Loan Notes gain (Note 10)                1,671          2,106          4,345 
 Other debtors provision (Note 11)            -              -        (3,644) 
                                          1,671          2,106            701 
-----------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

6. Income tax


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                 30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                             (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                  US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Current tax: 
 Current year income tax                                3              5              3 
 Deferred tax 
 Origination and reversal of temporary 
  differences                                         631          (153)          3,220 
 Deferred tax movement in Barryroe 
  NPI                                             (5,804)            490            788 
 Deferred tax movement on fair 
  value of other financial assets, 
  Quoted shares                                         -              -          (155) 
 Deferred tax movement on fair 
  value of other financial assets, 
  Unquoted shares                                       -              -             40 
 Total income tax (credit) / charge               (5,170)            342          3,896 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

The difference between the total tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the applicable standard rate of Irish corporation tax to the loss before tax is as follows:


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                            (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                 US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
--------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Current tax: 
--------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 (Loss) / profit before income 
  tax                                           (11,945)          7,962         12,288 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Tax on (loss) / profit at applicable 
  Irish corporation tax rate of 
  25% (2018: 25%)                                (2,986)          1,991          3,072 
 Effects of: 
 Deferred tax on fair value movement 
  in financial assets                                  -              -            191 
 Prior year adjustment                                 -              -          (115) 
 Effect of different tax rates                     (646)              -              - 
 Losses utilised in year                               -              -        (3,181) 
 Expenses not deductible for tax 
  purposes                                         3,222          6,736          2,476 
 Income tax withheld                                   3              3              3 
 Polish tax liability                                  -              2              - 
 Excess losses carried forward                   (4,763)        (8,390)          1,450 
 Tax (credit) / charge for the 
  period                                         (5,170)            342          3,896 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

7. Intangible assets

Exploration and evaluation assets


Unaudited 
                                                 30/06/19 
                                                  US$'000 
--------------------------------------------   ---------- 
 Cost and net book value 
 At 1 January 2018 (restated)*                      3,000 
 Additions                                            211 
 Write off/impairment of exploration assets       (3,170) 
 Exchange rate adjustment                            (41) 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*                        - 
 Additions                                              - 
 At 30 June 2019                                        - 
---------------------------------------------  ----------

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An analysis of exploration assets by geographical area is set out below:


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
            6 months       6 months           Year 
               ended          ended          ended 
            30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                        (restated)    (restated)* 
--------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Albania           -          3,025              - 
--------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total             -          3,025              - 
--------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

The Directors considered the carrying value at 31 December 2018 of capitalised costs in respect of its exploration and evaluation assets. These assets were assessed for impairment indicators and in particular with regard to remaining licence terms, likelihood of licence renewal, likelihood of further expenditures and on-going appraisals for each area. Based on internal assessments from the latest information available at the time, the Directors impaired the exploration and evaluation assets by US$3.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2018.

8. Equity accounted investments

Midwestern Leon Petroleum Limited


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                        30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                    (restated)    (restated)* 
                                         US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Opening balance                          55,070         69,916         69,916 
 Share of profit / (loss) of equity 
  accounted investments                       97        (9,453)       (14,846) 
 Closing balance                          55,167         60,463         55,070 
------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

9. Property, plant and equipment


Leased      Plant &       Office       Motor 
                                      assets    equipment    equipment    vehicles      Total 
                                     US$'000      US$'000      US$'000     US$'000    US$'000 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 Cost 
  At 1 January 2018 (restated)*            -        9,697        1,252         459     11,408 
 Additions / (disposals)                   -            -           75           -         75 
 Currency translation adjustment           -        (617)         (69)        (30)      (716) 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*           -        9,080        1,258         429     10,767 
 Adoption of IFRS 16 leases 
  (i)                                  3,050            -            -           -      3,050 
 Exchange rate adjustment                  -           36          (1)         (2)         33 
--------------------------------- 
 At 30 June 2019                       3,050        9,116        1,257         427     13,850 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 June 2018 (restated)               -        9,145        1,200         430     10,775 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 (i) Adoption of IFRS 16 leases, see Note 19. 
 
 
 
                    Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2018 (restated)*             -        6,852        1,230         449      8,531 
 Charge for the year                       -          864            6           7        877 
 Currency translation adjustment           -        (509)         (67)        (29)      (605) 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*           -        7,207        1,169         427      8,803 
 Exchange rate adjustment                  -           37            1         (3)         35 
 Charge for the period                   130          314          (1)           3        446 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 June 2019                         130        7,558        1,169         427      9,284 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 June 2018 (restated)               -        6,873        1,180         424      8,477 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 
   Net book values 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 June 2019                       2,920        1,558           88           -      4,566 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 30 June 2018 (restated)               -        2,272           20           6      2,298 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*           -        1,873           89           2      1,964 
---------------------------------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ---------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

10. Financial assets


Barryroe 
                                                          4.5%         Quoted       Unquoted 
                                          OML 18    net profit         shares         shares 
                                             (i)      interest          (iii)           (iv)       Total 
                                         US$'000          (ii)        US$'000        US$'000     US$'000 
                                                       US$'000 
 
                                                                 FVOCI-equity   FVOCI-equity 
                                       Amortised                   instrument     instrument 
   New classification under IFR9            cost         FVTPL 
 Cost / Valuation 
 At 1 January 2018 (restated)*           161,696        51,142             35          2,625     215,498 
 Finance income                           38,794             -              -              -      38,794 
 Loan Notes receipts                    (66,636)             -              -              -    (66,636) 
 Exchange rate adjustment, Income 
  statement                                7,017             -              -              -       7,017 
 Fair value movement, Income 
  statement                                    -         2,389           (35)              -       2,354 
 Fair value movement, Other 
  comprehensive income                         -             -              -            122         122 
 Exchange rate adjustment                (6,684)       (2,389)              -          (122)     (9,195) 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*         134,187        51,142              -          2,625     187,954 
 Finance income                            9,981             -              -              -       9,981 
 Loan Notes receipts                    (10,698)             -              -              -    (10,698) 
 Fair value movement, Income 
  statement                                    -      (17,900)              -              -    (17,900) 
 At 30 June 2019                         133,470        33,242              -          2,625     169,337 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 Expected Credit Loss Provision 
 At 1 January 2018 (restated)*                 -             -              -              -           - 
 Recognised on transition to 
  IFRS 9                                 (9,679)             -              -              -     (9,679) 
 Released in the year                      4,345             -              -              -       4,345 
 Exchange rate adjustment, Income 
  statement                                (451)             -              -              -       (451) 
 Exchange rate adjustment                    318             -              -              -         318 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*         (5,467)             -              -              -     (5,467) 
 Released in the period                    1,671             -              -              -       1,671 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 At 30 June 2019                         (3,796)             -              -              -     (3,796) 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
 Book value at 30 June 2019              129,674        33,242              -          2,625     165,541 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Current                                  59,430             -              -              -      59,430 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Non-current                              70,244        33,242              -          2,625     106,111 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 Book value at 30 June 2018 
  (restated)                            136,141        51,142             28          2,552     189,863 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ----------

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Current (restated)                      70,397             -              -              -      70,397 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Non-current (restated)                  65,744        51,142             28          2,552     119,466 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 Book value at 31 December 2018 
  (restated)*                            128,720        51,142              -          2,625     182,487 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Current (restated)*                      57,610             -              -              -      57,610 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Non-current (restated)*                  71,110        51,142              -          2,625     124,877 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  ----------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

(i) OML 18 Production Arrangement

In September 2016, the Company secured an indirect economic interest in Oil Mining Lease 18 ('OML 18'), onshore Nigeria.

The Company undertook a number of steps to effect this purchase. Midwestern Leon Petroleum Limited ('MLPL'), a company incorporated in Mauritius of which San Leon Nigeria B.V. has a 40% shareholding, was established as a special purpose vehicle to complete the transaction by purchasing all of the shares in Martwestern Energy Limited ('Martwestern'), a company incorporated in Nigeria. Martwestern holds a 50% shareholding in Eroton Exploration and Production Company Limited ('Eroton'), a company incorporated in Nigeria and the operator of OML 18, and Martwestern also holds an initial 98% economic interest in Eroton. The economic effect of this structure is that San Leon has an initial indirect economic interest of 10.584% in OML 18, as reported in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

To partly fund the purchase of 100% of the shares of Martwestern, MLPL borrowed US$174.5 million in incremental amounts by issuing loan notes with an annual coupon of 17% ('Loan Notes'). Midwestern Oil and Gas Company Limited is the 60% shareholder of MLPL and transferred its shares in Martwestern to MLPL as part of the full transaction. Following its placing in September 2016, San Leon became beneficiary and holder of all Loan Notes issued by MLPL. San Leon is due to be repaid the full amount of the US$174.5 million plus the 17% coupon once certain conditions have been met and using an agreed distribution mechanism. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, San Leon Nigeria B.V., the Company is also a beneficiary of any dividends that could be paid by MLPL as a 40% shareholder in MLPL but the Loan Notes repayments must take priority over any dividend payments made to the MLPL shareholders.

The fair value assessment of the Loan Notes on acquisition was calculated as follows:


Total 
                                                                 US$'000 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
 Total consideration                                             188,400 
 Fair value of Loan Notes attributable to equity investment 
  #                                                             (30,900) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Net fair value of Loan Notes                                    157,500 
 Arrangement fees                                                (5,500) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Additions to Financial Assets in 2016 including accrued 
  interest at date of acquisition                                152,000 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------

# The fair value of Loan Notes attributable to the equity investment is calculated using a discount factor of management's estimate of a market rate of interest of 8% above the coupon rate of 17% over the term of the Loan Notes.

The key information relevant to the fair value of the Loan Notes is as follows:


Inter-relationships 
                                                      between the unobservable 
                       Significant unobservable       inputs and fair value 
Valuation technique     inputs                        measurement 
---------------------  ---------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------- 
Discounted cash flows  - Discount rate 25%           The estimated fair 
                        based on a market rate        value would increase 
                        of interest of 8% above       / (decrease) if: 
                        the coupon rate of 17%         *    (31/12/18 & 30/06/18: US Dollar exchange rate 
                        - MLPL ability to generate          increased / (decreased) 
                        cash flows for timely 
                        repayment 
                        - Loan Notes are repayable 
                        in full by 30 September 
                        2020. 
---------------------  ---------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------

The business model for the MLPL loan is to hold to collect. During 2018 management chose to take the opportunity of the adoption of IFRS 9 to build a new financial model to improve estimation of amounts in respect of the MLPL loan on an IFRS 9 basis. Although the basis of accounting under IFRS 9 should be consistent with IAS 39, the revised calculation provides a better estimate of the effect of small timing differences on the amounts contractually recoverable under the loan agreement, and the amortisation of the discount to the principal amount paid on initial recognition.

The credit risk is managed via various undertakings, guarantees, a pledge over shares and the mechanism whereby MLPL prioritises payment of sums due under the Loan Notes. Given the size and quality of the OML 18 oil and gas asset the main credit risk is regarded as the timing of payments by MLPL which is dependent on dividend distributions by Eroton rather than being unable to pay the total quantum due under the Loan Notes. To date Eroton have been unable to make a dividend distribution. Consequently, MLPL had to enter into loan arrangements in 2017 and 2018, in order to be able to meet its obligations under the Loan Notes and make payments to San Leon.

During 2018 San Leon received total payments under the Loan Notes of US$66.2 million. As at 31 December 2018 there was US$134.2 million due under the Loan Notes.

During 2019 management chose to further improve the estimation of amounts in respect of the MLPL loan and this has resulted in a reforecast of expected cash flows. This reforecast together with the repayment of principal in the period has resulted in finance income decreasing to US$10.0 million which is lower than that reported for the 30 June 2018 comparative year.

In the six month period to 30 June 2019 San Leon received total payments under the Loan Notes of US$10.7 million. As at 30 June 2019 there was US$133.5 million due under the Loan Notes.

Since this reporting date, 30 June 2019, the Company has received a further US$27.1 million of Loan Notes repayments.

US$18.0 million was due on 1 July 2019 under the terms of the Loan Notes of which US$7.0 million remains outstanding.

The Directors of San Leon have considered the credit risk of the Loan Notes at 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019. Due to the inability of Eroton to make dividend distributions, the directors consider that the credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition, and a provision for the lifetime expected credit loss of the Loan Notes has been recognised. The Loan Note is not considered credit impaired on the basis of operational reports and forward-looking management information of OML 18 which are consistent with successful exploitation of the field over its life, and the funding facilities expected to be available to MLPL over the short to medium term.

The Loan Notes are unique assets for which there is no directly comparable market data. The lifetime expected credit loss of the Loan Notes has been determined based on publicly available macroeconomic data of 12-month default rates by geography, industry and rating, and considering forward-looking information with regard to oil prices and operational and financial reports of the borrower to determine whether any adjustment to the historical trends is appropriate at 1 January 2018, 31 December 2018 or 30 June 2019. An annual expected credit loss of 3.11% was considered to be an appropriate rate from which to extrapolate a lifetime expected credit loss as at 1 January 2018, 31 December 2018 and 30 June 2019. In management's view the outlook for oil pricing and the OML 18 oil reserves is broadly stable over the term of the loan and does not provide evidence of a change in future risk from the historical trend.

The loss on default has been assumed to be 100% due to the holding and financial structure of the underlying asset which supports the loan notes. Default events are those which will give rise to an economic loss for the Company, rather than just a timing issue of when cash is received, At that point the underlying asset would need to have been substantially underperforming and it is likely that this would precipitate a restructuring between the parties that would be time-consuming, incur additional cost, and from which any ultimate recovery by the Company cannot be reliably assessed.

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The Company determined that the expected credit loss provision of US$9.7 million, being 5.8% of the balance at 1 January 2018 was appropriate. This declined to US$5.5 million due to the lifetime of the Loan Notes reducing by 12 months, reducing the expected probability of default over the remaining loan term to 4.1%, and the repayments made in 2018 reducing the balance at that date, resulting in a gain of US$4.2 million to the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2018.

In the six month period to 30 June 2019 this further declined to US$3.8 million due to the lifetime of the Loan Notes reducing by 6 months, reducing the expected probability of default over the remaining loan term to 3.9%, and the repayments made in 2019 reducing the balance at that date, resulting in a gain of US$1.7 million to the income statement for 2019.

(ii) Barryroe - 4.5% Net Profit Interest (NPI)

San Leon holds a 4.5% Net Profit Interest in the Barryroe oil field at fair value through profit and loss under IFRS 9 (previously held as an 'available for sale' financial asset at fair value under IAS 39). Prior to 31 December 2018 the valuation approach has been based upon a financial model with updated assumptions. For the period ended 31 December 2018 the Board considered detailed assumptions, public information and modelling contained within the most recent broker report (dated 12 December 2018). The significant observable inputs to this model are described in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

The 2019 announcements by Providence Resources PLC in relation to Standard Exploration Licence 1/11 which contains the Barryroe oil accumulation indicate an increased project risk given the uncertainty regarding project funding and therefore timing around the development of the asset. While the site survey on the project commenced, these delays will impact the timing of future cash flows and valuation for San Leon. Given the latest announcements and incorporating the possible project delay, the directors have reviewed the modelling assumptions regarding timing, oil price, costs and risk, and consider it reasonable and appropriate to impair the Barryroe carrying value by US$17.9 million to US$33.2 million to reflect their estimate of the impact of these risks to the future cash flows on the value of the asset.

(iii) Amedeo Resources plc

As at 30 June 2019 and at 31 December 2018, the Company held 213,512 ordinary shares at a market value of US$nil.

(iv) Ardilaun Energy Limited

As part of the consideration for the sale of Island Oil & Gas Limited to Ardilaun Energy Limited ('Ardilaun') in 2014 Ardilaun agreed to issue shares equivalent to 15% of the issued share capital of Ardilaun to San Leon. The original fair value of the 15% interest in Ardilaun was based on a market transaction in Ardilaun shares. The Directors considered the carrying value of this interest at 31 December 2017 and given the length of time to obtain Irish government approval for the transaction, the Directors felt it is prudent to carry 15% of Ardilaun shares still to be issued to San Leon at a lower value of US$2.6 million. This carrying value was maintained at 31 December 2018. The Directors considered the carrying value at 30 June 2019 and decided to maintain the value from 31 December 2018.

11. Trade and other receivables


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                                  30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                              (restated)    (restated)* 
                                                   US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
----------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Amounts falling due within one 
  year: 
 Trade receivables from joint 
  operating partners                                    64              -             38 
 Corporation tax refundable                             84              -             38 
 VAT and other taxes refundable                        308            274            474 
 Other debtors (i)                                   1,063          4,696          4,629 
 Expected credit loss on other 
  debtors (i)                                            -              -        (3,644) 
 Exchange rate adjustment, Expected credit 
  loss on other debtors                                  -              -            112 
 Prepayments and accrued income                        265            222             66 
 Director's Loan                                         -              -            727 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
                                                     1,784          5,192          2,440 
 ---------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

(i) In 2017, other debtors included US$3.6 million due from NSP Investments Holdings Ltd for the disposal of equity accounted investments. During 2018, the Directors fully provided for the amount due plus interest accrued in 2018.

Other debtors also include deposits for rent, other assets and amounts due from Gemini Resources Limited (Note 13 (i)).

12. Cash and cash equivalents


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                     30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                 (restated)    (restated)* 
                                      US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
 Cash and cash equivalents             12,158         26,321         40,762 
---------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

13. Held for sale assets and liabilities


(i)         Gemini Resources Limited

In December 2018, the Group completed the sale of two wholly owned subsidiaries, Gora Energy Sp. z o.o. ('Gora') and Liesa Energy Sp. z o.o. ('Liesa'), to Gemini Resources Limited ('Gemini') that were held for sale as at 31 December 2017. Gemini paid a nominal cash consideration of EUREUR1 plus a 5% net profits interest in each of two concessions, namely the Gora Concession in Gora and Nowa Sol Concession in Liesa. Following completion, the Group no longer has decommissioning liabilities associated with Gora and Liesa, which had been already provided for as at 31 December 2017. This resulted in a US$1.18 million gain and was included in Profit on sale of subsidiaries in the Income Statement as at 31 December 2018. Gemini also agreed to pay reimbursable back costs of US$192,607 which is included in other debtors.


(ii)        Horizon Petroleum Ltd.

See Note 21, Subsequent events.

The assets and liabilities that are up for sale in Poland are as follows:


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                    30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                (restated)    (restated)* 
                                     US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
---------------------------  ---  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Assets 
 Exploration and evaluation                -              -              - 
  assets 
---------------------------  ---  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Liabilities 
 Decommissioning provision                 -          1,166              - 
---------------------------  ---  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

14. Trade and other payables


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                    30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                (restated)    (restated)* 
                                     US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
--------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Current 
 Trade payables                          952          4,297          4,555 
 PAYE / PRSI                             296            180            228 
 Other creditors                       1,790          2,241            970 
 Accruals                              1,571          1,977          2,475 
 Current portion of lease                204              -              - 
 Director's Loan                           -            485              - 
--------------------------  ---- 
                                       4,813          9,180          8,228 
 -------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Non-current 
 Non-current portion of lease     2,749   -   - 
-----------------------------    ------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

The increase in the current and non-current portion of leases related to the implementation of IFRS 16 Leases.

Refer to note 19 for further details.

15. Loans and borrowings


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                       30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                   (restated)    (restated)* 
                                        US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
------------------------------  ---  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Current 
 YA Global Masters SPV Limited                -          1,866              - 
------------------------------  ---  ----------  -------------  -------------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

The loan payable to YA Global Masters SPV Limited was settled in July 2018.

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16. Provisions


Decommissioning      Other      Total 
                                               US$'000    US$'000    US$'000 
---------------------------------     ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2018 (restated)*                   1,823         50      1,873 
 Decrease in provision during 
  the year                                       (500)          -      (500) 
 Paid during the year                            (496)       (50)      (546) 
 Exchange rate adjustment                         (67)          -       (67) 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*                   760          -        760 
 Paid during the period                          (703)          -      (703) 
 At 30 June 2019                                    57          -         57 
------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Current                                            57          -         57 
------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Non-current                                         -          -          - 
---------------------------------     ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 At 30 June 2018 (restated)                     1,772          -      1,772 
------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Current (restated)                             1,772          -      1,772 
------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Non-current (restated)                             -          -          - 
---------------------------------     ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 At 31 December 2018 (restated)*                   760          -        760 
 Current (restated)*                               760          -        760 
------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Non-current (restated)*                             -          -          - 
------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

Decommissioning

The provision for decommissioning costs is recorded at the value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the Group's future obligations on decommissioning of previously drilled wells.

Other (Dissenting shareholders)

Certain Realm Energy International Corporation shareholders exercised rights of dissent under Canadian law not to accept the terms of acquisition in 2011. Under Canadian law, these dissenting shareholders are eligible to receive a cash payment equal to the fair value of their shareholding at acquisition. The provision at 31 December 2017 represented the Directors' estimate of the cash consideration to be paid to those shareholders taking account of the market price of the Realm shares at acquisition.

In 2018 the amount provided at 31 December 2017 was fully paid in cash to the shareholders.

17. Share capital


Number of             Number of 
                         New Ordinary     Deferred Ordinary     Authorised 
                               shares                shares         equity 
                         EUR0.01 each             EUR0.0001        US$'000 
                                                       each 
-------------------   ---------------  --------------------  ------------- 
 Authorised equity 
 At 1 January 2018      2,847,406,025     1,265,259,397,525        177,475 
-------------------- 
 At 30 June 2018        2,847,406,025     1,265,259,397,525        177,475 
-------------------- 
 At 30 June 2019        2,847,406,025                     -        177,475 
--------------------  ---------------  --------------------  ------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
                                      Number of     Number of Deferred 
                                   New Ordinary        Ordinary shares       Share       Share 
                                         shares         EUR0.0001 each     capital     premium 
                                   EUR0.01 each                            US$'000     US$'000 
-----------------------------   ---------------  ---------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Issued called up and fully 
  paid: 
 At 1 January 2018 and 31 
  December 2018 (restated)*         500,256,857      1,265,259,397,525     178,219     504,196 
 Issue of shares in lieu 
  of salary (i)                       5,590,270                      -          63       2,018 
 Exercise of share options 
  (ii)                                  250,000                      -           3          96 
 Capital reorganisation            (50,475,000)    (1,265,259,397,525)   (145,447)   (459,720) 
 At 30 June 2019                    455,622,127                      -      32,838      46,590 
 
 At 30 June 2018 (restated)        500,256,857      1,265,259,397,525     178,219     504,196 
------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ----------  ----------

* See Note 1.5 for further details

See Note 1.6 for further details

(i) On 25 February 2019, 5,590,270 ordinary shares were issued to Oisíe;n Fanning in lieu of 80% of his salary due to him for the period 1 September 2016 to 30 September 2018.

(ii) On 20 March 2019, the Company issued and allotted 250,000 New Ordinary Shares of EUR0.01 each in respect of options exercised. The options were exercised at a price of GBP0.30 (US$0.39) per share.

Reduction of Capital and tender buyback

On 22 March 2019 the Company announced the result of the Tender Offer, being an offer by the Company to purchase shares from shareholders at 46p per share set out in the shareholder circular published by the Company on 20 February 2019 (the 'Circular').

The maximum number of Ordinary Shares authorised by shareholders under the Tender Offer, being 50,475,000 Ordinary Shares, was acquired for a total cost of US$30.5 million. This represented approximately 9.97% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company, at the date of the announcement.

The Tender Offer was oversubscribed, with a total of 81,177,508 Ordinary Shares validly tendered by Qualifying Shareholders. Qualifying Shareholders who tendered Ordinary Shares equal to or less than their Individual Basic Entitlement had their tender accepted in full. Qualifying Shareholders who validly tendered in excess of their Individual Basic Entitlement had their tender accepted in respect of their Individual Basic Entitlement (being approximately 9.97% of their shareholding) plus approximately 50.23% of the number of Ordinary Shares in excess of their Individual Basic Entitlement that they validly tendered.

All proceeds payable under the Tender Offer to the Company's shareholders were transferred to Computershare on 23 March 2019 for distribution to the shareholders.

As set out in the Circular, the Ordinary Shares were purchased by Cantor Fitzgerald Europe pursuant to the Tender Offer and the Company purchased such Ordinary Shares from Cantor Fitzgerald Europe under the terms of the Repurchase Agreement described in the Circular.

San Leon also announced that, pursuant to the exercise of options, an application was made for an additional 250,000 ordinary shares in the Company to be admitted to trading on AIM ('Admission'). Admission took place on 26 March 2019. Following the issue of the new Ordinary Shares, the Company had 506,097,127 ordinary shares in issue (at the time of the Circular there were 505,847,127 Ordinary Shares in issue). No ordinary shares are held in treasury.

The Company cancelled the Ordinary Shares purchased by it under the Repurchase Agreement, reducing the number of Ordinary Shares in issue from 506,097,127 Ordinary Shares to 455,622,127 Ordinary Shares (the 'Cancellation').

Special reserve

Pursuant to the capital reduction the company undertook to credit US$5,024,260 to a special reserve. This special reserve is not a distributable reserve and must remain in place until such time as obligations in respect of certain guarantees given by the company have lapsed or become unenforceable.

18. Deferred tax

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:


Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited 
                                          30/06/19       30/06/18       31/12/18 
                                                      (restated)*    (restated)* 
                                           US$'000        US$'000        US$'000 
--------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  ------------- 
 Financial assets - IFRS 9                (10,337)              -       (16,141) 
 Financial assets - other                      115       (16,125)            115 
 Tax losses recognised                       2,988          7,013          3,622 
 Total deferred tax liabilities            (7,234)        (9,112)       (12,404) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------------

19. Leases

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A new accounting standard, IFRS 16 Leases, was adopted with effect from 1 January 2019. The standard requires leases which were previously treated as operating leases to be recognised as a lease liability with the associated asset capitalised and treated as a right of use asset. On 1 January 2019 US$3.05 million of leases were recognised as liabilities on adoption of the standard and US$3.05 million capitalised as right of use assets. In the first half of 2019 depreciation on the right of use assets was US$0.13 million and operating lease rentals decreased by US$0.17 million leading to an increase in operating profit of US$0.04 million. The interest charge on the associated leases was US$0.07 million and the aggregate impact of IFRS 16 on profit before tax was a decrease of US$0.03 million.


Right-of-use asset 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
                                                                      At 
                                                                30/06/19 
                                                                 US$'000 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
 
 At 1 January 2019                                                 3,050 
 Depreciation charge for the period                                (130) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Closing net carrying amount                                       2,920 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 
 Lease liability 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
                                                                      At 
                                                                30/06/19 
                                                                 US$'000 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
 At 1 January 2019                                                 3,050 
 Payments                                                          (170) 
 Interest                                                             73 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Closing net carrying amount                                       2,953 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Split as follows: 
 Current liability                                                   204 
 Non-current liability                                             2,749 
 Closing net carrying amount                                       2,953 
 
 
 Reconciliation of IAS 17 operating lease commitments 
  and IFRS 16 lease liability 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
                                                                      At 
                                                                30/06/19 
                                                                 US$'000 
------------------------------------------------------------   --------- 
 Opening lease commitments at 31 December 2018 as disclosed 
  in the Group's Annual Report *                                   4,045 
 Impact of discounting                                             (957) 
 Recognition exemption for short term and low value 
  assets                                                            (38) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Lease liabilities recognised at 1 January 2019                    3,050 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
   * See Note 1.5 for further details

20. Related party transactions

The Group has related party transactions with i) directors ii) shareholders iii) subsidiaries and iv) other entities with which it has entered into business arrangements which are a party to the OML 18 transaction (Note 10). Due to the influence or material interest that these parties have in transactions other than arrangements in the normal course of business with the Group they are required to be disclosed and are detailed below.

Property

The Company holds an option to acquire a property at market value from Mr. Fanning. The option has a remaining life of seven years and six months and the option fee of US$381,000 is included in other receivables (Note 11) and is refundable when the Company either exercises or terminates the option. In 2018 Mr. Fanning was paid US$383,000 rent for the use of this property by the Company of which US$198,000 related to 2018, US$111,000 to the period 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019 and US$74,000 to the period 1 July 2019 to 31 October 2019 and is included in other receivables (Note 11).

The property is available for use by all staff and consultants requiring overnight accommodation while conducting business on behalf of the Company.

Loan

A summary of the movement in the loan with Mr. Fanning is set out below:


US$'000 
-----------------------------------     -------- 
 At 1 January 2019                           727 
 Interest on loan                              1 
 Exchange rate adjustment                    (1) 
 Repayments by the Director during 
  the period                               (727) 
 At 30 June 2019                               - 
--------------------------------------  --------

At 30 June 2019 the loan was fully repaid to the Company.

In 2018, Oisíe;n Fanning was paid US$1,987,000 in respect of personal loan guarantees provided by him in 2017, on behalf of the company.

On 25 February 2019, Oisíe;n Fanning was issued 5,590,270 ordinary shares in lieu of 80% of his salary for the period 1 September 2016 to 30 September 2018.

Greenbay Energy Resources Limited & Caledonian Properties Nigeria Limited

San Leon Energy plc and Greenbay Energy Resources Limited ('Greenbay') have a common Director, Mutiu Sunmonu. San Leon has a consultancy agreement with Greenbay which was paid US$45,300 for amounts due for 2019 (31/12/18: US$93,000).

In June 2019, San Leon Energy plc entered an agreement with Caledonian Properties Nigeria Limited ('Caledonian'), a company owned by Mutiu Sunmonu, for the use of two properties in Lagos, Nigeria, in their entirety for two years from 1 July 2019. Caledonian was paid US$220,000 for the period 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2021, and is included in prepayments (Note 11). It is common practice to pay such sums up-front in Nigeria. The properties are being provided at a competitive rate and it is an arm's length transaction.

One of the properties is used as an office and the other property is available for use by all staff and consultants requiring accommodation while conducting business on behalf of the Company.

Linda Beal Consulting LLP

In 2018 Linda Beal Consulting LLP provided consultancy services to San Leon Energy plc. and was paid US$47,000 for these services. There were no services provided in 2019.

Surplan Limited

The Company and Surplan Limited had a common Director, Raymond King. The Company have a consultancy agreement with Surplan Limited which was paid US$12,000 in 2019 (31/12/18: US$404,000 in 2018 including a termination payment of US$220,000). Raymond King is the sole Director and shareholder of Surplan Limited.

Discovery Energy Limited

The Company and Discovery Energy Limited had a common Director, Ewen Ainsworth. Discovery Energy Limited was paid US$20,000 for amounts due for 2019 (31/12/18: US$28,000) and disclosed as a pension payment. Ewen Ainsworth is the sole Director and shareholder of Discovery Energy Limited.

Brandon Hill Capital Limited

Brandon Hill Capital Limited is a shareholder in the Company.

In 2017, the Company received a number of loans from Brandon Hill Capital Limited totalling US$1,401,000 inclusive of interest and foreign exchange movement. At 31 December 2017 the amount outstanding to Brandon Hill Capital Limited was US$213,000. This was repaid in January 2018.

In 2018, the Company advanced a short-term loan to Brandon Hill Capital Limited of US$472,000. This loan was offset against the loan arrangement fees below.

In 2018 the Company was notified of loan arrangement fees totalling US$1,386,000 relating to finance received in 2016 and 2017 via one of Brandon Hill's clients, LPL Finance Limited. These amounts are included in Trade payables at 31 December 2018 and were paid in 2019.

Toscafund Asset Management LLP

Toscafund Asset Management LLP (Toscafund) is a related party on the basis that funds managed by Toscafund hold a substantial shareholding in San Leon Energy plc and the substantive transactions which the parties entered into during 2016 and as more fully described below detailing the purchase of the indirect interest in OML 18.

OML 18

In September 2016, the Company secured an indirect economic interest in Oil Mining Lease 18 ('OML 18'), onshore Nigeria.

The Company undertook a number of steps to effect this purchase. MLPL, a company incorporated in Mauritius of which San Leon Nigeria B.V. has a 40% shareholding, was established as a special purpose vehicle to complete the transaction by purchasing all of the shares in Martwestern, a company incorporated in Nigeria.

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Martwestern holds a 50% shareholding in Eroton, a company incorporated in Nigeria and the operator of OML 18, and it also holds an initial 98% economic interest in Eroton. To partly fund the purchase of 100% of the shares of Martwestern, MLPL borrowed US$174.5 million in incremental amounts by issuing loan notes with a coupon of 17% ('Loan Notes'). Midwestern Oil and Gas Company Limited is the 60% shareholder of MLPL and transferred its shares in Martwestern to MLPL as part of the full transaction. Following its placing in September 2016, San Leon became beneficiary and holder of all Loan Notes issued by MLPL. San Leon is also a beneficiary of any dividends that will be paid by MLPL as a 40% shareholder in MLPL but the Loan Notes repayments take priority over any dividend payments made to the MLPL shareholders. As reported in the 31 December 2018 annual financial statements the economic effect of this structure is that San Leon has an initial indirect economic interest of 10.584% in OML 18.

To date, San Leon has received aggregate payments under the Loan Notes totalling US$143.6 million. An expected credit loss of US$9.7 million was recognised on 1 January 2018 on adoption of IFRS9, and reduced to US$5.5 million at 31 December 2018. The expected credit loss was further reduced to US$3.8 million at 30 June 2019.

To make payment of principal and interest due under the Loan Notes, MLPL is dependent on Eroton making dividend payments to Martwestern which in turn makes dividend payments to MLPL. MLPL will use the receipt of dividends to make Loan Notes payments to San Leon. There are various undertakings, guarantees and security in place with Eroton, Martwestern and Midwestern with regard to the Loan Notes, as more fully described below, in the event that MLPL is not in a position to pay the Loan Notes from dividends received.

The Loan Notes have been secured with undertakings by both Eroton and Martwestern, including not to take any action within their control which would result in default by MLPL, and to act honestly and in good faith. In addition, to the extent practicable and subject to law, use commercially reasonable efforts to declare dividends in order that MLPL can satisfy its obligations under the Loan Notes instrument.

The shares held by MLPL in Martwestern have also been pledged as security to the obligations under the Loan Notes.

Midwestern and Mart Resources Limited jointly and severally guaranteed the payment of the Loan Notes following a default and to make immediate payment and performance of all obligations to holders of the Loan Notes.

While San Leon is also a beneficiary of any dividends that will be paid by MLPL as a 40% shareholder in MLPL, the Loan Notes repayments must take priority over dividend payments made by MLPL to shareholders with a minimum 65% cash sweep of available funds for a period of four years in order to redeem the Loan Notes.

There are shareholders agreements which govern the relationship between Midwestern and San Leon, and Bilton and Martwestern regulating the rights and obligations with respect to MLPL, Martwestern and Eroton. These agreements cover the appointment of Directors and unanimous approval for major decisions.

A Master Services Agreement exists which entitles San Leon Energy Nigeria BV to provide specific services to Eroton and Midwestern for their activities.

During 2018 San Leon entered into an agreement with Eroton for the provision of drilling technical and management services with estimated consideration for the services of US$6.0 million until the end of 2020.

Further extensive details can be found on the Company's website which contains a copy of the Admission Document at: http://www.sanleonenergy.com/media/2491705/admission_document_2016.pdf

2017

As a consequence of MLPL not being in receipt of dividends in 2017, MLPL had to enter into a loan during 2017 and subsequently in order to be able to meet its obligations under the Loan Notes and make payments to San Leon. During 2017 San Leon received total payments under the Loan Notes totalling US$39.6 million. All payments during 2017 were received by the due date and in accordance with the terms of the Loan Notes.

2018

During 2018 San Leon received total payments under the Loan Notes totalling US$66.2 million. MLPL also entered into loan agreements to enable it to make the repayments during 2018.

2019

During 2019 San Leon received total payments under the Loan Notes totalling US$37.8 million.

Palomar Natural Resources (Netherlands) B.V. / NSP Investments Holdings Ltd

On 18 November 2016, the Company announced the sale of its (i) 35% interest in TSH Energy Joint Venture B.V. (TSH) and (ii) 35% interest in Poznan Energy B.V. (Poznan) to Palomar Natural Resources (Palomar). This divested the Company's interest in the Rawicz and Siekierki fields respectively. A 10% net profit interest was retained in the Poznan assets. Palomar is regarded as a related party as it already held the remaining interest in both TSH and Poznan.

The total cash consideration due to the Company for the sale of its 35% interest in TSH was US$9.0 million, of which US$4.5 million was received in November 2016. The balance of US$4.5 million plus accrued interest (the 'Amount Due') was due to paid to San Leon on or before 1 October 2017. As announced on 2 January 2018 under a novation agreement and extension agreement dated 22 December 2017, the Amount Due is now the full responsibility of NSP Investments Holdings Ltd, a BVI registered company that holds a 35% interest in TSH. San Leon also announced that it had received a further US$1.5 million payment of the Amount Due. The Company was due to receive a further US$3.6 million, including an extension fee plus any further accrued interest on or before 1 September 2018. The Company had not received the US$3.6 million by 31 December 2018 and, provided for expected credit losses of US$3.4 million and reversed accrued interest receivable in 2018 of US$0.2 million. As at 30 June 2019 this position had not changed.

21. Subsequent events

Horizon Petroleum Ltd.

In August 2019, sale and purchase agreements for the sale of a 100% interest in two oil & gas concessions in Poland, known as Bielsko-Biala and Cieszyn (together the 'Primary Concessions'), and a 100% interest in two additional oil & gas concessions in Poland, known as Prusice and Kotlarka, (together the 'Secondary Concessions') completed with Horizon Petroleum Ltd. ('Horizon') (TSXV: HPL).

San Leon has received a 6% net profits interest on the Primary and Secondary Concessions. Under revised completion terms, a cash payment of US$1,080,000 is also due to be paid to San Leon if the Bielsko-Biala concession is transformed and granted to Horizon. At the same time, San Leon is also to receive US$764,118 (CAD$1.0 million) in shares of Horizon. A cash payment of approximately US$75,000 is due to be paid to San Leon for each of the Secondary Concessions if granted to Horizon.

Zag Licence - Bank Guarantee

In September 2019, Office National des Hydrocarbures et des Mines ('ONHYM') returned the Zag Licence bank guarantee of US$1.4 million to the Company. This bank guarantee had been previously fully provided for in the 2017 and 2018 annual financial statements.

ONHYM have also withdrawn their request for a penalty regarding the non-performance of the Zag Licence work programme of US$1.4 million. This penalty was not previously recognised in the accounts as the directors believed it was unlikely to succeed in any arbitration case.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

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San Leon Energy plc published this content on 30 September 2019 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 30 September 2019 06:52:03 UTC