HPA PROJECT - DFS UPDATE
Australian Securities Exchange Announcement | 10 December 2021 | |
only | Project Status Update | |
Highlights
- >99.999% purity of Type 1 Precursor aluminium salt obtained in Campaigns 2 and 3.
Summary
useKing River Resources Limited (ASX:KRR) is pleased to provide this update on the ongoing laboratory scale pilot plant testwork which supports the Definitive Feasibility Study for the Type 1 Precursor Processing Plant. As previously reported, Campaign 1 produced Type 1 Precursor at 99.9995% purity (KRR ASX release 2 December 2021). Type 1 Precursor is a variety of Aluminium Salt of 5N (99.999%) purity.
Source Certain International (SCI) has now completed Campaigns 2 and 3 and both campaigns produced Type 1 Precursor at >99.999% purity (Figure 1).
personalFor
Figure 1: Repeat assays for Type 1 Precursor aluminium salt from Campaigns 1, 2 and 3
The Type 1 Precursor Aluminium salt products from Campaign 2 and 3 were produced from an industrial chemical compound feedstock by the ARC Process. SCI assayed the Type 1 Precursor products using the ICP-MS and onlyICP-AES methods. SCI completed 4 duplicate analyses on each batch to improve confidence in the results (Figure 1) and the >99.999% purity is an average of the 4 repeat assays. Each Precursor purity result was calculated by the addition of all the assayed element impurities that reported above the detection limit then subtracting this result from 100%. Variability in the results is due to differences in the test sample and the analytical precision. The main
contaminants in the Precursor are potassium (K), sodium (Na), iron (Fe) and calcium (Ca).
Campaign 2's aim was to demonstrate the repeatability of the process. Campaign 3 has incorporated some process changes that were proposed to reduce energy and water consumption. The significance of these will be
usevaluated in the DFS design. Campaign 4 is underway to demonstrate the repeatability of the process changes. SCI are also investigating converting the Type 1 Precursor aluminium salt to other high purity aluminium based precursors used in the Lithium-ion battery (LiB) and LED industries. Testwork is underway using our Type 1 Precursor salt to produce precursor Cathode Active Materials (P-CAM) of Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminium (NCA) chemistry, required in the LiB industry to manufacture Cathode Active Materials (CAM) used in battery cells (KRR ASX release 8 September 2021). P-CAM production involves a co-precipitation process where the nickel, cobalt,
personalmanganese and aluminium salts are precipitated as a mixed metal hydroxide. Further testwork is underway to refine the composition, morphology and particle size distribution to the required NCA specification.
SCI is also investigating converting Type 1 Precursor salt to other high purity aluminium compounds used in the manufacture of LiB cathodes, coatings for LiB electrodes, LED phosphors and in the electronics and optics industry, and for conversion to 4N high purity alumina (HPA).
The successful production runs of the Laboratory Scale Pilot Plant along with the work on the Definitive Feasibility Study remain on track and are very exciting developments for King River Resources.
This announcement was authorised by the Chairman of the Company.
Anthony Barton
Chairman
King River Resources Limited
Email: info@kingriverresources.com.au
Phone: +61 8 92218055
ForStatement by Competent Person
The information in this report is based on information compiled by Mr Ken Rogers (BSc Hons) and fairly represents this information. Mr Rogers is the Chief Geologist and an employee of King River Resources Ltd, and a Member of both the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG number 2359) and The Institute of Materials Minerals and Mining (IMMM number 43552), and a Chartered Engineer of the IMMM. Mr Rogers has sufficient experience in the activities undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Rogers consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears.
Appendix 1: King River Resources Limited HPA Project JORC 2012 Table 1
SECTION 1 : SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA | |||
Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |
Sampling | Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised | This ASX Release dated 10 December 2021 provides an update on KRR Precursor-HPA Project, | |
Techniques | industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, | including the production of 5N Precursor used to make precursor Cathode Active Materials (P-CAM) | |
only | such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These | and high purity alumina (HPA) from an Aluminium chemical compound feedstock produced from | |
examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. | other industrial chemical processes. | ||
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the | Chemical precipitation and recrystallisation purification methods of KRR's ARC process have been | ||
used in the separation and precipitation of the high purity Aluminium Precursor compound reported in | |||
appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. | |||
this announcement. The details of the process are a trade secret and commercial in confidence. | |||
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. | The Type 1 Precursor Aluminium Salt product reported in this announcement represents the results | ||
In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done this would be relatively simple | of Campaigns 2 and 3 of a series of planned test runs using KRR's laboratory scale pilot plant at the | ||
(e.g. 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was | SCI laboratory. | ||
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay'). In other cases more explanation | |||
may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling | Campaign 1, 2 and 3 Precursor Type 1 products reported in this announcement used 9.5kg, 9.5kg | ||
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may | and 7.385kg samples respectively of the industrial chemical feedstock. | ||
warrant disclosure of detailed information. | |||
Analytical duplicate subsamples were taken from the Precursor sample for analysis. | |||
Drilling | Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, | Not Applicable. The samples were generated from a feedstock of an industrial chemical. | |
techniques | Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of | ||
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what | |||
method, etc.). | |||
Drill sample | Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results | Not Applicable. | |
userecovery | assessed. | ||
personalr | Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the | Not Applicable. | |
samples. | |||
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample | Not Applicable. | ||
bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material. | |||
Logging | Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a | Not Applicable. | |
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and | |||
metallurgical studies. | |||
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.) | Not Applicable. | ||
photography. | |||
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. | Not Applicable. | ||
Sub-sampling | If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. | Not Applicable. | |
techniques and | If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether sampled wet or | Not Applicable. | |
sample | dry. | ||
preparation | For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation | Not Applicable. | |
technique. | |||
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise | Not Applicable. | ||
representivity of samples. | |||
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material | Not Applicable. | ||
collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling. | |||
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. | Sample sizes are considered appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. | ||
Quality of assay | The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used | Source Certain International (SCI), previously TSW Analytical, Testwork |
Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||
data and | and whether the technique is considered partial or total. | Testwork on the Aluminium chemical feedstock includes chemical precipitation, solid liquid | ||
laboratory tests | separations, and purification steps, that produce purified intermediate Precursor precipitates. Assays | |||
only | are conducted on solutions and solid precipitates. | |||
SCI is an established analytical service provider that has developed a reputation for providing | ||||
accurate analyses of complex samples. The company's expertise has assisted with the development | ||||
of hydrometallurgical flow-sheets for multi-element ore concentrates. | ||||
The Aluminium Precursor products have been assayed using ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Samples are | ||||
digested in nitric acid and then suitably diluted prior to analysis using ICP-AES and ICP-MS | ||||
instrumentation. | ||||
The primary and mother liquors have been analysed using ICP-AES and ICP-MS. The samples were | ||||
diluted suitably for the appropriate ICP based analysis. Dilutions are used to bring the analyte | ||||
concentration into the optimum analytical range of the ICP instrument used and to reduce matrix | ||||
interference complications during quantification. | ||||
Precipitation efficiency has been determined using the mass of the total analyte in the Precursor | ||||
product divided by the mass of the total analyte in the initial liquor solution used. The resulting | ||||
fraction is multiplied by 100 to give percent precipitation efficiency. | ||||
SCI uses in-house standards and Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) to ensure data are "Fit-For- | ||||
Purpose". | ||||
use | For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc., the parameters | Not Applicable. | ||
used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, | ||||
calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. | ||||
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, | Source Certain International (SCI) | |||
external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) | SCI reports concentrations as micrograms per gram (μg/g) in the solid (unless otherwise stated). | |||
and precision have been established. | Instrumental response is measured against AccuTrace High Purity multi-element standards | |||
(Choice Analytical) to achieve quantitation. Data are subjected to in-house QA and QC procedures | ||||
where an independent analyst recalculates instrumental output and compares the newly generated | ||||
rpersonal | data set with the original. Lack of equivalence between the two data sets triggers an internal review | |||
and if necessary re-analysis of the entire data set. Under these circumstances a third independent | ||||
analyst will assess all generated data prior to sign off. | ||||
Initial equivalence between the two data sets, generated by the analyst and reviewer, will clear | ||||
data for remittance to the customer. In addition to these procedures, samples are regularly sent to | ||||
selected analytical laboratories in Western Australia for confirmation of the analytical data | ||||
obtained. Once completed, all reports are then reviewed by an independent analyst prior to | ||||
submission to the customer and where necessary, relevant changes such as wording that may give | ||||
rise to possible ambiguity in interpretation will be modified prior to the final report being sent to the | ||||
customer. | ||||
In order to validate analytical data, SCI circulates duplicate samples to selected analytical | ||||
laboratories in Western Australia for confirmation of their results. | ||||
Verification of | The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company | Assay results have been verified by alternative SCI laboratory company personnel. | ||
ampling and | personnel. | SCI has completed analytical duplicate analyses on all batches produced. | ||
a saying | ||||
The use of twinned holes. | Not applicable - no drilling. | |||
Multiple samples have been produced and assayed. | ||||
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage | Not applicable | |||
(physical and electronic) protocols. | ||||
Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | Not applicable. | |||
Location of data | Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), | Not Applicable. | ||
trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. |
Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||
points | Specification of the grid system used. | Not Applicable. | ||
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | Not Applicable. | |||
Data spacing | Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. | Not Applicable. | ||
and distribution | Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of | Not Applicable. | ||
geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve | ||||
estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied. | ||||
Whether sample compositing has been applied. | Not Applicable. | |||
Orientation of | Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures | Not Applicable. | ||
data in relation | and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. | |||
to geological | If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised | Not Applicable. | ||
structure | ||||
structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed | ||||
and reported if material. | ||||
Sample security | The measures taken to ensure sample security. | Chain of Custody is managed by the Company until feedstock samples pass to Source Certain | ||
only | International, for subsampling, assaying, and hydrometallurgical test work. The Aluminium | |||
use | feedstock sample was delivered to the metallurgical laboratory by the Company or a competent | |||
agent. The chain of custody passes upon delivery of the samples to the metallurgical laboratory. | ||||
Products, Residues and Duplicates of all samples are retained at the Company's Perth laboratory | ||||
to insure against any sample loss | ||||
Audits or | The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. | No external audits have been completed. | ||
Reviews | ||||
SECTION 2 : REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS | ||||
Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||
Mineral | Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material | Not Applicable. | ||
tenement and | issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native | |||
personalr | title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings. | |||
and tenure | ||||
status | The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known | |||
impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. | ||||
Exploration | Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. | Not Applicable. | ||
done by other | ||||
parties | ||||
Geology | Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. | Not Applicable. | ||
Drill hole | A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results | Not Applicable. | ||
Information | including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: | |||
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar | ||||
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill | ||||
hole collar | ||||
o dip and azimuth of the hole | ||||
o down hole length and interception depth | ||||
o hole length. | ||||
o If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not | ||||
Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the |
This is an excerpt of the original content. To continue reading it, access the original document here.
Attachments
- Original Link
- Original Document
- Permalink
Disclaimer
King River Resources Ltd. published this content on 09 December 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 09 December 2021 23:01:09 UTC.