Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information derived from our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, expressed as a percentage of net sales. The discussion that follows the table should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.





                                Three Months Ended
                                    (unaudited)
                          December 31,       December 31,
                              2022               2021
Net Sales                         100.0 %            100.0 %
Cost Of Goods Sold                 72.2 %             78.0 %
Gross Margin                       27.8 %             22.0 %
Operating Expenses                 18.1 %             18.5 %
Income from operations              9.6 %              3.5 %




                                Six Months Ended
                                   (unaudited)
                         December 31,      December 31,
                             2022              2021
Net Sales                        100.0 %           100.0 %
Cost Of Goods Sold                73.9 %            77.1 %
Gross Margin                      26.1 %            22.9 %
Operating Expenses                17.7 %            18.7 %
Income from operations             8.4 %             4.3 %




         The following table represents the net sales and percentage of net
sales by product type:



                                                Three Months Ended
                                                   (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)            December 31, 2022          December 31, 2021
Net Sales:
Liberator                       $     4,856         60 %   $     3,256         45 %
Jaxx                                  2,088         26 %         2,346         33 %
Avana                                   542          7 %           787         11 %
Products purchased for resale           370          4 %           490          7 %
Other                                   279          3 %           307          4 %
       Total Net Sales          $     8,135        100 %   $     7,186        100 %




                                                Six Months Ended
                                                   (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)            December 31, 2022          December 31, 2021
Net Sales:
Liberator                       $     9,964         62 %   $     5,997         45 %
Jaxx                                  3,869         24 %         4,226         32 %
Avana                                 1,096          7 %         1,531         11 %
Products purchased for resale           685          4 %           918          7 %
Other                                   581          3 %           739          5 %
Total Net Sales                 $    16,195        100 %   $    13,411        100 %





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Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Net sales. Sales for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were approximately $8,135,000, a 13.2% increase from the comparable prior year period. The major components of net sales, by product, are as follows:





       ·   Liberator sales - Sales of Liberator branded products increased
           $1,601,000, or 49%, during the quarter from the comparable prior year
           period, due primarily to higher sales through the Company's e-commerce
           site, Liberator.com, and higher sales through Amazon.




       ·   Jaxx sales - Jaxx product sales decreased 11% from the prior year
           second quarter to $2,088,000, primarily due to reallocating our
           production resources to fulfill increased demand for the Liberator
           products.




       ·   Avana sales - Net sales of Avana products decreased 31% during the
           quarter from the comparable prior year quarter to $542,000. Sales of
           this product line have been impacted by lower-priced competitive
           products in the marketplace, production constraints which resulted in
           longer delivery lead times which resulted in lower sales through drop
           ship channels including Amazon, Overstock and Wayfair.




       ·   Products purchased for resale - This product category decreased by 24%,
           or $120,000, from the prior year second quarter due to lower sales of
           certain products through our e-commerce website, Liberator.com.



Gross margin. Gross profit, derived from net sales less the cost of goods sold, includes the cost of materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, freight costs, royalties and depreciation. Gross profit margin, as a percentage of sales, increased to 28% from 22% in the prior year second quarter. Gross profit increased to $2,259,000 from $1,577,000 in the prior year second quarter.

Operating expenses. Total operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were approximately 18% of net sales, or approximately $1,476,000, compared to 19% of net sales, or approximately $1,326,000, for the same period in the prior year.

Other income (expense). Interest expense during the second quarter increased slightly from approximately ($84,000) in fiscal 2021 to approximately ($88,000) during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher average borrowing balances.

Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended December 31, 2021

Net sales. Sales for the six months ended December 31, 2022 were approximately $16,195,000, a 21% increase from the $13,411,000 recorded in the comparable prior year period. The major components of net sales, by product, are as follows:





       ·   Liberator sales - Sales of Liberator branded products increased
           $3,967,000, or 66%, during the first six months from the comparable
           prior year period, due primarily to greater sales through the company's
           Liberator.com website and through Amazon.com;




       ·   Jaxx sales - Jaxx product sales decreased $358,000, or 8%, from the
           prior year first half, primarily due to reallocating our production
           resources to fulfill increased demand for the Liberator products;




       ·   Avana sales - Net sales of Avana products decreased $435,000, or 28%,
           to $1,096,000 during the first six months from the comparable prior
           year period. Sales of this product line have been impacted by
           lower-priced competitive products in the marketplace, production
           constraints which resulted in longer delivery lead times which resulted
           in lower sales through drop ship channels including Amazon, Overstock
           and Wayfair; and




       ·   Products purchased for resale - This product category decreased by
           $233,000, or 25%, from the prior year first half due to lower sales of
           certain products through our e-commerce website, Liberator.com.





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Gross margin. Gross profit, derived from net sales less the cost of goods sold, includes the cost of materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, freight costs and depreciation. Gross profit margin, as a percentage of sales, increased to 26% from 23% in the prior year first half. Gross profit increased by 38% to $4,232,000 from $3,076,000 in the prior year first six months.

Operating expenses. Total operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2022 were 18% of net sales, or approximately $2,873,000, compared to 19% of net sales, or approximately $2,502,000, for the same period in the prior year. Of the $370,000 increase, approximately $126,000 was due to higher advertising expense.

Other income (expense). Interest expense during the first six month decreased from expense of approximately ($180,000) in fiscal 2021 to expense of approximately ($171,000) during the first half of fiscal 2022.





Variability of Results


We have experienced significant quarterly fluctuations in operating results and anticipate that these fluctuations may continue in future periods. Operating results have fluctuated as a result of changes in sales levels to consumers and wholesalers, competition, seasonality costs associated with new product introductions, and increases in raw material costs. In addition, future operating results may fluctuate as a result of factors beyond our control such as foreign exchange fluctuation, changes in government regulations, and economic changes in the regions in which we operate and sell. A portion of our operating expenses are relatively fixed and the timing of increases in expense levels is based in large part on forecasts of future sales. Therefore, if net sales are below expectations in any given period, the adverse impact on results of operations may be magnified by our inability to meaningfully adjust spending in certain areas, or the inability to adjust spending quickly enough, as in personnel and administrative costs, to compensate for a sales shortfall. We may also choose to increase spending in response to market conditions, and these decisions may have a material adverse effect on financial condition and results of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes our cash flows:


                                                   Six Months Ended
                                                     December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)                              2022         2021
                                                      (Unaudited)
Cash flow data:
Cash provided by operating activities            $    1,402     $  444
Cash used in investing activities                $      (54 )   $  (46 )
Cash used in financing activities                $     (332 )   $ (294 )

As of December 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,875,371, compared to $1,080,564 in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021.

For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash flow that we generate from our operations, availability of borrowings under our line of credit and cash raised through equity and debt financings.





Operating Activities


Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,402,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2022 compared to $444,000 net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended December 31, 2021. The primary components of the cash provided by operating activities in the current year is the net income of $1,188,000, a decrease in accounts receivable of $159,000, offset in part by an increase in inventory of $114,000, and a decrease in accounts payable of $61,000.






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Investing Activities



Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended December 31, 2022 was $54,000 and related to the purchase and installation of certain production equipment during the period.





Financing Activities


Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2022 of $332,000 was primarily attributable to the repayment of the line of credit and payments made on equipment notes.





Inflation


During fiscal 2022, we experienced increases in various raw material costs and increases in labor and transportation costs. These cost pressures have not stabilized and we anticipate they will continue to increase throughout fiscal 2023, although there is no assurance this will occur. Furthermore, if our customers reduce their levels of spending in response to increases in retail prices and/or we are unable to pass such cost increases to our customers, our revenues and our profit margins may decrease.





Non-GAAP Financial Measures



Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021:



(Dollars in thousands)                           Six months ended December 31,
                                                   2022                    2021
Net income                                   $           1,188         $        394
Plus interest expense, net                                 172                  180
Plus depreciation and amortization expense                 175                  149
Plus stock-based compensation                               22                   10
Adjusted EBITDA                              $           1,557         $        733

As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation expense. We have excluded the non-cash expenses and stock-based compensation, as they do not reflect the cash-based operations of the Company. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure which is not required by or defined under GAAP. The presentation of this financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial measures prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, including the net income of the Company or net cash provided by operating activities.

Management recognizes that non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the items associated with the Company's net income or net loss as determined in accordance with GAAP and are not a substitute for or a measure of the Company's profitability or net earnings. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe it is useful to investors as a measure of comparative operating performance and liquidity, and because it is less susceptible to variances in actual performance resulting from depreciation and non-cash charges for stock-based compensation expense.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not use off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities or related parties, nor do we use other forms of off-balance sheet arrangements. Accordingly, our liquidity and capital resources are not subject to off-balance sheet risks from unconsolidated entities. As of December 31, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.





Critical accounting policies



The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. The more critical accounting estimates include estimates related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable allowances and impairment of long-lived assets. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results, which are described in Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing in this report.






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Recent accounting pronouncements

The Company does not believe that any recently issued effective pronouncements, or pronouncements issued but not yet effective, if adopted, would have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated accompanying financial statements.

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