MI1 GLOBAL TELCO INC The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial
statements, related notes, and other detailed information included elsewhere in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with
Overview
We are a development stage company organized under the laws of the
Results of Operations
Two Years Ended
Net Sales
We generated revenues of
Net Profit/Loss
We incurred a net loss of
We had no other income in 2019 but
We incurred operating expenses of
Taxes
Due to our lack of revenues, we have not incurred any tax obligations since inception. However, we would anticipate that income tax obligations will arise as we begin to generate significant revenue in the future.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
At
Currently, we have almost no operating capital. We expect that our current capital and our other existing resources will be sufficient only to provide a limited amount of working capital. We have no current revenues to fund our operations or planned growth. We will require additional capital to operate our business, and to expand our business.
We expect our cash flow needs over the next 12 months to be approximately
Sources of additional capital through various financing transactions or arrangements with third parties may include equity or debt financing, bank loans or revolving credit facilities. We may not be successful in locating suitable financing transactions in the time period required or at all, and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means. Our inability to raise additional funds when required may have a negative impact on our operations, business development and financial results.
Going Concern Uncertainties
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As of
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in
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Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. We have identified the following accounting policies, described below, as the most critical to an understanding of our current financial condition and results of operations.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under the
asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance
is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that
the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations. Deferred tax
assets or liabilities were off-set by a 100% valuation allowance; therefore
there has been no recognized benefit as of
For the year ended
December 31,
2019 2018*
$ $
Deferred tax asset attributable to net operating loss
carryover 118,502 109,540
Valuation allowance (118,502 ) (109,540 )
Net deferred tax assets - -
Income Tax Provision in the Statements of Operations
A reconciliation of the consolidated federal statutory income tax rate and the
effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes for the
years ended
2019 2018*
Federal statutory tax expense (benefit) rate (21%) (21%)
State income tax (benefit) rate, net of effect (no operation) (0%) (0%)
Valuation allowance 21% 21%
Effective income tax rate - -
*Prior year disclosures have been adjusted according to the new tax law
effective
6 Comprehensive Income
ASC Topic 220, "Comprehensive Income", establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statement of stockholders' equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee and non-employee stock awards under ASC Topic 718, whereby equity instruments issued to employees for services are recorded based on the fair value of the instrument issued and those issued to non-employees are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Issuance of Shares for Service
The Company accounts for the issuance of equity instruments to acquire goods and services based on the fair value of the goods and services or the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of issuance, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Foreign Currencies Translation
The functional currency of the Company is
For financial reporting purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, "Translation of Financial Statement", using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders' equity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company's financial instruments (excluding short-term bank borrowing): cash and cash equivalents, accounts and retention receivable, prepayments and other receivables, accounts payable, income tax payable, amount due to a related party, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of its obligation under finance lease and short-term bank borrowing approximate the carrying amount.
The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
• Level 1: Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;
• Level 2: Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and
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• Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Net Loss Per Share
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, "Earnings per Share." Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
Revenue Recognition
In
The new revenue standards became effective for the Company on
Under the new revenue standards, the revenues are recognized when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
The following ASUs were subsequently issued by the FASB to clarify the
implementation guidance in some areas and add practical expedients: In
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The Company has not identified any expected impact on the timing and measurement of revenue from the adoption of the standard.
In
In
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
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