G LO B A L B R A N D S G R O U P H O L D I N G L I M I T E D

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) Stock Code: 787

FY2020 ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS

Corporate Information

02

Highlights

03

Chairman's Statement

04

CEO's Statement

06

Management Discussion & Analysis

08

Corporate Governance Report

21

Directors and Senior Management

41

Information for Investors

45

Report of the Directors

46

Independent Auditor's Report

61

Consolidated Financial Statements

64

Five-Year/Period Financial Summary

164

Glossary

166

CORPORATE

INFORMATION

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

AUDITOR

William FUNG Kwok Lun

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Chairman

Certified Public Accountants and

Hau Leung LEE

Registered PIE Auditor

22nd Floor, Prince's Building, Central

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Hong Kong

Richard Nixon DARLING

Chief Executive Officer

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

Bank of America, N.A.

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Citibank, N.A.

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

HSBC Bank USA, National Association

Stephen Harry LONG

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

Allan ZEMAN

Standard Chartered Bank

Audrey WANG LO

Ann Marie SCICHILI

LEGAL ADVISERS

As to Hong Kong laws:

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

Mark Joseph CALDWELL

As to Bermuda laws:

Conyers Dill & Pearman

GROUP CHIEF COMPLIANCE &

RISK MANAGEMENT OFFICER

REGISTERED OFFICE

Jason YEUNG Chi Wai

Clarendon House, 2 Church Street

Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

COMPANY SECRETARY

Joyce NG Sau Kuen

HONG KONG OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG

9th Floor, LiFung Tower 888 Cheung Sha Wan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong

02 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Exceeded plans for the restructuring program's three strategic priorities set for FY2020
  • Total margin rate increased by 640 basis points to 36.6%*
  • Operating costs reduced by US$209 million*
  • Returned to a positive EBITDA, recorded an increase of US$170 million* to US$151 million
  • Focused efforts resulted in substantial progress of improved performance, despite the challenging environment and the impact of COVID-19
  • US$286 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge driven by external market conditions

Year ended 31 March

Change

2020

2019

2019

FY20 vs FY19

(US$ million)

(Restated)(1)

(Reported)(2)

(Reported)*

Revenue

1,082

1,236

1,513

-28.5%

Total margin

396

411

458

-13.4%

As % of revenue

36.6%

33.3%

30.2%

Operating costs

(492)

(579)

(701)

-29.8%

Other (losses)/gains, net

(6)

32

28

Impairment of goodwill(3)

(286)

-

-

Operating loss

(387)

(136)

(215)

-80.3%

Net loss attributable to

shareholders

- Continuing Operations

(473)

(185)

(261)

- Discontinued Operations

(125)

(215)

(139)

- Total

(598)

(400)

(400)

EBITDA(4)

151

8

(19)

+897.8%

  • Compared to financials reported in FY2019 Annual Report
  1. Restated comparative financials to reflect certain discontinued brands in the U.S. including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, which are classified as discontinued operations
  2. Financials as reported in FY2019 Annual Report
  3. Impairment of Goodwill: A non-cash impairment of goodwill due to external market condition impacted by COVID-19 pandemic
  4. EBITDA: Net (loss)/profit before net interest expenses, tax, depreciation and amortization, also excludes share of results of joint ventures, material gains or losses which are of capital nature or non-operational related costs, discontinued operations and non- cash gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration payable

FY2020 Annual Report | 03

CHAIRMAN'S

STATEMENT

In the six months since our interim results announcement in November 2019, the world has experienced a sea change. COVID-19 has caused global disruption and untold human suffering. As countries implemented various necessary lockdowns and social distancing measures to contain the pandemic, the scale of the contraction in retail activity in our core markets of the U.S. and Europe has been unlike anything we have previously experienced. Furthermore, this dramatic slowdown followed the general weakening of the global economy in 2019, as well as the U.S.-China trade war and resultant punitive tariffs against Chinese imports.

Over the last decade, our industry has encountered three waves of unprecedented changes. Firstly, we have seen advances in technology drive key trends in the supply chain and retail sectors, shifting consumer behavior, and encouraging retailers to transform their bricks and mortar operations into complex omni-channel networks. Consumers have benefitted from greater flexibility in how and when to buy and receive their products; while physical stores have converted from sales outlets into spaces for brands and retailers to create compelling connections with their customers.

Secondly, since mid-2018, shifts in geopolitics and rising trade tensions have brought significant uncertainties to the global economy, with the China-U.S. trade conflict creating volatility for the U.S. retail sector and Brexit complicating the retail outlook in Europe. Consequently, supply chain networks are realigning as companies diversify their global manufacturing bases.

Now we are experiencing a third wave of change, COVID-19. The pandemic has accelerated and deepened the industry's transformation, including the surging use of multiple digital e-commerce platforms, and the fast-tracking of plans to build more resilient supply chains of the future. More than ever, brand owners and retailers require partners, such as Global Brands, to be collaborative and agile.

During the fiscal year 2020, Global Brands executed its restructuring program, strengthening its overall efficiency and risk tolerance capability. The Group has continued to foster resilience and agility across its brands, aligning its portfolio with the evolving market trends. In response to this year's novel coronavirus outbreak and the rapidly changing situation worldwide, the Group has acted decisively to protect our staff while assisting customers and stakeholders wherever and in whatever way we can.

The pandemic has also reinforced another long- term trend; the rising expectations of stakeholders for businesses to act as good global citizens and contribute back to society. Brands and retailers will place even greater emphasis on the social impact and environmental sustainability of the products they sell, embedding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) leadership into their brand identity and business practices. Today, Global Brands' pledge to support sustainability is deeply rooted in our culture, as we strive to operate ethically and responsibly and deliver ESG benefits to our stakeholders. Underscoring this commitment, we have detailed our actions and achievements in a standalone Corporate Responsibility Report, published alongside the FY2020 Annual Report.

Facing this most challenging and uncertain global marketplace, we remain cautious but optimistic. We believe the pandemic will eventually be behind us, that consumer demand will rise again, and global supply will return to equilibrium. We see this time serving as a catalyst for the international community to create a new multilateral system of global alliances to pursue revived common goals of open trade, ensuring a continued recovery and equitable development of a safer, more sustainable, and inclusive global economy.

04 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

This, however, is an environment where businesses that thrive will be those best able to mitigate risk and embrace change. In addition to our restructuring program, another major undertaking by the Group has been to diversify the production countries of our different brands and products. This has been successfully executed with the help of our long-term sourcing agent Li & Fung, who recently completed their privatization. Going forward, the Group will continue to partner closely with Li & Fung to leverage the flexibility and capability they provide.

While the global macroeconomic situation is expected to remain challenging for the rest of 2020, I am confident that Global Brands can leverage its branding expertise, market knowledge, and streamlined operations to prevail in these extraordinary times. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to our colleagues for their tireless efforts and dedication, and to our customers, shareholders, suppliers, and partners for their continuous support and commitment to Global Brands.

William FUNG Kwok Lun

Chairman

Hong Kong, 28 August 2020

FY2020 Annual Report | 05

CEO'S

STATEMENT

This year, Global Brands has experienced one of its most rewarding and yet, one of its most challenging years. At the start of the fiscal year 2020, we announced an aggressive restructuring program, primarily focusing on improving our overall performance, strengthening our balance sheet, and setting the Group up for profitable future growth. Through January 2020, we had exceeded these plans by improving our margin, reducing operating costs in line with the size of the business - having divested a significant portion of our North American operations in fiscal year 2019, and returning the Group to positive EBITDA. However, with the global onset of the COVID-19 virus in February and throughout March, the world experienced dramatic changes, Global Brands faced a new set of challenges that tested the very character of the company.

During our annual results announcement dated 26 June 2019 and again at our interim results announcement dated 14 November 2019, we outlined an aggressive restructuring program for our fiscal year 2020. We established three goals: 1) improve total margin by putting in disciplined mechanisms around purchasing inventory and moving our sourcing closer to the needlepoint; 2) reduce operating expenses in line with the new level of sales volume post the divestment of certain North American businesses;

  1. return to positive EBITDA. I am pleased to report that through the efforts of the entire organization, we have exceeded our plans in all three areas.

Compared to reported total margin of 30.2% in fiscal year 2019, total margin rate for fiscal year 2020 improved by over 640 basis points to exceed 36%. This was accomplished by reducing the Group's off-price sales to discount retailers, strengthening our relationships with our traditional retail customers and building our emerging direct-to-consumer business model. Additionally, we instituted a disciplined open-to-buy system that matches purchases from our suppliers to customer orders and eliminates speculative inventory buys. These initiatives, combined with rationalizing unprofitable brands and

moving our production teams and decision making offshore to be closer to the needlepoint, led to the significant improvement in total margin, which will serve as a new benchmark for the business going forward.

After the sale of a significant part of our North American business in 2019, we initiated a restructuring program to bring the operating expenses in line with our new level of sales volume. In reported fiscal year 2019, our operating expenses were US$701 million, excluding other gains/losses. We announced an initial goal to reduce overall expenses by US$70 million and shortly thereafter revised that goal to US$140 million. By right sizing our corporate support costs, reorganizing our management structure, and eliminating underperforming business units, we reduced overall operating expenses (excluding other gains/losses) by over US$200 million to a current annualised level of less than US$400 million, with further reduction in costs resulting from COVID-19's impact on our business. Looking ahead, our lower cost structure achieved through implementing the restructuring program will position the Group for profitable growth in the future.

Prior to our fiscal year 2020, the Group had been performing with negative EBITDA. As a result of our initiatives, I am pleased to report that the Group's EBITDA has improved from a negative US$19 million reported in fiscal year 2019 to positive US$151 million in fiscal year 2020. This significant improvement will serve as the basis for continued growth and strengthening of the Group's financial position going forward. However, net profit remained negative as a result of impairment of goodwill, charges associated with the restructuring of our banking facilities and the costs of discontinued operations. Without the impairment of goodwill, net profit recorded an improvement compared to last year.

While our fiscal year 2020 was successful in accomplishing our goal of returning to profitability, the issues related to the onset of the COVID-19

06 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CEO'S STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

virus continue to challenge the Group. We began feeling the impact as the virus emerged in January and disrupted the supply chain from China and from other countries where suppliers utilize Chinese raw materials. While that threat subsided in late February, the rapid spread of the virus in Europe and the U.S. in March led to the almost complete shutdown of our customers during the important Spring/Summer season. As a result, our fiscal year 2020 sales revenue was impacted by over US$100 million at year end, as most of our customers in Europe and the U.S. had closed their stores and consumers were required to shelter at home - in effect, totally freezing the demand side of the value chain. The Group has taken all necessary steps to react to this unprecedented situation, including further reducing operating costs, reducing purchases, and preserving cash to allow us to manage through this period. More importantly, we took early, prescient steps to ensure that our colleagues in the Group could work from home and that they and their families were safe. I am happy to report that at this stage the Group, while disrupted, is safe and fully capable of operating remotely.

We are all facing the challenges of COVID-19 professionally and personally. Never before has there been a greater impact on the world's economy or disruption of our personal and social lives than now. Our colleagues have contributed greatly to the Group's success in 2020, and their dedication and sacrifice during these difficult times is inspiring. I am humbled to lead an organization that has stepped up and faced these challenges as a team, and as a family. I want to thank our suppliers and all stakeholders for their continued support, and I wish everyone stays safe and healthy as we embark on our fiscal year 2021.

Rick DARLING

Chief Executive Officer

Hong Kong, 28 August 2020

FY2020 Annual Report | 07

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

RESULTS OVERVIEW

The Group embarked on FY2020 with an ambitious restructuring program. During the Reporting Period, we strengthened our focus, rationalized our brand portfolio and simplified our corporate structure. The substantial progress achieved, so far, in our transformation has resulted in benefits being realized throughout the Group. At the same time, the Group has continued to leverage its position as the licensing partner of choice.

As part of our restructuring program, the Group began FY2020 with three strategic priorities: improving total margin rate, reducing operational expenses, and increasing EBITDA. During the Reporting Period, the Group has seen its efforts result in positive outcomes in each of these three areas. The Group has achieved an improvement in total margin rate through the reduction of off-price sales levels, and the strengthening its sourcing and merchandising capability by moving these functions closer to the needlepoint, where our production is located. At the same time, the Group exited unprofitable brands and implemented a disciplined inventory purchasing system.

The Group also achieved a reduction in operating expenses as well as an increase in EBITDA through rationalizing brands and retail stores that were unprofitable, as well as eliminating discretionary spending throughout the organization. Later, in response to the severity of COVID-19's impact on the retail sectors in the U.S. and Europe, the Group implemented additional cost saving measures to further reduce its operating expenses and carefully manage its cash flow.

As the Group strengthens its operations and focuses on growth going forward, improving its operational efficiency and reducing working capital needs, it made the decision to discontinue certain brands in the U.S., including Copper Fit, Kenneth Cole, Juicy Couture, Jones New York, BCBG, G.O.A.T.S and Taryn Rose. The Group also made the decision to close unprofitable retail brick and mortar stores. While the Group has focused on the restructuring program and managing our response to COVID-19 during the Reporting Period, we have seen some exciting progress in our brand portfolio such as the development of new and emerging brands like b New York, Magna Ready, Saga and Dakine.

During the Reporting Period, the Group's revenue decreased by 28.5% compared to reported FY2019, reflective of rationalizing unprofitable brands, reducing low margin sales, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak which had a negative effect on revenue for the last two months of the Reporting Period. Total margin decreased to US$396 million mainly due to the drop in revenue. However, total margin rate increased by 640 basis points to 36.6% compared to 30.2% in the previous year, mainly as the Group continues to move certain functions closer to the factories, as well as rationalizing low margin sales and a disciplined inventory purchasing system. Operating expenses decreased by US$209 million compared to the last year's reported results, to US$492 million, which was driven by the Group's efforts in restructuring and cost reduction initiatives during the year. EBITDA increased from reported last year primarily due to the decrease in operating expenses.

08 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

The table below summarizes the Group's financial results for the year ended 31 March 2020 and 2019.

Year ended 31 March

Change

2020

2019

2019

FY2020 versus FY2019

(Restated)(1)

(Reported)(2)

(Reported)

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

%

Revenue

1,082

1,236

1,513

(431)

-28.5%

Total Margin

396

411

458

(62)

-13.4%

% of Revenue

36.6%

33.3%

30.2%

Operating Costs, excluding

Other (Losses)/Gains

492

579

701

(209)

-29.8%

Other (Loss)/Gains

(6)

32

28

(34)

-120.5%

Impairment of Goodwill(3)

286

-

-

286

100.0%

Operating Loss

(387)

(136)

(215)

(172)

-80.3%

% of Revenue

-35.8%

-11.0%

-14.2%

EBITDA(4)

151

8

(19)

170

897.8%

% of Revenue

14.0%

0.7%

-1.3%

Net Loss for the year from

Continuing Operations

(462)

(174)

(250)

(212)

-84.9%

% of Revenue

-42.7%

-14.0%

-16.5%

Net Loss for the year

(587)

(388)

(388)

(198)

-51.1%

% of Revenue

-54.2%

-31.4%

-25.7%

Net Loss Attributable to

Shareholders

(598)

(400)

(400)

(198)

-49.6%

% of Revenue

-55.3%

-32.3%

-26.4%

  1. Restated comparative financials to reflect certain discontinued brands in the U.S. including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, which are classified as discontinued operations
  2. Financials as reported in FY2019 Annual Report
  3. Impairment of Goodwill: A non-cash impairment of goodwill due to external market condition impacted by COVID-19 pandemic
  4. EBITDA: Net (loss)/profit before net interest expenses, tax, depreciation and amortization, also excludes share of results of joint ventures, material gains or losses which are of capital nature or non-operational related costs, discontinued operations and non-cash gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration payable

FY2020 Annual Report | 09

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

THREE BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Our segmental disclosure consists of three business segments, namely the wholesale and direct to consumer businesses under our North America and Europe segments, plus our Brand Management business as our third segment.

The Group continues to sell branded and private label products under its North America and Europe segments. Operating primarily as a wholesale business, the Group sells products through multiple distribution channels, including department stores, hypermarkets/clubs, off-price retailers, independent chains, specialty retailers and e-commerce sites.

In an environment characterized by rapidly changing consumer preferences and shifting buying patterns, the Group benefits from its diversified licensed brand portfolio, without reliance on any one brand, product or demographic, or on any particular channel of distribution. The Group adheres to a channel agnostic approach to distribution, allowing it flexibility and choice in terms of mapping the most appropriate products, pricing and distribution channels for each brand, in order to maximize the value of these brands in their respective life cycles.

In addition to operating product licensing businesses within our North America and Europe segments, the Group continues to engage in its third segment, our Brand Management business. Acting as a brand manager and agent for brand owners and celebrities, the Group offers clients expertise to expand their brand assets into new product categories, geographies and retail, and e-commerce collaborations, generating revenue by taking a percentage of the license fee or royalty paid by the licensees to the brand owner.

NORTH AMERICA

Comprising Men's and Women's Fashion Footwear, Women's Fashion Apparel and Sports and Lifestyle, this is the largest segment of the Group, accounting for approximately 60% of the Group's total revenue for the Reporting Period.

We continued to grow our portfolio of brands including Spyder, Aquatalia, Dakine, Saga, Ellen Tracy, b New York, Magna Ready and Calvin Klein. The Group is the operating partner of choice for a number of leading U.S. brand groups, whose primary focus is brand ownership rather than the operational aspects of their brands.

During the Reporting Period, Spyder has renewed and expanded its sponsorship deal with the U.S. Ski Team. While the brand continues to design and create the men's and women's uniform for the U.S. Alpine Team, it will also suit the U.S. Freestyle Team and the U.S. Free-Ski Team. In addition, Spyder re-launched its website, upgrading its online shopping platform by optimizing the brand's mobile experience. Spyder Korea also launched its performance collection, with the addition of a new soccer range combining both performance and comfort.

The Group continued to develop its own brands, such as b New York, a modern and timeless brand rooted in sustainable and eco-friendly practices. b New York successfully launched its direct-to-consumer website which was well received by the market. The Group also launched Magna Ready, a new fashion apparel line catering to people with disabilities. The apparel pieces adopt a stylish, high quality solution for consumers with limited dexterity or those seeking an alternative to buttons.

10 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

During the Reporting Period, revenue from North America decreased by 38.5% to US$644 million as compared to reported last year, primarily due to rationalizing unprofitable brands, reducing low margin sales, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak which had a negative effect on revenue for the last two months of the Reporting Period. Total margin rate increased from 26.5% reported in FY2019 to 35.2%, mainly attributable to rationalizing lower margin sales and a more efficient sourcing process. Operating costs decreased by US$170 million compared to the FY2019 reported results to US$290 million, which was driven by restructuring and cost savings initiatives. During the Reporting Period, North America recorded an operating loss of US$173 million, mainly due to non-cash impairment of goodwill of US$103 million made during the year which was driven by the impact of COVID-19 pandemic.

Year ended 31 March

Change

2020

2019

2019

FY2020 versus FY2019

(Restated)(1)

(Reported)(2)

(Reported)

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

%

Revenue

644

767

1,046

(403)

-38.5%

Total Margin

226

230

277

(51)

-18.4%

% of Revenue

35.2%

30.0%

26.5%

Operating Costs, excluding

Other (Losses)/Gains

290

327

460

(170)

-36.9%

Other (Losses)/Gains

(6)

19

16

(21)

-136.5%

Impairment of Goodwill(3)

103

-

-

103

100.0%

Operating Loss

(173)

(78)

(167)

(6)

-3.7%

% of Revenue

-26.9%

-10.2%

-15.9%

  1. Restated comparative financials to reflect certain discontinued brands in the U.S. including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, which are classified as discontinued operations
  2. Financials as reported in FY2019 Annual Report
  3. Impairment of Goodwill: A non-cash impairment of goodwill due to external market condition impacted by COVID-19 pandemic

EUROPE

The Group's European business primarily supplies Apparel, Footwear and Accessory products, for both kids and adults, to retailers and consumers in the U.K., Germany and Italy. The Group continues to focus on building brands across different categories such as character, lifestyle, gaming and sports. Examples of brands we operate in Europe include All Saints, Reiss and Calvin Klein, and examples of brands we own include Aquatalia and Fiorelli.

During this Reporting Period, while the Group has been focusing on consolidating and leveraging the portfolio in Europe, it has also signed a number of new licenses including an agreement with FIFA for the 2019 Women's World Cup and another with UEFA for the 2020 European football championships.

FY2020 Annual Report | 11

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Regarding our footwear and accessories businesses, we have established the distribution for All Saints, Reiss and Bikkensbergs brands across all our major customers in Europe, and expanded distribution of All Saints and Reiss to include North America.

The Group identified new synergies across its three segments, allowing it to nimbly respond to demands from our customers. For example, the Europe business partnered with CAA-GBG to create a Bart Simpson collection for the global retailer Primark, which includes T-shirts, hoodies and various other accessories.

During the Reporting Period, revenue from Europe decreased by 5.3% to US$354 million as compared to reported last year, primarily due to rationalizing unprofitable brands, reducing low margin sales, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak which had a negative effect on revenue for the last two months of the Reporting Period. Total margin rate decreased to 26.5%, mainly driven by the movement of exchange rates. Operating costs decreased by US$43 million compared to the FY2019 reported results to US$137 million, primarily as a result of restructuring and cost savings initiatives. The European business recorded an operating loss of US$230 million during the Reporting Period, as a result of non-cash impairment of goodwill of US$183 million made during the year which was driven by the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Without the impairment of goodwill, the European business recorded an improvement over last year.

Year ended 31 March

Change

2020

2019

2019

FY2020 versus FY2019

(Restated)(1)

(Reported)(2)

(Reported)

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

%

Revenue

354

377

374

(20)

-5.3%

Total Margin

94

105

104

(10)

-9.9%

% of Revenue

26.5%

27.8%

27.9%

Operating Costs, excluding

Other (Losses)/Gains

137

191

180

(43)

-23.7%

Other Losses

(4)

(4)

(4)

-

-

Impairment of Goodwill(3)

183

-

-

183

100.0%

Operating Loss

(230)

(90)

(79)

(150)

-189.3%

% of Revenue

-64.9%

-23.7%

-21.2%

  1. Restated comparative financials to reflect certain discontinued brands in the U.S. including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, which are classified as discontinued operations
  2. Financials as reported in FY2019 Annual Report
  3. Impairment of Goodwill: A non-cash impairment of goodwill due to external market condition impacted by COVID-19 pandemic

12 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

BRAND MANAGEMENT

Our Brand Management business operates on a global basis and remains a market leader. The business comprises our long-term partnership with Creative Artists Agency (CAA), CAA-GBG Brand Management Group (CAA-GBG), the world's largest brand management company, and our established joint venture with David Beckham, known as Seven Global.

CAA-GBG offers clients access to the group's industry-leading expertise across all facets of the brand extension process. These include expanding brands into new product categories and/or across geographies, developing retail and online collaborations, and assisting in the distribution of licensed products. Our clients own a diverse range of globally renowned brands, including Netflix, Playboy, David Beckham, Formula 1, Carrie Underwood, Riot Game's League Of Legends, Minecraft, Drew Barrymore And Coca Cola.

During the Reporting Period, CAA-GBG entered into two new partnerships. First, CAA-GBG signed the restaurant franchise, Halal Guys, as a client. Halal Guys, known for their New York food carts, have over 200 restaurants worldwide. This representation allows us the opportunity to extend their famous white and red sauces to the grocery aisles. Second, CAA-GBG was appointed to represent Sean John, to support Sean John's existing business in the U.S. with category revitalization and expansion, along with brand extension to the E.M.E.A. region through a strategic partnership with Missguided.

Other innovative collaborations during the Reporting Period include the launching of CAA-GBG team's new strategic partnership for Netflix 'La Casa de Papel for Diesel', which won the Bologna Licensing award for Best Adult Licensed Fashion Project. The Budweiser food partnership with Seapak generated a profitable royalty revenue stream in its first year, which will continue to scale with expanded distribution to clubs and the introduction of larger size packs. The success of Drew Barrymore's Flower Home launch at Walmart led to the expansion into Kids Home during the Reporting Period. The Cheesecake Factory launch of Brown Bread in partnership with Wholesome Harvest also resulted in the expansion of two different products of Brioche in March of this year.

FY2020 Annual Report | 13

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

During the Reporting Period, revenue for the Brand Management segment was US$84 million. Total margin rate increased from 82.4% last year to 90.3% during the Reporting Period, reflecting a non-recurring charge last year. Operating costs increased from US$61 million to US$64 million, as a result of restructuring and cost savings initiatives net off with the one-time impairment of receivable during the year. Compared to last year, operating profit decreased by 50.5%, mostly attributed to the reduction in other gains.

Year ended 31 March

Change

2020

2019

2019

FY2020 versus FY2019

(Restated)(1)

(Reported)(2)

(Reported)

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

%

Revenue

84

92

92

(8)

-8.9%

Total Margin

76

76

76

-

-

% of Revenue

90.3%

82.4%

82.4%

Operating Costs, excluding

Other Gains

64

60

61

3

5.6%

Other Gains

4

16

16

(12)

-76.9%

Operating Profit

16

32

31

(16)

-50.5%

% of Revenue

18.5%

34.5%

34.0%

  1. Restated comparative financials to reflect certain discontinued brands in the U.S. including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, which are classified as discontinued operations
  2. Financials as reported in FY2019 Annual Report

GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTATION

For the Reporting Period, the geographical split of the Groups revenue was 49% Americas, 39% Europe and 12% Asia.

14 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

ACQUISITION AND LICENSES

During the Reporting Period, the Group made the following deals in order to expand and develop our business globally.

Name

Business

Strategic Rationale

Saga

• License of apparel categories including

• Strengthen the Group's direct to

sports performance, lifestyle, outerwear

consumer platform and expands the

and swimwear

Group's sports & lifestyle apparel

category

Dakine

• License of apparel categories including

• Expands the Group's sports & lifestyle

sports performance, lifestyle, outerwear

apparel category across multiple seasons

and swimwear

and consumer groups

Magna Ready

• Purchase of an apparel brand that caters

• Opportunity for the Group to penetrate

to people with disabilities and limited

the adaptive apparel market where

dexterity seeking an alternative to

demand for stylish and high quality

buttons

apparel is growing.

• Expands our DTC and allows us to create

a marketplace where other vendors can

use our platform to sell their good in

exchange for a royalty to the Group

FINANCIAL POSITION

The new Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard, HKFRS 16 "Leases", changes the accounting method for the Group's operating leases including various offices, retail stores and warehouses with lease period over a year. Before the adoption of this new accounting standard, all lease-related costs were charged to merchandising and administrative expenses. With the adoption of HKFRS 16, long term leases are recognized as right-of-use assets of US$240 million and lease liabilities of US$304 million in the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2020. Depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest expenses from lease liabilities are being charged to merchandising and administrative expenses and interest expenses. The Group has applied a modified retrospective approach and does not restate the comparative figures for the year prior to the first adoption.

CASH POSITION AND CASH FLOW

The Group operates a cash accretive business, and has a proven track record utilizing its positive operating cash flow to fund working capital, interest expenses, capital expenditures and selected small-scale acquisitions.

FY2020 Annual Report | 15

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

Change

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April

379

93

286

Net cash flow from operating activities

104

63

41

Net cash flow from investing activities

(59)

1,048

(1,107)

Net cash flow from financing activities

(340)

(824)

484

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

-

(1)

1

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March

84

379

(295)

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

During the Reporting Period, cash inflow from operating activities was US$104 million as compared to US$63 million last year. Operating cash flow was positively impacted by the increase in payables during the Reporting Period due to extension of the payment terms.

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Cash outflow from investing activities totaled US$59 million during the Reporting Period as compared to a cash inflow of US$1,048 million last year. The Group paid US$32 million of consideration payments for prior years' acquisitions during the Reporting Period and US$nil million for new acquisitions of businesses during the Reporting Period compared to US$41 million and US$12 million, respectively last year. The Group also paid US$9 million and US$8 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, and computer software and system development costs during the Reporting Period compared to US$71 million and US$1 million, respectively last year. The inflow last year was mainly result of the proceeds of US$1,227 million from disposal of the select North American businesses and China Kids business, offset by settlement of consideration payable for prior years' acquisitions of businesses, payment for acquisitions of businesses, purchase of fixed assets and computer systems.

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

During the Reporting Period, the Group had a net repayment of US$221 million in bank loans compared to a net repayment of US$730 million last year. The Group paid US$281 million special dividend in cash which was mostly offset with proceeds from shareholder loans of US$292 million during the Reporting Period.

As at 31 March 2020, the Group's cash and cash equivalents position was US$84 million, compared to US$379 million as at 31 March 2019. Majority of the cash as at 31 March 2019 was for payment of special dividend in April 2019.

16 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

BANKING FACILITIES

TRADE FINANCE

The significant portion of the Group's trade purchases are made through a Buying Agency Agreement with the Li & Fung Group. These purchases are conducted on open account. The remaining trade purchases are internally sourced and may require deposits or letters of credit issued to suppliers that will be crystallized when our suppliers have shipped the merchandise to our customers or to the Group in accordance with all the terms and conditions in the related contractual documents.

BANK LOANS, BANK OVERDRAFTS AND OTHER FACILITIES

The Group entered into a credit agreement with the committed syndicated credit facility of US$175 million as at 31 March 2020 and maturing in April 2022. In addition, the Group also has US$185 million of uncommitted revolving credit facilities that is utilized for bank overdrafts, working capital, foreign currency hedging and letter of credit needs for certain real estate leases. As at 31 March 2020, US$249 million of the Group's bank loans were drawn down.

BANK LOANS, BANK OVERDRAFTS AND OTHER FACILITIES AS AT 31 MARCH 2020

Outstanding

Bank Loans and

Other Facilities

Limit

Bank Overdrafts

Utilized

Unused Limit

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

Committed

175

174

-

1

Uncommitted

185

75

110

-

Total

360

249

110

1

CURRENT RATIO

As of 31 March 2020, the Group's current ratio was 0.44, based on current assets of US$606 million and the current liabilities of US$1,378 million, which is decreased from a current ratio of 0.61 as of 31 March 2019.

As a result of a write-down caused by (a) the devaluation of GBP, (b) one-time expenses primarily due to waiver and lien expenses associated with the Group's bank facilities, (c) expenses related to brand rationalization, restructuring and other non-recurringone-time costs and (d) the impact from COVID-19, the Group was in technical breach of one financial covenant related to the Group's banking facilities amounting to US$174 million as at 31 March 2020. The Company has obtained a forbearance agreement from its lenders, pursuant to which the lenders have agreed not to exercise their rights under the relevant loan agreement arising from such breach until 31 August 2020.

The Company is making every effort to ensure that the situation will be resolved to the mutual satisfaction of the lenders and the Company.

FY2020 Annual Report | 17

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The Group continues to manage its balance sheet and capital structure with adequate working capital.

The Group's total equity reduced to US$222 million as at 31 March 2020 compared to US$873 million as at 31 March 2019 due to the operating loss including the impairment of goodwill and foreign currency devaluation during the year.

The Group's gross debt was US$249 million as at 31 March 2020, which was for general working capital purpose. As at 31 March 2020, the Group's gross debt was at floating rates based on LIBOR. Taking into account cash on hand, total net debt amounted to US$151 million as at 31 March 2020, resulting in a gearing ratio of 40.6%. The gearing ratio is defined as total bank borrowings, net of cash and bank balances, divided by total net bank debt plus total equity.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group has strict policies governing accounting control, as well as credit and foreign exchange risk and treasury management.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Credit risk mainly arises from trade and other receivables as well as cash and bank balances of the Group. Most of the Group's cash and bank balances are held in major and reputable global financial institutions. The Group has stringent policies in place to manage its credit risk with trade and other receivables, which include but are not limited to the measures set out below:

  1. The Group selects customers in a cautious manner. Its credit control team has implemented a risk assessment system to evaluate its customers' financial strengths prior to agreeing on the trade terms with individual customers. It is not uncommon that the Group requires securities (such as standby or commercial letter of credit, or bank guarantee) from a small number of its customers that fall short of the required minimum score under its risk assessment system;
  2. A significant portion of trade receivable balances are covered by trade credit insurance or factored to external financial institutions on a non-recourse basis;
  3. It has in place a system with a dedicated team to ensure on-time recoveries from its trade debtors; and
  4. It has set up rigid policies internally on provisions made for both inventories and receivables to motivate its business managers to step up efforts in these two areas and to avoid any significant impact on their financial performance.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK MANAGEMENT

Most of the Group's cash balances were deposits mainly in US dollars with major global financial institutions, and most of the Group's borrowings were denominated in US dollars.

The Group's revenues and payments were transacted mainly in the same currency, predominantly in US dollars. The Company minimizes foreign exchange rate fluctuations through short-term foreign currency hedges with terms less than 12 months.

18 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

As at 31 March 2020, the Group had outstanding contingent consideration payable of US$7 million, of which US$6 million was primarily earn-out and US$1 million was earn-up. Both earn-out and earn-up are performance-based payments subject to certain pre-determined performance targets mutually agreed with the sellers in accordance with the specific sale and purchase agreement. Earn-out payments are generally payable within two to three years whereas earn-up payment with higher performance target threshold would be payable in a period of up to four to six years upon completion of a transaction. The Group follows a stringent internal financial and accounting policy in evaluating the estimated fair value of these contingent considerations, in accordance with HKFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combination. For the Reporting Period, there was approximately US$13 million of net remeasurement gain on the outstanding contingent consideration payable.

PEOPLE

As at 31 March 2020, the Group had a total workforce of 1,783, out of which 587 were based in Americas, 577 based in Europe and 619 based in Asia. Total manpower costs for the Reporting Period in continuing operations were US$135 million.

GOING CONCERN AND MITIGATION MEASURES

The Group reported a net loss after tax of US$586,590,000 for the year ended 31 March 2020. As at 31 March 2020, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by US$772,125,000. Included in current liabilities were bank loans totaling US$249,055,000, trade payables to external parties of US$378,995,000 and trade related payables to related companies of US$566,648,000. The Group maintained cash and cash equivalents of US$83,880,000 as at 31 March 2020.

As at 31 March 2020, the Company was in default of one financial covenant in respect of a syndicated bank loan of US$174,055,000 and trade payables to external creditors and related companies which have become past due, together with accrued unpaid interest, amounted to US$675,800,000. These conditions together with other matters described in note 2.1(a) to the consolidated financial statements, indicate the existence of material uncertainties, which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. However, the directors of the Company have been pursuing a number of measures to improve the Group's liquidity and financial position, including (i) obtaining agreement with the lenders not to declare and demand immediate repayment of the bank loan, extending the repayment terms for all the bank loans and revising the financial covenants; (ii) raising additional cash through potential disposal of certain businesses and/or assets of the Group;

  1. managing its working capital and obtaining agreement with trade creditors comprising external and related companies to extend payment terms for trade payables; (iv) implementing cash preservation and cost reduction measures as remediation measures in managing the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and escalating global trade tension impacting the Group's operations and results; and (v) continuing efforts on its restructuring plans to reposition the Group's brand positioning and seeking new business opportunities. Accordingly, the directors of the Company are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis. There is however no assurance that all or any of the above measures will be achieved to the extent and within the timeline expected. The directors will closely monitor progress and take appropriate measures to address any setback with a view to continue to run the businesses as a going concern.

Details regarding the uncertainties on the going concern of the Group and the respective plans and measures are set out in note 2.1(a) to the consolidated financial statements.

FY2020 Annual Report | 19

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)

Remark:

EBITDA

The following table reconciles the operating loss to EBITDA of the Group's continuing operations for the periods indicated.

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

31 March 2019

(Restated)(1)

(Reported)(2)

US$mm

US$mm

US$mm

Operating loss

(387)

(136)

(215)

Add:

Amortization of brand licenses

59

70

98

Amortization of computer software and system

development costs

10

13

13

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

and right-of-use assets

76

24

26

Amortization of other intangible assets

17

22

31

Other non-core operating expenses

84

47

56

Impairment of goodwill

286

-

-

Less:

Other losses/(gains), net

6

(32)

(28)

EBITDA

151

8

(19)

  1. Restated comparative financials to reflect certain discontinued brands in the U.S. including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, which are classified as discontinued operations
  2. Financials as reported in FY2019 Annual Report

20 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board and management are committed to principles of good corporate governance consistent with prudent management and enhancement of shareholder value. These principles emphasize transparency, accountability and independence.

THE BOARD

BOARD COMPOSITION

The Board is currently composed of one Executive Director, two Non-executive Directors and five Independent Non-executive Directors. The Board considers this composition remains balanced and could reinforce a strong independent review and monitoring function on overall management practices. Biographical details and relevant relationships of the Board members are set out in "Directors and Senior Management" on pages 41 to 44.

Mr. Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ has retired as Non-executive Director and Vice Chairman of the Company with effect from 12 September 2019.

William FUNG Kwok Lun

Group Chairman

  • Chairman of Nomination Committee
  • Member of Remuneration Committee

Hau Leung LEE

• Member of Audit Committee

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

  • Member of Audit Committee
  • Member of Remuneration Committee

Allan ZEMAN

  • Member of Audit Committee
  • Member of Nomination Committee

List of Directors

and their Roles

and Functions

Executive Director

Non-Executive Directors

Independent

Non-Executive

Directors

Richard Nixon DARLING

Chief Executive Ocer

Stephen Harry LONG

  • Chairman of Audit Committee
  • Member of Nomination Committee

Audrey WANG LO

  • Chairman of Remuneration Committee
  • Member of Audit Committee

Ann Marie SCICHILI

  • Member of Audit Committee
  • Member of Nomination Committee

FY2020 Annual Report | 21

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

BOARD DIVERSITY

We believe board diversity enhances decision-making capability, allowing for different perspectives, reduces likelihood of group thinking, and that a diverse board has the breadth and depth of skills and experience to steer and oversee the dynamic and emerging business of the Group. We recognize that board diversity is a vital contributing element to our sustainable development and growth. This also promotes the interests of all our stakeholders, particularly the long-term interests of our Shareholders, fairly and effectively.

Our Board Diversity Policy sets out the approach to diversify the Board and under the Policy, the Nomination Committee reviews and assesses Board composition on behalf of the Board and recommends the appointment of a new Director when appropriate. In designing the Board's composition, the Nomination Committee considers a number of aspects, including but not limited to gender, age, cultural and education background, ethnicity, professional experience, skills, knowledge and length of service. The Nomination Committee will also consider factors based on the Group's business model and specific needs from time to time in determining the optimum composition of the Board.

The profile of our Board members is as follows:

Designation

Gender

Length of Board Service

ED

0-4 years

NED

Above 4 years

Age

INED

65

ED: Executive Director

NED: Non-executive Directors>65

INED: Independent Non-executive Directors

GROUP CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

The role of the Group Chairman remains separate from that of the Chief Executive Officer to enhance their respective independence, accountability and responsibility.

Their responsibilities are clearly established and defined in writing by the Board.

GROUP CHAIRMAN - DR WILLIAM FUNG KWOK LUN

Responsible for ensuring that the Board is functioning properly, with sound corporate governance practices and procedures.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - MR RICHARD NIXON DARLING

Responsible for managing the Group's business, including the implementation of strategy and initiatives adopted by the Board with the support of Executive Director and senior management, and within those authorities delegated by the Board.

22 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD

The Board is responsible for setting the overall values, standards and strategy of the Group and reviewing its operation and financial performance.

The Non-executive Directors (the majority of whom are independent) bring diverse industry expertise and advise management on strategy, ensure the Board maintains high standards of financial and other mandatory reporting requirements, and provide adequate checks and balances to safeguard the interests of Shareholders and the Group as a whole.

MATTERS RESERVED FOR DECISION OR CONSIDERATION BY THE BOARD

While specific functions are delegated to Board Committees, and day-to-day operations are delegated to management, matters which have a critical bearing on the Group are specifically reserved for decision or consideration by the Board, including:

  • Directors' appointments, reappointments and removals;
  • Constitution, composition and terms of reference of Board committees;
  • Overall Group strategy;
  • Major acquisitions and disposals;
  • Appointment of the Group Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer;
  • Annual budgeting and monitoring of performance against budget;
  • Annual and interim reports;
  • Major financing arrangements or commitments;
  • Oversight of risk management and internal control systems and reviewing their effectiveness;
  • Ensuring relevant statutory and regulatory compliance;
  • Any significant operational and financial matters; and
  • Any major corporate governance issue.

FY2020 Annual Report | 23

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

DELEGATION TO MANAGEMENT

Operational responsibilities delegated by the Board to management include:

  • Preparation of the annual and interim financial statements for Board approval before public reporting;
  • Execution of business strategies and initiatives adopted by the Board;
  • Monitoring of operating budgets adopted by the Board;
  • Implementation of adequate systems of risk management and internal control; and
  • Compliance with relevant statutory requirements, rules and regulations.

BOARD EVALUATION

The Board recognizes the importance and benefit of conducting regular evaluations of its performance to ensure effectiveness. The Board has adopted a structured process to evaluate its own performance and directors' contribution on an annual basis, including a self-evaluation questionnaire to each Director, seeking views on the overall performance of the Board and its committees, its composition, conduct of Board meetings, provision of information and areas for improvement. The responses are analyzed and discussed by the Board and suggestions are incorporated to improve corporate governance. The results of the latest Board evaluation indicated that the Board and its committees continue to function satisfactorily and the committees fulfilled their duties as set out in their terms of reference.

INDEPENDENCE OF INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Each year the Board receives written confirmation from each Independent Non-executive Director of their independence and is satisfied with their independence for FY2020. This assessment of independence follows the guidelines set out in Chapter 3 of the Listing Rules and is delegated by the Board to the Nomination Committee. Independent Non-executive Directors are required to inform the Company if there is any change that may affect his/her independence.

NOMINATION, APPOINTMENT AND RE-ELECTION OF THE DIRECTORS

The Board has the ultimate responsibility for the selection, appointment and re-appointment of Directors. A Director Nomination Policy in line with the Board Diversity Policy has been adopted by the Board in November 2018. The Board has delegated to the Nomination Committee to identify, select and nominate suitable candidate(s) for directorship. The Nomination Committee has established certain guidelines for assessing candidates, which are also in line with the Board Diversity Policy. When recommending any candidate for directorship, the Nomination Committee will consider various factors including, but not limited to:

  • the potential contribution in terms of qualifications, skills, experience, etc. that the candidate can bring to the Board;
  • time available for the proper performance of Director's duties;
  • high ethical character with reputation for integrity; and
  • optimal contribution to diversity.

24 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

The search process for candidates can be undertaken by the Nomination Committee itself, through referral from various sources, or by the Company's advisors or professional search consultants. The Nomination Committee will develop a short list of potential candidates for the Board to agree on a preferred candidate.

The Company may in general meeting by ordinary resolution of the Shareholders, elect any person to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or to act as an additional Director up to the maximum number of Directors as determined by the Shareholders. If a Shareholder wishes to propose a person for election as a Director at the general meeting convened to deal with appointment/election of Director(s), he/she must serve a written notice and follow the designated procedures which are subject to the Bye-laws of the Company, the relevant laws and the Listing Rules. Details of the procedures for nomination of Directors by Shareholders are available on our website.

All Non-executive Directors are appointed for a term of three years and all Directors are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election at annual general meetings. Under the Company's Bye-laws,one-third of the Directors, who have served longest on the Board, must retire and be eligible for re-election at each annual general meeting, provided that each Director is subject to retirement by rotation at least once every three years. In addition, any Director appointed by the Board, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board, shall hold office only until the following annual general meeting and then be eligible for re-election.

To further reinforce accountability, any further reappointment of an Independent Non-executive Director who has served the Board for more than nine years will be subject to a separate resolution to be approved by Shareholders.

INDUCTION AND ONGOING DEVELOPMENT

While we recognize that the majority of the Directors' personal and professional development arises from their on- the-job experience, our Directors also participated in professional training to enhance and refresh their knowledge and skills for discharging their duties and responsibilities.

All Directors were informed on a timely basis of major changes that may have affected the businesses, including relevant rules and regulations.

In addition, the Company provides a tailored induction program to all newly-appointed Directors to ensure they are made aware of their legal roles, functions and duties.

All Directors are required to participate in continuous professional development so as to refresh their knowledge and skills for discharging their duties and responsibilities as Directors of the Company. During the year, all Directors have attended in-house/external seminars and/or training sessions, and have read the regulatory and industry related updates and materials which covered the Group's businesses-related topics, relevant laws and regulations, directors' duties and so forth. Director's training and professional development undertaken by Directors in FY2020 are set out in "Directors' Attendance and Training Records" on pages 26 and 27.

FY2020 Annual Report | 25

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

INDEPENDENT REPORTING OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

The Board recognizes the importance of independent reporting of corporate governance matters. The Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer, as appointed by the Board, was invited to attend Board and committee meetings in FY2020 to advise on corporate governance matters covering risk management and relevant compliance issues relating to business operations, accounting and financial reporting.

To further enhance communication between the Group Chairman and the Independent Non-executive Directors, three meetings were held in FY2020 without the presence of other director. Written procedures are also in place for Directors to seek independent professional advice in performing their directors' duties at the Company's expense. No requests for independent professional advice were made during FY2020.

LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR THE DIRECTORS

Details of liability insurance to indemnify the Directors for their liabilities arising out of corporate management activities are disclosed in the "Report of the Directors" section on page 53.

DIRECTORS' ATTENDANCE AND TRAINING RECORDS

Regular Board and Board committee meetings are scheduled a year in advance to facilitate maximum attendance. The agenda is set by the Group Chairman in consultation with members of the Board and the committee meeting agendas are set by the respective committee chairman. Senior management is typically invited to join Board meetings to enhance communication. The external auditor attended the annual general meeting to answer any questions from Shareholders on the audit of the Group.

The Board and Shareholders

Shareholders

The Board

Nomination

Audit

Remuneration

Executive Director

Committee

Committee

Committee

Non-executive Directors

Independent Non-executive Directors

26 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

During the Reporting Period, the Board held seven meetings (with an average attendance rate of 100%). A summary of the Board and committee meetings held, and directors training record for the current Directors is set out below.

Read materials

which covered

relevant laws

Attended

and regulations

Annual

Special

in-house/external

and group's

Nomination

Audit

Remuneration

General

General

seminars and/or

business-related

Board

Committee

Committee

Committee

Meeting

Meeting6

training sessions

topics

Non-executive Directors

Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun1

7/7

1/1

3/45

3/3

1/1

1/1

Professor Hau Leung LEE

7/7

4/4

1/1

1/1

Mr Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ2

5/5

2/25

1/1

Independent Non-executive

Directors

Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

7/7

4/4

3/3

1/1

0/1

Mr Stephen Harry LONG4

7/7

1/1

4/4

1/1

0/1

Dr Allan ZEMAN

7/7

1/1

3/4

0/1

1/1

Mrs Audrey WANG LO3

7/7

4/4

3/3

1/1

1/1

Ms Ann Marie SCICHILI

7/7

1/1

4/4

1/1

1/1

Executive Director

Mr Richard Nixon DARLING

7/7

4/45

3/35

1/1

1/1

Group Chief Compliance and

Risk Management Officer

Mr Jason YEUNG Chi Wai

6/75

1/15

4/45

3/35

1/15

1/15

Average attendance rate

100%

100%

96%

100%

89%

75%

Dates of meeting

2/4/20197

12/6/2019

12/6/2019

12/6/2019

12/9/2019

5/3/2020

29/5/20197

11/9/2019

13/11/20197

13/6/2019

13/11/20197

7/1/2020 7

26/6/2019

4/3/20208

12/9/2019

14/11/2019

4/3/20208

  1. Chairman of the Board and Chairman of Nomination Committee
  2. Retired as Non-executive Director and Vice Chairman with effect from 12 September 2019
  3. Chairman of Remuneration Committee
  4. Chairman of Audit Committee
  5. Attended Board or Committee meetings as a non-member
  6. Special General Meeting was held with overseas directors present via video/audio conference due to COVID-19 to approve the renewal of continuing connected transactions in relation to the Second Amended and Restated Buying Agency Agreement
  7. Held by telephone conference
  8. Held by video/audio conference due to COVID-19

FY2020 Annual Report | 27

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has established the following Board Committees (all chaired by an Independent Non-executive Director or a Non-executive Director) with defined terms of reference (available on the Company's corporate website), which are in line with the Corporate Governance Code of the Listing Rules:

  • Nomination Committee
  • Audit Committee
  • Remuneration Committee

Each committee has the authority to engage outside consultants or experts as it considers necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Minutes of all committee meetings are circulated to all Board members. To further reinforce independence and effectiveness, the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee have been structured with a majority of Independent Non-executive Directors as members. Details of the Board Committees are set out below.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

The Nomination Committee was established in 2014 and is chaired by a Non-executive Director. Its terms of reference cover recommendations to the Board on the appointment of Directors, evaluation of Board composition, assessment of the independence of Independent Non-executive Directors, the management of Board succession, identification of suitably qualified individuals to become Board members, and the committee's role in selecting or making recommendations to the Board on the selection of individuals nominated for directorships, and monitoring the training and continuous professional development of Directors and senior management.

The Committee met once during the year (with a 100% attendance rate) to:

  • review the structure, size, composition and balance of the Board;
  • assess the independence of Independent Non-executive Directors; and
  • monitor the training and continuous professional development of Directors and senior management.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee was established in 2014 and is chaired by an Independent Non-executive Director. All committee members are Non-executive Directors. Its responsibilities are set out in its terms of reference which include reviewing the Group's financial reporting, risk management and internal controls, corporate governance issues and making relevant recommendations to the Board. All Committee members possess appropriate professional qualifications, accounting or related financial management expertise as required under the Listing Rules.

28 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

The Audit Committee met four times during the year (with an average attendance rate of 96%) to review, with management and the Company's internal and external auditors, the risk management and internal controls and financial matters as set out in the Committee's written terms of reference, and to make relevant recommendations to the Board.

During the year, the Committee's review covered:

  • Internal auditor's audit findings;
  • External auditor's audit plan for FY2020 and audit findings;
  • The external auditor's independence and provision of non-audit services;
  • The Group's accounting principles and practices, goodwill assessment, Listing Rules and statutory compliance, connected transactions, risk management and internal controls, treasury, financial reporting matters (including the interim and annual financial statements for the Board's approval);
  • Updates on the changes to the accounting standards and their respective impacts to the Company;
  • Non-exemptcontinuing connected transactions;
  • The business risks facing the Group; and
  • Adequacy of resources, qualifications, training programs and experience of employees of the Group's accounting and financial reporting team and internal audit function, as well as their training programs and budgets.

Following international best practices, the Committee conducts annual self-assessment of its effectiveness by completing a detailed audit committee best practice checklist to review its current practices. Based on the latest assessments focusing on reviewing integrity of financial statements, discharge of duties in respect of corporate governance, risk management and internal control systems, code of conduct, corporate culture and compliance, oversight of internal and external audit functions and relationship with external auditor, the Committee believes it is functioning effectively.

The Audit Committee has reviewed the final results for FY2020 for the Board's approval.

WHISTLEBLOWING ARRANGEMENTS AND INVESTIGATIONS

The Audit Committee also ensures that proper whistleblowing arrangements are in place so that employees can report any concerns, including misconduct, impropriety or fraud in financial reporting matters and accounting practices, in confidence and without fear of recrimination for fair and independent investigation of such matters and for appropriate follow-up action. Under the Group's Guidelines on Whistleblowing/Reporting of Concerns, employees can report these concerns to either senior management or the Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer.

Any Shareholders or stakeholders can also report similar concerns by writing in confidence to our Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer. All concerns reported under our whistleblowing guidelines are handled confidentially. We support those who report genuine concern on potential or actual breaches of the Company's Code of Conduct and Business Ethics (Code) and any possible improprieties in any matters related to the Group. We do not tolerate any kind of retaliation against those who raise genuine concerns or participate in the investigation.

FY2020 Annual Report | 29

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

During the FY2020, no incident of fraud or misconduct was considered to have material effect on the Group's financial statements or overall operations.

EXTERNAL AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE

To further enhance independent reporting by the external auditor, part of our Audit Committee meetings were attended only by the members of the Audit Committee and the external auditor. The Audit Committee also has unrestricted access to external auditor as necessary.

A policy on the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor has been established since 2015. Under the policy, certain specified non-audit services are prohibited. Other non-audit services are permitted if the engagement fee does not exceed pre-set limit and prior approval from the Audit Committee is obtained. These permitted non-audit services maybe engaged only if they are more effective or economical than those available from other service providers and will not cause any adverse impact on the independence of the external auditor. During the year, the external auditor provided permitted non-audit services mainly on tax compliance and tax advisory services. The nature and ratio of annual fees to the external auditor for non-audit services and for audit services have been scrutinized by the Audit Committee (refer to details of fees to auditor in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements on page 107).

The external audit engagement partner is also subject to periodical rotation of not more than seven years. In addition, the Board has adopted a practice that subject to prior approval by Audit Committee, no employees or former employees of external auditor can be appointed as Director or senior executive of internal audit or finance division of the Group, within 12 months of his/her employment by the external auditor.

Prior to the commencement of the audit of FY2020 financial statements, the Audit Committee received written confirmation from the external auditor on its independence and objectivity as required by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Members of the Audit Committee have been satisfied with the findings of their review of the audit fees, process and effectiveness, independence and objectivity of PricewaterhouseCoopers ("PwC") as the Company's external auditor and the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board the reappointment of PwC in FY2021 as the Company's external auditor at the forthcoming annual general meeting.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee was formed in 2014 and is chaired by an Independent Non-executive Director. The Committee's responsibilities as set out in its terms of reference include making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration policy for all Directors and senior management, including the granting of shares and share options for approval under the Company's Award Schemes and Option Schemes, and determining the remuneration packages of individual Executive Director and senior management, as well as reviewing the Group's remuneration policy annually.

The Remuneration Committee held three meetings during the year (with a 100% attendance rate) to review and determine the remuneration packages of Executive Director and senior management and consider and recommend on the Company's policy on the grant of share awards and share options for the Board's approval.

Details of Directors' and senior management's emoluments of the Company are set out in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 111 to 114.

30 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION POLICY FOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The primary goal of the remuneration policy on executive remuneration packages is to motivate Executive Director and senior management by linking their compensation to performance with reference to corporate objectives. Under the policy, a Director or a member of senior management is not allowed to approve his/her own remuneration.

The principal elements of the Group's executive remuneration packages include:

  • Basic salary;
  • Discretionary bonus; and
  • Share options or shares granted under the Option Schemes or the Award Schemes, if any.

In determining guidelines for each compensation element, the Company refers to market surveys conducted by independent external consultants on companies operating in similar industry and scale.

Basic Salary

The Group conducts periodic reviews of the basic salary of all employees (including Executive Director and senior management) with reference to various factors like remuneration strategy, market pay trends and employee salary levels. The Group also determines the basic salary based on the performance of the Group, business unit and individual employee.

Discretionary Bonus

The Company implements a bonus scheme for each Executive Director and senior management. Under this scheme, the computation of bonus is based on measurable performance contributions and/or performance standards of operating groups headed by the respective Executive Director and senior management.

Share Awards and Share Options

The remuneration Committee recommends for Board approval all grants of share options and share awards under long-term incentive schemes, i.e. Option Schemes and Award Schemes. The vesting of Share Options and Share Awards granted under the 2014 Option Scheme and Award Schemes are subject to satisfaction of prescribed criteria for service length. The purpose is to align the interests of eligible employees of the Group through the ownership of Shares, dividends and other distributions paid on Shares and/or increases in the value of Shares, and to encourage and retain eligible employees to make contributions to the long-term growth and profit of the Group.

Remuneration Policy for Non-Executive Directors

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors, comprising Directors' fees, is subject to regular assessment with reference to prevalent market conditions and is recommended by the Remuneration Committee for Shareholders' approval at the annual general meeting.

Reimbursement is allowed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their duties, including attendance at Company meetings.

FY2020 Annual Report | 31

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

COMPANY SECRETARY

The Company Secretary supports the Group Chairman, the Board and the Board Committees by ensuring that Board policies and procedures are followed and providing advice on governance matters. All Board members have access to her advice and services. She arranges comprehensive and tailored induction programmes for newly- appointed Directors and provides updates to the Directors on relevant new legislation or regulatory requirements from time to time. Directors' trainings are organised on a regular basis by the Company Secretary to assist Directors' continuous professional development. During the year, the Company Secretary has satisfactorily fulfilled the professional training requirements.

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

The Group acknowledges that risk is inherent in our business and the markets in which we operate, and we undertake and monitor risk in pursuit of our strategic and business objectives. The challenge is to identify, understand and manage risks so they can be minimized, transferred or avoided. This demands a proactive approach to risk management and an effective group-wide risk management framework which helps anticipate risk and the Group's exposure, put controls in place to counter threats and effectively pursue the set approach.

The Board is responsible for maintaining a solid, effective system of risk management and internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness, and the adequacy of necessary policies and procedures. We recognize that risk management is the responsibility of all our people as an integral part of our day-to-day business process. Our system is designed to manage the risk of failure to achieve corporate objectives and aims to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement, loss or fraud.

The Board delegates to management the design, implementation and ongoing assessment of our systems of risk management and internal control, and through its Audit Committee oversees and reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of relevant financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management procedures that are in place. Qualified professionals within the business maintain and monitor these systems of control on an ongoing basis.

Described below are the main characteristics of our risk management and internal control framework.

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

The control environment is the foundation on which an effective system of internal control is built and operated. The scope of internal control relates to three major areas: effectiveness and efficiency of operations, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

The Group operates within an established control environment, consistent with the principles outlined in Internal Control and Risk Management - A Basic Framework issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

32 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

Our governance structure enables risk identification and escalation whilst providing assurance to the Board. We assign clear roles and responsibilities for managing risks and maintain systems to facilitate the implementation of policies and guidelines. This structure comprises three layers of roles and responsibilities to manage risks and internal controls as follows:

Role

Accountability

Responsibilities

Oversight

Audit Committee of the

• Oversight of corporate governance, financial reporting, risk

Board

management and internal control systems

Risk

Corporate Compliance

• Supporting the Board in the evaluation of risk management

management

team

and internal control systems to identify areas for improvement

and internal

• Monitoring of corporate governance disclosure, statutory and

control

listing rules compliance

evaluation

• Undertaking of independent investigations

Risk and control

GBG Management

• Day-to-day execution and monitoring of internal controls

ownership

• Strategic policies and procedures formulation and execution

• Balance between business operational efficiency and

exercising internal controls

• Ensuring that critical risks are reported to the Board, along

with the status of actions taken to manage these risks

MANAGEMENT OF KEY RISKS

The Group's risk management process is embedded in our strategy formulation, business planning, capital allocation, investment decisions, internal controls and day-to-day operations. This includes risk identification, exposure evaluation, control development and execution. There is also a continual process with periodic monitoring, review and reporting to the Audit Committee.

FY2020 Annual Report | 33

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

The following are considered material risks faced by the Group and are managed as such:

1. Operations Risk Management

We have adopted a tailored governance structure with defined lines of responsibility and appropriate delegation of authority. This is characterized by the centralization of core business functions and exercise of control over global treasury activities, financial and management reporting, human resources, legal and information technology systems. This ensures adequate segregation of duties and a series of checks and balances between these centralized functions and management so that all material transactions, activities, processes, wrongdoings or irregularities can be identified.

Controls of major operations are supplemented by written policies and procedures tailored to the needs of the respective operating groups in the markets in which we operate. These policies and procedures cover key risk management and control standards for our operations worldwide. Our policies and procedures are periodically reviewed and amended when considered necessary, in line with the dynamic changes in our business environment and operations.

The compliance with these policies and procedures is also subject to periodic assessment by the Corporate Governance team responsible for internal audit of the Group, during the compliance audits, which are conducted on an ongoing basis across the Group throughout the year. Any significant non-compliance incidents as identified need to be followed up for proper rectification and reported to the Audit Committee periodically.

2. Financial and Capital Risk Management

The Board approves the Group's financial budget and reviews the Group's operating and financial performance and key performance indicators against the budget on a quarterly basis. Monthly updates are also provided to the Board to give timely and comprehensive assessments of the Group's performance, position, prospects and economic performance. Management closely monitors actual financial performance at both the Group and individual business division levels, on a monthly and quarterly basis.

The Group has adopted a principle of minimizing financial and capital risks. Details of our financial and capital risk management covering market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk are set out in Notes 34 and 35 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 147 to 151.

3. Investment Risk Management

An Investment Committee (comprising Executive Director and senior management) was established to review strategic investments and acquisitions under a rigorous investment process. Significant investments and acquisitions also require Board approval. Procedures are in place to monitor the post-acquisition performance of the investments.

Management also monitors the integration process of newly-acquired businesses focusing on the alignment of operational and financial controls with the Group's standards and practices. Any significant integration issues are reported to the Audit Committee.

34 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

4. Reputation Risk Management

The reputational capital of the Group is built on its long-established standards of ethics in conducting business. Our core ethical practices, as endorsed by the Board, are set out in our Code of Conduct and Business Ethics (the Code), available on our internal and external websites, for all Directors, employees and other stakeholders. A number of accompanying policies, guidelines and procedures covering anti-bribery, gifts, entertainment and hospitality, declaration of interest and whistleblowing were created to set a framework for our people to make decisions and comply with the ethical and behavioral standards of the Company. For ease of reference and as a constant reminder, the Code and its accompanying policies and guidelines are available on our internal communications platform.

Our Anti-Bribery Policy clearly states to all employees that we take a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and are committed to complying with all applicable anti-bribery laws of different jurisdictions.

Our Group may also be subject to criminal sanction by governmental authorities, unlimited fines, serious reputational damage, loss of business, etc., if our employees commit any form of bribery. We therefore consider full compliance with the Anti-Bribery Policy at all times of paramount importance.

All employees are required to abide by the Code and apply business principles and ethics that are consistent with those expected by the Board and the Company's Shareholders and other stakeholders. Employees are also required to declare any conflicts of interest when they arise, and any reported conflicts are followed up on by our HR, Legal and/or Corporate Governance team. We regularly remind our employees to foster an ethical culture and reiterate the Company's zero-tolerance approach to bribery and the importance of proper business ethics.

Our suppliers are required to acknowledge their understanding of and accept our Global Supplier Principles, which stipulates our ethical standards and requirements for doing business and emphasizes our zero-tolerance approach to any kind of bribery, use of child or forced labor or serious health and safety issue.

Our internal audit program integrates the assessment of compliance with the Code and the accompanying policies, guidelines and procedures. The Corporate Governance team responsible for internal audit of the Group assesses the significance and risk profiles (e.g. country specific, labor intensity, compliance culture, corruption vulnerability, complexity of regulations, transaction complexity) of the Group's business, operations and processes when determining the audit scope.

We are committed to upholding the ten principles of the United Nations' Global Compact regarding human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. As included in our Code, we uphold the International Labour Organization's core conventions for the elimination of forced, compulsory or underage labor, elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation, and respect for freedom of association and collective bargaining. We also acknowledge our responsibility to maintain a respectful workplace that is free of all forms of discrimination or harassment.

5. Regulatory Compliance Risk Management

The Corporate Compliance Group (comprising Corporate Governance Division and Corporate Secretarial Division), under the supervision of the Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer, in conjunction with our designated internal and external legal advisors regularly reviews our compliance to relevant laws and regulations, Listing Rules, public disclosure requirements and our standards of compliance practices.

FY2020 Annual Report | 35

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

6. Supply Chain Risk Management

Our operations partially rely on the performance of our supply chain partners. As such, the Group has put in place a supply chain management system to monitor and review the supply chain process, such as factory compliance audit and quality inspection. Management work collaboratively with our supply chain partners to deal with risks and uncertainties caused by logistics related activities or within the supply chain process with the objective of reducing vulnerability and ensuring continuity and compliance of the Group's operations.

RISK MANAGEMENT MONITORING

The Audit Committee regularly monitors the Group's risk profile and exposure and reviews the effectiveness of the system of internal control in mitigating risks. Key risk areas covered by the Committees include reputation, business credit, financial and operational risks of our supply chain operations, investment and acquisitions, taxation, inventory and receivable management, group-wide insurance, HR, contingency and disaster recovery, IT governance, corporate responsibility and sustainability.

The Group is facing a wide range of current and emerging risks which require continuous and close monitoring by management, for example, business risks arising from US-China Trade War, Brexit and the COVID-19. We are committed to continually identifying and mitigating these risks and enhance our risk management capabilities and awareness across the Group to ensure the sustainability of our business.

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDIT

Internal Audit

The internal audit function is carried out by the Corporate Governance team and its mission, authority, roles and responsibilities were formalized under internal audit charter adopted by the Audit Committee. Under the supervision of the Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer, it independently reviews compliance with Group policies and guidelines, legal and regulatory requirements, risk management and internal controls and evaluates their adequacy and effectiveness. The team has unrestricted access to any information required for review of any operations, controls and compliance with corporate policies, guidelines, rules and regulations. The Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer has the right to consult the Audit Committee without reference to management and reports all major findings and recommendations to the Audit Committee on a regular basis.

The Internal Audit plan is reviewed and endorsed by the Audit Committee. The principal tasks of the Corporate Governance team include:

  • preparation of an internal audit plan using a risk-based methodology covering the Group's major operations;
  • review of operations, risk management and internal controls in the key financial, operational and compliance areas;
  • independent investigation related to the potential/actual violation of the Company's Code; and
  • review of special areas of concerns or risks as raised by the Audit Committee or senior management.

36 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

Major observations and recommendations from the Corporate Governance team, and the corresponding management responses are presented at Audit Committee meetings. The implementation of all recommendations is followed up on a 3-month basis, and the status is reported to the Audit Committee at its meetings.

As part of the annual review of the effectiveness of the Group's risk management and internal control systems, management conducted an Internal Control Self-Assessment of the business operations and relevant accounting functions. The Corporate Governance team has independently performed post-assessment review on the findings noted in the self-assessment programs and considered that sound risk management and internal control practices were in place during the year.

External Audit

Our external auditor, PwC, performs independent statutory audits of the Group's financial statements. To facilitate the audit, the external auditor attended all meetings of the Audit Committee. The external auditor also reports to the Audit Committee any significant weaknesses in our internal control procedures. PwC noted no significant internal control weaknesses in its audit for FY2020.

OVERALL ASSESSMENT ON RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

Based on the respective assessments made by management and the Corporate Governance team responsible for internal audit of the Group and also taking into account the results of the work conducted by the external auditor for the purpose of its audit, the Audit Committee considered that for the FY2020:

  • the risk management and internal controls and accounting systems of the Group were in place and functioning effectively, and were designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that material assets were protected; business risks attributable to the Group were identified and monitored; material transactions were executed in accordance with management's authorization and the financial statements were reliable for publication;
  • an ongoing process was in place for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Group; and
  • the resources, qualifications, experience, training programmes and budget of the staff of the Group's accounting and financial reporting, and internal audit functions were adequate.

DIRECTORS' AND RELEVANT EMPLOYEES' SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

The Group has adopted stringent procedures governing Directors' securities transactions in compliance with the Model Code. We appreciate that some of our employees may have access to unpublished, price-sensitive information ("Inside Information") in their daily work, as such we have extended such procedures to cover relevant employees who are likely to be in possession of Inside Information of the Group. Relevant employees are also subject to compliance with written guidelines in line with the Model Code. For FY2020, specific confirmation of compliance has been obtained from each Director. No incident of non-compliance by Directors and relevant employees was noted in FY2020.

FY2020 Annual Report | 37

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

INSIDE INFORMATION PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL

With respect to procedures and internal controls for the handling and dissemination of inside information, we have:

  • Established a policy on Inside Information to comply with our obligations under the SFO and the Listing Rules;
  • Included in our policy a prohibition of unauthorized use of confidential or inside information, including the trading of Company's securities; and
  • Established procedures for responding to external enquiries about the Group's affairs. Designated persons from senior management of the Group and the Investor Relations and Corporate Communication teams are identified and authorized to act as the Company's spokespersons and respond to enquiries related to their allocated issue areas.

DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT INTERESTS AND FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIRECTORS

Details of Directors' interests in the Shares of the Company are set out in the "Report of the Directors" section on pages 54 to 56. The Shares held by each member of senior management are less than 2% of the issued share capital of the Company for the FY2020.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITY

The Directors' responsibility for preparing the financial statements is set out on page 60, and the auditor's reporting responsibility is set out on page 63.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE OF THE LISTING RULES

The Board has reviewed the Company's corporate governance practices and is satisfied that the Company has been in full compliance with all of the code provisions set out in the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules throughout the FY2020.

SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS

The Company strives to provide equal, regular, timely and effective communication and dissemination of material information to Shareholders and other stakeholders. The Company also encourages participation of Shareholders in annual general meetings and other general meetings. The Company sends notice to Shareholders for annual general meetings at least 20 clear business days before the meeting and at least ten clear business days for all other general meetings.

Under the Company's Bye-laws, in addition to regular Board meetings, the Board, at the request of Shareholders of the Company holding not less than 10% of the paid-up capital of the Company, can convene a special general meeting to address specific issues of the Company within 21 days from the date of deposit of written notice to the registered office of the Company. The same procedure also applies to any proposal to be tabled at Shareholders' meetings for adoption.

A Shareholder can also propose a person for election as a Director at the general meeting convened to deal with the appointment/election of Director(s), and he/she must follow the designated procedure. The nomination procedure for nomination of Directors by Shareholders is available on our website.

38 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

To further enhance minority Shareholders' rights, the Company adopts the policy of voting by poll for all resolutions put forward at the annual general meeting and special general meeting.

Specific enquiries by Shareholders requiring the Board's attention can be sent in writing to the Company Secretary at the Company's business address in Hong Kong. Other general enquiries can be directed to the Company through our Group's Investor Relations, whose contact information is detailed on page 45.

CHANGES IN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS

There have been no changes to the Company's constitutional documents during the FY2020. The constitutional documents are available on the Company's corporate website and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's website.

INVESTOR RELATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS

Global Brands has a proactive policy for promoting investor relations and communications by maintaining regular dialogue and fair disclosure with Shareholders, fund managers, analysts, and the media. The management continues to communicate the Group's strategy and development, as well as attending investor and analyst meetings on a regular basis.

The corporate website (www.globalbrandsgroup.com) of Global Brands, which features a dedicated Investor Relations section, facilitates effective communication with shareholders, investors and other stakeholders, making corporate information and other relevant financial and non-financial information available electronically and on a timely basis. This includes extensive information about the Group's performance and activities via the Annual Report, Interim Report, press releases and announcements. Webcasts of presentations for interim and annual results briefings as well as presentations given by senior management at investor conferences have also been made available.

To facilitate better understanding of Global Brands' approach in managing its major business areas, starting from the FY2020, the Group discloses segmental information around its three business segments: North America, Europe, and Brand Management.

The Group's annual general meeting provides another principal channel for Directors to meet and communicate with Shareholders, who are likewise encouraged to participate. All Shareholders are provided at least 20 clear business days' notice to attend the annual general meeting, during which Directors and Committee Chairmen or members are available to answer questions. The results of the voting by poll are published on the Group's website together with details of the meeting, including the date, venue and resolutions.

The Group is aware of its obligations under the SFO and the Listing Rules, including the overriding principle that information which is expected to be Inside Information should be announced promptly and to prevent selective or inadvertent disclosure of Inside Information. Therefore, the Group conducts the handling and dissemination of such Inside Information in accordance with the "Guidelines on Disclosure of Inside Information" issued by Securities and Futures Commission in June 2012 and the Policy on Inside Information was adopted accordingly. Members of senior management are identified and authorized to act as spokespersons and respond to related external enquiries. A Shareholders' Communication Policy has been reviewed by the Board regularly to ensure its effectiveness.

FY2020 Annual Report | 39

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

During the year, there was no change to the Company's Bye-laws affecting its operations and reporting practices. Details of the next shareholders' meeting, key calendar events for shareholders' attention as well as share information, including market capitalization as of 31 March 2020, are set out in the "Information for Investors" section on page 45.

The Group values feedback from shareholders on its efforts to promote transparency and foster investor relationships. Comments and suggestions are welcome, and they can be addressed to the Group's Corporate Communications and Investor Relations Department by mail or by email at ir@globalbrandsgroup.com.

GOING CONCERN AND MITIGATION MEASURES

During the Reporting Period, the Group reported a net loss after tax of US$586,590,000. As at 31 March 2020, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by US$772,125,000. Included in current liabilities were bank loans totaling US$249,055,000, trade payables to external parties of US$378,995,000 and trade related payables to related companies of US$566,648,000. The Group maintained cash and cash equivalents of US$83,880,000 as at 31 March 2020.

As at 31 March 2020, the Company was in default of one financial covenant in respect of a syndicated bank loan of US$174,055,000 and trade payables to external creditors and related companies which have become past due, together with accrued unpaid interest, amounting to US$675,800,000. These conditions together with other matters described in note 2.1(a) to the consolidated financial statements, indicate the existence of material uncertainties, which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. However, the Company has been pursuing a number of measures to improve the Group's liquidity and financial position, to finance its operations and to restructure its borrowings as detailed in note 2.1(a) to the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the directors of the Company are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis. There is however no assurance that all or any of the above measures will be achieved to the extent and within the timeline expected. The directors will closely monitor progress and take appropriate measures to address any setback with a view to continuing to run the businesses as a going concern. During its review of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2020, the Audit Committee concurred with the going concern basis adopted by the Company.

40 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

DIRECTORS

William FUNG Kwok Lun

Chairman and Non-executive Director

Chairman of Nomination Committee

Aged 71. Chairman and a Non-executive Director of the Company from listing in July 2014, responsible for giving strategic advice and guidance on the business and operations of the Group. Group Non-executive Chairman of Li & Fung Limited (delisted on 27 May 2020) and a non-executive director of Convenience Retail Asia Limited, both companies within the Fung Group. A director of King Lun Holdings Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Fung Holdings (1937) Limited, substantial shareholders of the Company. An independent non-executive director of VTech Holdings Limited, Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited and The Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels, Limited. Formerly, a non-executive director of Trinity Limited (2006 - April 2018), an independent non-executive director of Shui On Land Limited (2006 - 31 May 2019). Graduated from Princeton University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering and from the Harvard Graduate School of Business with an MBA degree. Degrees of Doctor of Business Administration, honoris causa, were conferred by The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and by Hong Kong Baptist University. Degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa, was conferred by Wawasan Open University of Malaysia. Past Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (1994-1996), The Hong Kong Exporters' Association (1989-1991) and the Hong Kong Committee for Pacific Economic Cooperation (1993-2002). Hong Kong Special Administrative Region delegate to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1998-2003). Awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government in 2008.

Richard Nixon DARLING

Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Aged 67. Chief Executive Officer and an Executive Director of the Company since October 2018, leading the businesses of the Group. Previously, an Executive Director of LF Americas, overseeing the wholesale and distribution business in the US. Board member of the American Apparel & Footwear Association, Delivering Good and Member of the Board of Governors of Parsons.

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

Independent Non-executive Director

Aged 76. An Independent Non-executive Director of the Company from listing in July 2014, responsible for giving strategic advice and guidance on the business and operations of the Group. Previously served as the Deputy Chairman of HSBC Investment Bank PLC and a director of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited in Hong Kong. An independent non-executive director of Li & Fung Limited from 1992 to June 2017. Retired as the Chairman of PureCircle Ltd on 30 November 2018.

Stephen Harry LONG

Independent Non-executive Director

Chairman of Audit Committee

Aged 77. An Independent Non-executive Director of the Company from listing in July 2014, responsible for giving independent strategic advice and guidance to the Group. President and Chief Executive Officer of SHL Global Advisors LLC, an investment and advisory firm which Mr Long founded in 2007 and a founding partner of Ansera Capital Partners, a private investment firm. A director of Gold Group Enterprises, Inc. in the United States and Moving Media Group, Inc. in Canada. Formerly, a Trustee Emeritus of the Asia Society (New York) and a trustee of the Japan Society (New York). Previously worked for Citigroup for more than 35 years, including President and the Chief Operating Officer of Citigroup International, and Chief Executive Officer of Corporate and Investment Banking of Citigroup in Asia. Previously served on numerous boards including Citibank N.A., Nikko Cordial Corporation in Japan, Citibank (China) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank in China.

FY2020 Annual Report | 41

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Hau Leung LEE

Non-executive Director

Aged 67. A Non-executive Director of the Company, responsible for giving strategic advice and guidance to the Group. Formerly, an Independent Non-executive Director of the Company from listing in July 2014 until his re-designation to Non-executive Director in June 2017. The Thoma Professor of Operations, Information and Technology at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University and the Chairman of the Board of the Fung Academy. An independent non-executive director of each of Synnex Corporation, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange; Lion Rock Group Limited and Frontier Services Group Limited, which are both listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. An independent non-executive director of Esquel Enterprises Limited, a private company based in Hong Kong. Has published widely and has served on the editorial boards of many international journals. Formerly, Editor-in-Chief of Management Science. Graduated from The University of Hong Kong with a Bachelor of Social Sciences degree in Economics and Statistics in 1974, from the London School of Economics with a Master of Science degree in Operational Research in 1975 and from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Operations Research in 1983. Awarded an Honorary Doctor of Engineering degree by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2006 and an Honorary Doctorate from the Erasmus University of Rotterdam in 2008. Elected to the US National Academy of Engineering in 2010.

Allan ZEMAN

Independent Non-executive Director

Aged 72. An Independent Non-executive Director of the Company from listing in July 2014, responsible for giving independent strategic advice and guidance to the Group. Chairman of Lan Kwai Fong Group, a major property owner and developer in Lan Kwai Fong, one of Hong Kong's popular tourist attractions and entertainment districts. Non-executive Chairman and an independent non-executive director of Wynn Macau, Limited, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. A non-executive director of Pacific Century Premium Developments Limited, and an independent non-executive director of each of Fosun Tourism Group, Sino Land Company Limited, Television Broadcasts Limited and Tsim Sha Tsui Properties Limited, which are all listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Board member of the Airport Authority Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Entrepreneurs Fund Limited of Alibaba Group Holding Limited and The "Star" Ferry Company, Limited. A member of the General Committee of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, the Council of Governors of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong and a member of the Asian Advisory Board of the Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario. Formerly, Chairman of Colby International Limited until 2000 when Colby was acquired by Li & Fung Limited, Chairman of Hong Kong Ocean Park until June 2014 and a Member of the Board of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority until 2016. Currently, the Chairman of the Commercial Letting Panel of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority. Awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Laws degree from the University of Western Ontario, Canada in 2004. Degrees of Doctor of Business Administration, honoris causa, were conferred by City University of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2012, and by The Open University of Hong Kong in 2019.

42 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Audrey WANG LO

Independent Non-executive Director

Chairman of Remuneration Committee

Aged 66. An Independent Non-executive Director of the Company from listing in July 2014, responsible for giving independent strategic advice and guidance to the Group. The founder and a director of ALPS Advisory (HK) Limited since 2003. Formerly, the Managing Director and then Chairman of Julius Baer Investment Advisory (Asia) Limited until 2003. Previously held various senior positions with Citibank NA Hong Kong and Bank of America. Graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Commerce degree with Distinction in 1976. Received Chartered Accountant qualification in Canada in 1979 and qualification with the Hong Kong Society of Accountants in 1980.

Ann Marie SCICHILI

Independent Non-executive Director

Aged 61. An Independent Non-executive Director of the Company since January 2016, responsible for giving independent strategic advice and guidance to the Group. An independent non-executive director of PureCircle Ltd, a producer of natural food ingredients, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The founder of AMS Design Inc., an international fashion consultancy, since 1992. Currently holds a number of consulting positions, including Value Retail, Plc.. Formerly developed and managed some of the most influential global brands today, including Banana Republic, Donna Karan and Lucky Brand Jeans. Also a founding member of the Elton John AIDS Foundation and a member of The Circle, a charitable organization set up by Annie Lennox and Oxfam. Formerly lectured at St. Martins College and developed courses for Polimoda International Institute of Fashion Design and Marketing in Italy. Graduated from the University of Texas with a Bachelor of Science and Arts degree.

SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Mark Joseph CALDWELL

Chief Financial Officer

Aged 52. Chief Financial Officer of the Group since December 2018. In 2010, joined LF USA, predecessor of the Group, as a Vice President of Finance, Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller in 2012, and then Executive Vice President of Finance in 2014. Prior to joining the Group, worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Holds an undergraduate degree from St. Bonaventure University and a MBA from the University of Manchester.

Ronald VENTRICELLI

President of North America

Aged 60. President of North America since December 2018. Joined GBG USA Inc. in 2004 and was the Chief Operating Officer of GBG USA in 2006. In July 2015, Chief Financial Officer of the Group and from December 2018 to December 2019, Chief Operating Officer and President of North America. Graduated from St. John's University, New York with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1981.

Robert Lloyd SINCLAIR

President of Sourcing

Aged 57. President of Sourcing since 2018. Previously President of Supply Chain Solutions at Li & Fung which he joined in 2011. Chairman and founding member of the Global Apparel Footwear and Textile Initiative (GAFTI). Member of the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong. Holds a BA from Carleton University in Canada.

FY2020 Annual Report | 43

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Patrick HO Pak Chuen

Chief Operating Officer

Aged 65. Chief Operating Officer since December 2019. Prior to joining the Fung Group as Group Managing Director of Fung (1937) Management Limited in 2018, Vice President of Operations for Asia Pacific of Dow Chemical Pacific Ltd. An independent non-executive director of Computime Group Limited and Yip's Chemical Holdings Limited, which are both listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Eno Yuri POLO

President of Europe

Aged 53. President of Europe since September 2019. Previously held the role within the Group as Executive Vice President/Managing Director, EMEA for the Group's European Entertainment Licensing Group. Holds a Bachelor of Arts in Physics from Trinity University in Texas, and a master's degree in International Economics and Management from Bocconi University in Milan.

Perry Morris WOLFMAN

Partner & Chief Executive Officer of CAA-GBG

Aged 60. Partner and Chief Executive Officer of CAA- GBG Brand Management Group (CAA-GBG), our long- term partnership formed in June 2016 with Creative Artists Agency. Head of CAA Global Brands and Licensing since 2011. Founder and CEO of Consolidated Apparel Group, LLC until it was sold in 2001.

Keri-Lynne SHAW

Chief People Partner (Officer)

Aged 48. Chief People Partner since July 2019. More than 20 years of experience, most recently in leadership roles at Coty Inc. and BMW of North America, LLC. Holds a MBA from University of Maryland.

GROUP CHIEF COMPLIANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT OFFICER

Jason YEUNG Chi Wai

Aged 65 . Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer of the Company since July 2015. Also, the Group Chief Compliance and Risk Management Officer of Fung Holdings (1937) Limited, a substantial shareholder of the Company, and its publicly listed companies in Hong Kong. Previously worked in both public and private sectors practicing corporate, commercial and securities law and has extensive experience in handling legal, compliance and regulatory matters. Prior to joining the Fung Group, was Deputy Chief Executive (Personal Banking) of Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited (BOCHK) with responsibility for the overall performance of the personal banking businesses of BOCHK. Graduated from The University of Hong Kong with a Bachelor's degree in Social Sciences, from The College of Law, United Kingdom and from The University of Western Ontario, Canada with a Bachelor's degree in Law and a Master's degree in Business Administration.

44 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

(852) 2300 2787

LISTING INFORMATION

Listing:

Hong Kong Stock Exchange

Stock code:

787

Ticker Symbol

Reuters:

0787.HK

Bloomberg:

787 HK Equity

INDEX CONSTITUENT

MSCI Index Series

FTSE Index Series

REGISTRAR & TRANSFER OFFICES PRINCIPAL

Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited

Clarendon House, 2 Church Street

Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS

SHARE INFORMATION

Board lot size: 2,000 shares

Shares outstanding as at 31 March 2020   1,028,654,302 shares with par value of

HK$0.125 each

Market Capitalization as at 31 March 2020  HK$210,874,131

Basic losses per share from Continuing Operations  For the six months ended 30 September 2019

Interim 6.41 US cents

For the year ended 31 March 2020

Final

46.30 US cents

HONG KONG BRANCH

Tricor Investor Services Limited

Level 54, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen's Road East

Wan Chai, Hong Kong

Telephone: (852) 2980 1333

e-mail: globalbrands-ecom@hk.tricorglobal.com

KEY DATES

30 June 2020

 Announcement of Unaudited FY2020 Final Results

28 August 2020

 Announcement of Audited FY2020 Final Results

24 September 2020

 Record Date for 2020 Annual General Meeting

30 September 2020

 Annual General Meeting

ENQUIRIES

Investor Relations: ir@globalbrandsgroup.com

Media:media@globalbrandsgroup.com

Global Brands Group Holding Limited 9th Floor, LiFung Tower

888 Cheung Sha Wan Road Kowloon

Hong Kong

Telephone:

WEBSITES

www.globalbrandsgroup.com

www.irasia.com/listco/hk/gbg

This FY2020 Annual Report can be downloaded from the Company's website and can be obtained from the Company's Hong Kong branch share registrar, Tricor Investor Services Limited. In the event of any difference, the English version prevails.

二零二零財政年度年報可從本公司網站下載,及向本公司於香港之股份過戶登記分處卓佳證券登記有限公司索取。如中、英文版本有 任何差異,均以英文版為準。

FY2020 Annual Report | 45

REPORT OF

THE DIRECTORS

The Directors submit their report together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, BUSINESS REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS

The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The activities of its principal subsidiaries are set out in Note 39 to the consolidated financial statements.

Details of the continuing operations' revenue and contribution of the Company and its subsidiaries to operating profit for the year by segment are set out in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

A fair review of the Group's business, including the principal risk and uncertainties facing the Group, the important events affecting the Group that have occurred since the end of the Reporting Period, and the likely future development in the Group's business can be found in the preceding sections of this Annual Report set out on pages 4 to 40. Details about the Group's financial risk management are set out in Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. Those sections and note form part of this Report.

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY POLICIES AND PERFORMANCE

The discussion on the Company's corporate responsibility policies, performance and its compliance with relevant laws and regulations are set out in FY2020 Corporate Responsibility Report which is published on the websites of the Company and the Stock Exchange.

SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARES ISSUED

Pursuant to the Scrip Dividend Scheme, a total of 1,733,620,293 Scrip Shares were elected by the Shareholders on 28 March 2019 to receive the Special Dividend in the form of new fully paid shares in lieu of cash and such Scrip Shares were allotted and issued on 4 April 2019.

Pursuant to the ordinary resolutions passed by the Shareholders at the special general meeting held on 1 March 2019, every ten issued and unissued shares of par value of HK$0.0125 each have been consolidated into one ordinary Share of par value of HK$0.125 each with effect from 9 April 2019.

Details of the movements in share capital of the Company together with the Shares issued during the Reporting Period are set out in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

RESULTS AND APPROPRIATIONS

The results of the Group for the Reporting Period are set out in the consolidated profit and loss account on pages 66 and 67.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend.

The dividend policy adopted by the Board is that any determination to pay dividend is subject to applicable laws and dependent on, among others, the amount of distributions received from the Company's subsidiaries, which in turn, would depend on the results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions and other relevant factors.

46 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES

As at 31 March 2020, the reserves of the Company available for distribution as dividends amounted to US$348,205,000, comprising the contributed surplus arising from the Group's reorganization, as set out in Note 37(b) to the consolidated financial statements, amounting to US$1,958,032,000, net with accumulated losses of US$1,609,827,000. Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus shall not be distributed to the shareholders if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

  1. the Company is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or
  2. the realizable value of the Company's assets would thereby be less than its liabilities.

DONATIONS

Charitable and other donations made by the Group during the Reporting Period amounted to US$575,000.

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

There are no provisions for pre-emptive rights under the Company's Bye-laws and there are no restrictions against such rights under the laws of Bermuda.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

A summary of the results for the Reporting Period and of the assets and liabilities of the Group as at 31 March 2020 and for the last five financial years/periods is set out on pages 164 and 165.

PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY'S LISTED SECURITIES

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities during the Reporting Period.

SHARE AWARD SCHEMES

The Company adopted the 2014 Award Scheme and 2016 Award Scheme with principal terms set out below:

(1) PURPOSE

The purpose of the Award Schemes is to align the interests of eligible persons with those of the Group through ownership of Shares, dividends and other distributions paid on Shares, and to encourage and retain eligible persons to make contributions to the long-term growth and profits of the Group.

(2) ELIGIBLE PERSONS

Any individual, being an employee, director, officer, consultant or advisor of any member of the Group or any affiliate who the Board or its delegate(s) considers, in their sole discretion, to have contributed or will contribute to the Group is eligible to receive an award of Shares.

FY2020 Annual Report | 47

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

(3) MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES

The aggregate number of Shares underlying all grants made pursuant to the 2014 Award Scheme will not exceed 2.5% of the aggregate nominal amount of the issued capital of the Company on the 2014 Award Scheme Adoption Date, approximately 20,900,995 Shares (after adjustment for Share Consolidation). As at 31 March 2020, 41,555 Shares are available for grant of awards in the future under the 2014 Award Scheme, representing 0.00% of the Shares in issue as at 31 March 2020.

Pursuant to the 2016 Award Scheme, the aggregate number of Shares underlying all grants will not exceed 7.5% of the aggregate nominal amount of the issued capital of the Company on the 2016 Award Scheme Adoption Date, approximately 62,856,671 Shares (after adjustment for Share Consolidation), subject to an annual limit of 3% of the issued share capital of the Company at the relevant time. As at 31 March 2020, 36,790,333 Shares are available for grant of awards in the future under the 2016 Award Scheme, representing 3.58% of the Shares in issue as at 31 March 2020.

(4) MAXIMUM ENTITLEMENT

The total number of Shares granted to an eligible person but unvested under the 2014 Award Scheme shall not exceed 1% of the total number of issued Shares from time to time.

There shall be no limit on the total number of non-vested share awards that may be granted to an eligible person under the 2016 Award Scheme.

(5) DURATION

The Board or its delegate(s) during the period commencing on the 2014 Award Scheme Adoption Date and ending on the business day immediately prior to the sixth anniversary of the 2014 Award Scheme Adoption Date may grant an award of the Shares.

Under the 2016 Award Scheme, the Board or its delegate(s) during the period commencing on the 2016 Award Scheme Adoption Date and ending on the business day immediately prior to the tenth anniversary of the 2016 Award Scheme Adoption Date may grant an award of the Shares.

Movements of share awards under the 2014 Award Scheme during the Reporting Period are as follows:

Number of Shares

Adjustment

Grant Date

As at

for Share

As at

Grantees

(Per award letters)

1/4/2019

Consolidation1

Vested

31/3/2020

Vesting Period

Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ2

11/5/2015

24,518,625

(22,066,763)

(1,783,291)

668,571

31/12/2019-31/12/2020

Continuous contract employees

11/5/2015

2,494,982

(2,245,484)

(124,749)

124,7493

31/12/2019-31/12/2020

and ex-employees

Total

27,013,607

(24,312,247)

(1,908,040)

793,320

48 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Movements of share awards under the 2016 Award Scheme during the Reporting Period are as follows:

Number of Shares

Adjustment

Grant Date

As at

for Share

As at

Grantees

(Per award letters)

1/4/2019

Consolidation1

Vested

31/3/2020

Vesting Date

Continuous contract employees

29/8/2018

2,871,318

(2,584,187)

(287,131)

-

Vested on 31 March 2020

and ex-employees

Total

2,871,318

(2,584,187)

(287,131)

-

NOTES:

  1. As a result of the Share Consolidation on 9 April 2019, the number of outstanding share awards that were granted under the Award Schemes has been adjusted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Award Schemes.
  2. Mr. Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ retired as Non-executive director and Vice Chairman of the Company at the annual general meeting of the Company on 12 September 2019.
  3. The outstanding 124,749 share awards were forfeited on 1 April 2020.
  4. During the Reporting Period, no share awards were granted to eligible persons and no share awards were forfeited under the Award Schemes.

As at 31 March 2020, the trustees of the Award Schemes held 41,554 Shares and 3,012,520 Shares which can be applied to satisfy share awards to be granted under the 2014 Award Scheme and 2016 Award Scheme respectively, representing 0.00% and 0.29% of the Shares in issue as at 31 March 2020.

FY2020 Annual Report | 49

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

SHARE OPTION SCHEMES

2014 OPTION SCHEME

On 16 September 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Option Scheme which is valid and effective for a period of 10 years commencing on the adoption date on 16 September 2014 and expiring on the tenth anniversary of the adoption date on 15 September 2024.

On 11 August 2016, the Board resolved to terminate the operation of the 2014 Option Scheme. Accordingly, no further options could thereafter be offered or granted pursuant to the 2014 Option Scheme, but the provisions of the 2014 Option scheme remain in full force and effect to govern the exercise of all the options granted prior to 11 August 2016.

2019 OPTION SCHEME

On 12 September 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Option Scheme which is valid and effective for a period of 10 years commencing on the adoption date on 12 September 2019 and expiring on the tenth anniversary of the adoption date on 11 September 2029.

No option was granted under the 2019 Option Scheme during the period from the adoption date on 12 September 2019 to 31 March 2020.

The principal terms of the Option Schemes are as follows:

(1) PURPOSE

The purpose of the Option Schemes is to provide eligible persons with the opportunity to acquire proprietary interests in the Company, to attract and retain eligible persons for the development of the Group's business; to provide additional incentives to the qualifying grantees; and to promote the long term financial success of the Group by aligning the interest of option holders to the Shareholders.

(2) ELIGIBLE PERSONS

Any individual, including at least any employee, director, consultant or advisor of any member of the Group or any affiliate who the Board or its delegate(s) considers, in their sole discretion, to have contributed or will contribute to the Group is entitled to be offered and granted options.

(3) MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES

The total number of Shares which may be issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under the 2014 Option Scheme and the 2019 Option Scheme must not in aggregate exceed 10% of the issued share capital of the Company at the respective adoption date of each of Option Schemes. Following the termination of the operation of the 2014 Option Scheme, no further options can be granted under the 2014 Option Scheme.

The number of Shares available for issue under the 2019 Option Scheme is 102,865,430 Shares, representing 10% of the Shares in issue as at 31 March 2020.

50 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

(4) MAXIMUM ENTITLEMENT OF A GRANTEE

The total number of Shares issued and to be issued upon exercise of the options granted under the Option Schemes to each eligible person (including both exercised and outstanding options) in any 12-month period shall not exceed 1% of the total number of Shares in issue.

(5) OPTION PERIOD

An option may, subject to the terms and conditions upon which such option is granted (including any minimum holding period(s)), be exercised in whole or in part by the grantee giving notice in writing to the Company in such form as the Board or its delegate(s) may from time to time determine stating that the option is thereby exercised and the number of Shares in respect of which it is exercised, but such period must not exceed 10 years from the date of grant of the relevant option. The minimum period in which a share option must be held before it can be exercised is determined by the Board to each grantee.

(6) AMOUNT PAYABLE ON ACCEPTANCE OF THE OPTION

HK$1.00 is payable by the grantee to the Company on acceptance of the offer within 20 business days under the 2014 Option Scheme and within 28 days (or such longer period as the Board may specify in writing) under the 2019 Option Scheme from the date of the offer.

(7) SUBSCRIPTION PRICE

Subscription price shall be not less than the higher of:

  1. the closing price of the Share as stated in the daily quotations sheet issued by the Stock Exchange on the date of grant;
  2. the average closing price of the Shares as stated in the daily quotations sheets issued by the Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant; and
  3. the nominal value of the Share on the date of grant.

(8) REMAINING LIFE OF THE OPTION SCHEME

The operation of the 2014 Option Scheme was terminated on 11 August 2016 and all outstanding options granted under the 2014 Option Scheme and yet to be exercised will remain valid.

Under the 2019 Option Scheme, the Board is entitled at any time within 10 years from 12 September 2019 to 11 September 2029 to offer the grant of an option to any qualifying participants.

As at 31 March 2020, there were options relating to 10,321,923 Shares granted by the Company under the 2014 Option Scheme, representing approximately 1% of the Shares in issue as at 31 March 2020, which were valid and outstanding.

FY2020 Annual Report | 51

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Movements of the options granted under the 2014 Option Scheme during the Reporting Period are as follows:

Adjustment

for Issue of

Scrip Shares

As at

& Share

Forfeited/

As at

Grantees

1/4/2019

Consolidation2

Lapsed

31/3/2020

Exercise Price3

Date of Grant

Exercise Period

HK$

Continuous contract employees

2,052,632

(1,819,580)

(233,052)

-

14.97

4/11/2014

1/1/2017-31/12/2019

and ex-employees

17,736,842

(15,723,039)

-

2,013,8034

14.97

4/11/2014

1/1/2019-31/12/2021

31,670,839

(28,074,997)

(310,736)

3,285,1064

14.97

4/11/2014

1/1/2020-31/12/2022

29,618,208

(26,255,418)

(155,368)

3,207,4224

14.97

4/11/2014

1/1/2021-31/12/2023

2,736,842

(2,426,107)

(155,367)

155,368

14.97

4/11/2014

1/1/2022-3/11/2024

7,311,321

(6,481,209)

-

830,112

15.68

28/5/2015

1/1/2019-31/12/2021

7,311,321

(6,481,209)

-

830,112

15.68

28/5/2015

1/1/2020-31/12/2022

Total

98,438,005

(87,261,559)

(854,523)

10,321,923

NOTES:

  1. No options under the 2014 Option Scheme were granted, exercised or cancelled during the Reporting Period.
  2. As a result of the issue of Scrip Shares under the Scrip Dividend Scheme on 4 April 2019 and Share Consolidation on 9 April 2019, the number of outstanding options that were granted under the 2014 Option Scheme have been adjusted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2014 Option Scheme.
  3. The exercise price has been adjusted from HK$1.70 to HK$14.97 and from HK$1.78 to HK$15.68 respectively as a result of the issue of Scrip Shares under the Scrip Dividend Scheme and Share Consolidation.
  4. 1,392,333 options with exercisable period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2021, 1,392,333 options with exercisable period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022 and 2,974,371 options with exercisable period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023 to certain ex-employees were lapsed on 1 April 2020.

As at 31 March 2020, out of the outstanding 10,321,923 options granted under the 2014 Option Scheme, 6,959,133 options remain exercisable and 3,362,790 options are still unvested (after taking into account the options that have been forfeited/lapsed).

52 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS

The Directors during the Reporting Period and up to the date of this Report were:

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

William FUNG Kwok Lun (Chairman)

Hau Leung LEE

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR:

Richard Nixon DARLING (Chief Executive Officer)

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

Stephen Harry LONG

Allan ZEMAN

Audrey WANG LO

Ann Marie SCICHILI

All Directors of the Company, including Independent Non-executive Directors, are subject to retirement by rotation at annual general meetings in accordance with Bye-law 84 of the Company's Bye-laws.

Professor Hau Leung LEE, Mr. Stephen Harry LONG and Dr. Allan ZEMAN will retire by rotation at the forthcoming annual general meeting ("AGM"). Mr. Stephen Harry LONG and Dr. Allan ZEMAN, being eligible, will offer themselves for re-election in accordance with Bye-law 84 of the Company's Bye-laws while Professor Hau Leung LEE will retire from the Board with effect from the conclusion of the AGM.

The Board has received from each Independent Non-executive Director a written annual confirmation of their independence pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules. The Nomination Committee, therefore, considers that each Independent Non-executive Director meets the independence guidelines set out in Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules and is independent to the Company.

The biographical details of the Directors as at the date of this Report are set out in the Directors and Senior Management section on pages 41 to 44.

PERMITTED INDEMNITY PROVISION

A permitted indemnity provision for the benefit of the Directors is currently in force and was in force throughout the Reporting Period. The Company has maintained liability insurance to provide appropriate cover for the Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries.

FY2020 Annual Report | 53

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS' SERVICE CONTRACTS

None of the Directors who are proposed for re-election at the AGM has a service contract with the Group which is not determinable within one year without payment of compensation other than statutory compensation.

DIRECTORS' MATERIAL INTERESTS IN TRANSACTIONS, ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTS

Save as disclosed under the "Connected Transactions and Continuing Connected Transactions" section of this Report and Note 33 "Related Party Transactions from continuing operations" to the consolidated financial statements, no transactions, arrangements and contracts of significance in relation to the Group's business to which the Company or its subsidiaries was a party and in which a Director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the Reporting Period or at any time during the Reporting Period.

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES, UNDERLYING SHARES AND DEBENTURES

As at 31 March 2020, the Directors and chief executives of the Company and their associates had the following interests in the Shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code:

LONG POSITION IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES OF THE COMPANY

Number of Shares

Equity

Beneficiary

Approximate

Trust/

Derivative

of a Trust

Percentage of

Personal

Family

Corporate

(Share

(Share

Issued

Name of Directors

Interest

Interest

Interest

Options)

Awards)

Total

Share Capital

William FUNG Kwok Lun

21,625,564

10,880

326,431,6171

-

-

348,068,061

33.83%

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

12,668

-

5,6302

-

-

18,298

0.00%

54 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

The following simplified chart illustrates the interest of Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun under Note (1) below:

William FUNG Kwok Lun

HSBC Trustee (C.I.) Limited

(Note 1)

(Note 1(a))

50%

50%

King Lun Holdings Limited

(Note 1)

100%

Fung Holdings (1937) Limited

(Note 1(b))

2.85%

2.04%

3

0.99

%

THE COMPANY

(35.88%)

NOTES:

As at 31 March 2020,

  1. Out of 326,431,617 Shares, 2,611,440 Shares and 5,029,420 Shares were held by Golden Step Limited and Step Dragon Enterprise Limited respectively, which are both companies beneficially owned by Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun. The balance of 318,790,757 Shares were indirectly held by King Lun Holdings Limited ("King Lun"), a private company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands owned as to 50% by HSBC Trustee (C.I.) Limited ("HSBC Trustee") and 50% by Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun as illustrated in the chart above.
    Further details on HSBC Trustee and King Lun were as follows:
    1. HSBC Trustee is the trustee of a trust established for the benefit of family members of Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King, brother of Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun. First Island Developments Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSBC Trustee, held 20,992,528 Shares.
    2. Fung Holdings (1937) Limited ("FH (1937)"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of King Lun, directly held 298,790,757 Shares and through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Fung Distribution International Limited, indirectly held 20,000,000 Shares.
  2. 5,630 Shares were held by a trust of which Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT is a beneficiary.

FY2020 Annual Report | 55

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES, UNDERLYING SHARES AND DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY

As at 31 March 2020, none of the Directors and chief executives of the Company or their associates had any short position in the Shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporation (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO) as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS' INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES AND UNDERLYING SHARES

As at 31 March 2020, other than the interests of the Directors and chief executives of the Company as disclosed above, the following entities had interests in the Shares and underlying shares of the Company as recorded in the register required to be kept under Section 336 of the SFO:

Approximate

Percentage

of Issued

Name of Shareholders

Capacity

Number of Shares

Share Capital

HSBC Trustee (C.I.) Limited

Trustee1

339,783,285

33.03%

King Lun Holdings Limited

Interest of controlled entity2

318,790,757

30.99%

NOTES:

  1. King Lun's interest in 318,790,757 Shares is duplicated in the interest of HSBC Trustee. Please refer to Note (1(a)) under the Directors' Interests and Short Positions in Shares, Underlying Shares and Debentures section stated above.
  2. Please refer to Note (1(b)) under the Directors' Interests and Short Positions in Shares, Underlying Shares and Debentures section stated above.

Save as disclosed above, the Company had not been notified of any other interests or short positions being held by any substantial shareholder in the Shares or underlying shares of the Company as at 31 March 2020.

56 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The biographical details of the senior management as at the date of this Report are set out in the Directors and Senior Management section on pages 43 and 44.

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the Reporting Period.

MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS

During the Reporting Period, the percentage of purchases attributable to the five largest suppliers of the Group was less than 30%. The percentage of sales attributable to the five largest customers of the Group was also less than 30%.

CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS AND CONTINUING CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

During the Reporting Period, the Group undertook the following non-exempt continuing connected transactions:

1. BUYING AGENCY AGREEMENTS

On 14 November 2016, the Group entered into an Amended and Restated Buying Agency Agreement with the Li

  • Fung Group, an associate of FH 1937, in respect of provision of sourcing and supply chain management services by Li & Fung Group to members of the Group for a term from 9 July 2017 to 31 March 2020. In view of the expiry of the Amended and Restated Buying Agency Agreement, the Group entered into a Second Amended and Restated Buying Agency Agreement with the Li & Fung Group on 21 November 2019 for a term from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023.

For the year ended 31 March 2020, the Group recorded purchases of US$661 million and the total commission paid to the Li & Fung Group did not exceed 7% of the FOB price on all products and components sourced through the Li & Fung Group which did not exceed the annual cap of US$180 million for FY2020.

2. MASTER PROPERTY AGREEMENT

On 1 March 2019, the Company entered into a Master Property Agreement with FH (1937) relating to the leasing or sub-leasing of any properties and/or granting of licence for the right to use properties (or any part thereof) to and from one another for a term of three years from 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2022. The aggregate rental and license fee paid to and from between the Group and FH (1937) and its associates for the year ended 31 March 2020 was US$2 million which did not exceed the annual cap of US$18 million for FY2020.

3. MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

On 1 March 2019, the Company entered into a Master Distribution Agreement with FH (1937) relating to the distribution and sale of products, including but not limited to apparel, footwear, fashion accessory and related lifestyle products, by the Group to FH (1937) and its associates for a term of three years from 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2022. The sales recorded for the year ended 31 March 2020 were US$2.4 million which did not exceed the annual cap of US$7 million for FY2020.

FY2020 Annual Report | 57

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

4. MASTER LOGISTICS AGREEMENT

On 17 November 2017, the Company entered into a master logistics agreement with FH (1937) ("Current Logistics Agreement") in respect of provision of logistics related services which include warehousing, transportation, freight forwarding/shipping and other value-added services by members of FH 1937 to members of the Group for a term from 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2020. In view of the expiry of the Current Logistics Agreement, the Group entered into a renewed master logistics agreement with FH 1937 on 5 March 2020 for a term of three years from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2023.

The amounts of logistics services fees incurred for the year ended 31 March 2020 were US$1.6 million, which did not exceed the annual cap of US$10 million for FY2020.

Dr William FUNG Kwok Lun, the Chairman and Non-executive Director of the Company, is considered to have material interest in the above non-exempt continuing connected transactions by virtue of his deemed interests in FH 1937 and Li & Fung.

The pricing and the terms of the above non-exempt continuing connected transactions have been determined in accordance with pricing policies and guidelines as set out in the respective announcements. Proper internal control procedures are in place to identify, approve and record all these transactions.

All the above non-exempt continuing connected transactions of the Company have been reviewed by the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company. The Independent Non-executive Directors confirmed that the aforesaid non-exempt continuing connected transactions were entered into (a) in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Group; (b) either on normal commercial terms or on terms no less favorable to the Group than terms available to or from independent third parties; and (c) in accordance with the relevant agreements governing them on terms that are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Shareholders of the Company as a whole.

The Company's auditor was engaged to report on the Group's continuing connected transactions in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) "Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information" and with reference to Practice Note 740 "Auditor's Letter on Continuing Connected Transactions under the Hong Kong Listing Rules" issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The auditor has issued his unqualified letter containing his findings and conclusions in respect of the continuing connected transactions in accordance with the Main Board Listing Rule 14A.56. A copy of the auditor's letter has been provided by the Company to the Stock Exchange. In addition, all of the non-exempt continuing connected transactions of the Company disclosed herein constitute related party transactions set out in Notes 30(F) and 33 to the consolidated financial statements. The disclosure requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules for such transactions have been duly complied with by the Company.

58 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

On 24 June 2014, the Company entered into a non-competition agreement (the "Non-Competition Agreement") with Li & Fung Limited where the Li &Fung Group will not be engaged or involved in (i) the wholesale or selling as principal of products under licensed or owned brands; or (ii) the business of brand management for third party brand owners, in each case in the apparel, footwear and fashion accessory segment anywhere in the world, except that the Li & Fung Group will be permitted to:

  1. continue to use the licensed brands such as Ben Sherman and US Polo it currently uses for men's dress shirts (the "Excluded Business"); and
  2. acquire a Brands Business Opportunity (as defined below) if the opportunity to do so is first referred to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Non-Competition Agreement, and a majority of the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company choose to decline the opportunity and consent to the Li & Fung Group acquiring it (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or refused) (the "Li & Fung Exempt Activities").

If Li & Fung Limited decides to dispose of the Excluded Business or any other business carrying out the Li & Fung Exempt Activities, Li & Fung Limited will offer such business to the Company first and provide us with 20 business days in order to evaluate and choose whether or not to accept the offer to acquire the business.

If a majority of the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company decide not to acquire the business carrying out the Li & Fung Exempt Activities, the Li & Fung Group shall be free to dispose of such business to a third party.

If an opportunity arises for the Li & Fung Group to acquire: (i) ownership of a brand; (ii) a brand licence; or (iii) a brand management business, in each case in the apparel, footwear or fashion accessory segment anywhere in the world (each a "Brands Business Opportunity"), Li & Fung Limited will offer such Brands Business Opportunity to the Company first and provide us with 30 business days in order to evaluate and choose whether or not to pursue the Brands Business Opportunity.

If a majority of the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company decide not to pursue the Brands Business Opportunity and consent to the Li & Fung Group pursuing the Brands Business Opportunity (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or refused), the Li & Fung Group shall have the right to do so and to own and manage such brand or business going forward.

If any person approaches the Group to provide sourcing or supply chain management services on an agency basis anywhere in the world (a "Sourcing Opportunity"), the Company shall offer such Sourcing Opportunity to Li & Fung Limited first and provide it with 30 business days in order to evaluate and choose whether or not to pursue the Sourcing Opportunity.

If a majority of the independent non-executive directors of Li & Fung Limited decide not to pursue the Sourcing Opportunity and consent to the Group pursuing the Sourcing Opportunity (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or refused), we shall have the right to do so and to manage such Sourcing Opportunity going forward, if a majority of the Independent Non-executive Directors decide that it is in our interest to do so.

FY2020 Annual Report | 59

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

The Non-Competition Agreement commenced on the date of 9 July 2014 and will continue in force until the earlier of:

  1. the date on which the controlling shareholders cease to be interested, directly or indirectly, in aggregate, in at least 30% of the Shares in issue;
  2. the date on which the controlling shareholders cease to be interested, directly or indirectly, in at least 30% of the shares of Li & Fung Limited in issue; and
  3. the date on which the Shares cease to be listed and traded on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange.

SUFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC FLOAT

Based on the information that is publicly available to the Company and within the knowledge of the Directors of the Company, as at the date of this Report, there is sufficient public float of more than 25% of the Company's issued shares as required under the Listing Rules.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors are responsible for the preparation of financial statements for each financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the results and cash flows for that period. In preparing these consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020, the Directors have selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently; made judgments and estimates that are prudent and reasonable; and have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis. The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group.

AUDITOR

The financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.

On behalf of the Board

William FUNG Kwok Lun

Chairman

Hong Kong, 28 August 2020

60 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

INDEPENDENT

AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Shareholders of Global Brands Group Holding Limited

(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

DISCLAIMER OF OPINION

We were engaged to audit the consolidated financial statements of Global Brands Group Holding Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") set out on pages 66 to 163, which comprise:

  • the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2020;
  • the consolidated profit and loss account for the year then ended;
  • the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;
  • the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;
  • the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended; and
  • the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies.

We do not express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. Because of the potential interaction of the multiple uncertainties and their possible cumulative effect on the consolidated financial statements as described in the Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion section of our report, it is not possible for us to form an opinion on these consolidated financial statements. In all other respects, in our opinion the consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared in compliance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

BASIS FOR DISCLAIMER OF OPINION

MULTIPLE UNCERTAINTIES RELATING TO GOING CONCERN

As set out in Note 2.1 (a) to the consolidated financial statements, the Group reported a net loss after tax of US$586,590,000 for the year ended 31 March 2020. As at the same date, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by US$772,125,000. Included in current liabilities were bank loans totaling US$249,055,000, trade payables to external parties of US$378,995,000 and trade related payables to related companies of US$566,648,000. Cash and cash equivalents were US$83,880,000 as at 31 March 2020.

Included in bank loans as at 31 March 2020 was a principal amount of US$174,055,000 from a syndicated loan facility (the "Syndicated Loan"). The Company as a guarantor, had failed to comply with one financial covenant in respect of the Group's consolidated financial net worth as stipulated in the loan agreement ("Loan Agreement"). This non-compliance constituted an event of default ("event of default") under the Loan Agreement, such that the lenders of the Syndicated Loan (the "Lenders") may exercise their rights to serve notice to terminate and forthwith demand all amounts including interest immediately due and payable. These conditions, together with other matters as further described in Note 2.1 (a) to the consolidated financial statements, indicate the existence of material uncertainties which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

FY2020 Annual Report | 61

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

The Company has been pursuing a number of measures to improve the Group's liquidity and financial position, to finance its operations and to restructure its borrowings, which are set out in Note 2.1 (a) to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, the validity of which depends on the outcome of these measures, which are subject to multiple uncertainties, including whether the Group is successful in (i) obtaining agreement with the Lenders not to declare and demand immediate repayment of the Syndicated Loan, further revising the terms of the Loan Agreement to extend the repayment terms of the Syndicated Loan and short-term bank loans and revise the financial covenants under a proposed repayment proposal; or any proposal that would be acceptable to the Lenders and the Group; (ii) raising additional cash through potential disposal of certain businesses and/or assets of the Group; (iii) managing its working capital and obtaining agreement with trade creditors comprising external and related companies to extend payment terms for trade payables; (iv) implementing cash preservation and cost reduction measures as remediation measures in managing the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and escalating global trade tension impacting the Group's operations and results; and (v) continuing efforts on its restructuring plans to reposition the Group's brand positioning and seeking new business opportunities.

Should the Group fail to achieve the abovementioned plans and measures, it might not be able to continue to operate as a going concern, and adjustments would have to be made to write down the carrying values of the Group's assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for any further liabilities which might arise and to reclassify non-current assets and non-current liabilities as current assets and current liabilities. The effects of these adjustments have not been reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards ("HKFRSs") issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("HKICPA") and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.

62 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our responsibility is to conduct an audit of the Group's consolidated financial statements in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing issued by the HKICPA and to issue an auditor's report. We report solely to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. However, because of the matters described in the Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion section of our report, it is not possible for us to form an opinion on these consolidated financial statements due to the potential interaction of the multiple uncertainties and their possible cumulative effect on the consolidated financial statements.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the HKICPA's Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants ("the Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Yee, Shia Yuen.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong, 28 August 2020

FY2020 Annual Report | 63

CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

66

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

68

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

69

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

71

CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED

75

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 General information

75

2 Summary of significant accounting policies

75

3 Critical accounting estimates and judgments

100

4 Segment information

102

5 Operating loss from continuing operations

105

6 Interest expenses from continuing operations

107

7 Taxation

108

8 Losses per share

109

9 Dividend

110

10 Staff costs including directors' emoluments for

110

continuing operations

11 Directors' and senior management's emoluments

111

12 Intangible assets

115

13 Property, plant and equipment

119

14 Right-of-use assets

120

15 Joint ventures

122

16 Financial assets at fair value through

123

other comprehensive income

17 Inventories

123

18 Due from/(to) related companies

124

19 Derivative financial instruments

124

20 Trade and other receivables

125

64 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

21 Cash and bank balances

127

22 Trade and other payables

127

23 Bank borrowings

128

24 Share capital and reserves

129

25 Share options and share award schemes

130

26 Long-term liabilities

132

27 Shareholder's loans payable

135

28 Deferred taxation

135

29 Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement

138

30 Discontinued operations

140

31 Commitments

145

32 Charges on assets

146

33 Related party transactions from continuing operations

146

34 Financial risk management

147

35 Capital risk management

150

36 Fair value estimation

151

37 Balance sheet and reserve movement of the company

154

38 Material non-controlling interest

156

39 Principal subsidiaries and joint ventures

158

FY2020 Annual Report | 65

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT

AND LOSS ACCOUNT

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Note

(Restated)

Continuing operations

Revenue

4

1,082,073

1,236,356

Cost of sales

5

(688,504)

(826,247)

Gross profit

393,569

410,109

Other income

2,513

1,075

Total margin

396,082

411,184

Selling and distribution expenses

(195,592)

(225,520)

Merchandising and administrative expenses

(296,098)

(353,215)

Other (losses)/gains, net

5

(5,770)

31,803

Impairment of goodwill

4

(285,890)

-

Operating loss

4 & 5

(387,268)

(135,748)

Interest income

331

752

Interest expenses

6

Non-cash interest expenses

(28,075)

(7,188)

Cash interest expenses

(50,622)

(57,520)

Change in redemption value on put option written on

non-controlling interests

26(b)

22,167

4,000

(443,467)

(195,704)

Share of losses of joint ventures

(6,136)

(1,051)

Loss before taxation

(449,603)

(196,755)

Taxation

7

(12,016)

23,087

Net loss for the year from continuing operations

(461,619)

(173,668)

Discontinued operations

Net loss for the year from discontinued operations

30(a)

(124,971)

(214,515)

Net loss for the year

(586,590)

(388,183)

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

(597,968)

(399,752)

Non-controlling interests

11,378

11,569

(586,590)

(388,183)

66 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTINUED)

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Note

(Restated)

Attributable to shareholders of the Company arising from:

Continuing operations

(472,997)

(185,237)

Discontinued operations

30(a)

(124,971)

(214,515)

(597,968)

(399,752)

Losses per share for loss attributable to the shareholders of

the Company during the year

8

- basic from continuing operations

(359.00)

HK cents

(173.19)

HK cents

  (equivalent to)

(46.30) US cents

(22.35) US cents

- basic from discontinued operations

(94.85)

HK cents

(200.56)

HK cents

  (equivalent to)

(12.23) US cents

(25.88) US cents

- diluted from continuing operations

(359.00)

HK cents

(173.19)

HK cents

  (equivalent to)

(46.30) US cents

(22.35) US cents

- diluted from discontinued operations

(94.85)

HK cents

(200.56)

HK cents

  (equivalent to)

(12.23) US cents

(25.88) US cents

The notes on pages 75 to 163 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FY2020 Annual Report | 67

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Net loss for the year

(586,590)

(388,183)

Other comprehensive expense:

Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Currency translation differences

(76,444)

(65,165)

Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of tax

(76,444)

(65,165)

Total comprehensive expense for the year

(663,034)

(453,348)

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

(674,412)

(464,917)

Non-controlling interests

11,378

11,569

(663,034)

(453,348)

Attributable to the shareholders of the Company arising from:

Continuing operations

(549,406)

(250,053)

Discontinued operations

(125,006)

(214,864)

(674,412)

(464,917)

The notes on pages 75 to 163 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

68 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CONSOLIDATED

BALANCE SHEET

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

Note

US$'000

US$'000

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

12

1,207,162

1,695,051

Property, plant and equipment

13

75,277

112,917

Right-of-use assets

14

240,051

-

Joint ventures

15

55,857

62,777

Financial assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income

16

-

1,000

Other receivables and deposits

20

4,366

5,044

Deferred tax assets

28

228,131

216,819

1,810,844

2,093,608

Current assets

Inventories

17

194,912

231,513

Due from related companies

18

52

10,398

Trade receivables

20

231,609

233,027

Other receivables, prepayments and deposits

20

73,049

318,120

Derivative financial instruments

19

1,371

2,087

Cash and bank balances

21

97,604

381,943

Tax recoverable

7,194

6,536

605,791

1,183,624

Current liabilities

Due to related companies

18

566,648

706,937

Trade payables

22

378,995

183,763

Accrued charges and sundry payables

22

110,668

258,834

Lease liabilities

26

59,945

-

Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions

26(a)

6,323

30,355

Tax payable

6,282

4,103

Bank loans*

23

249,055

470,000

Bank overdrafts

21 & 23

-

2,930

Dividend payable

9

-

280,526

1,377,916

1,937,448

Net current liabilities

(772,125)

(753,824)

Total assets less current liabilities

1,038,719

1,339,784

  • Bank loans of US$174,055,000 are classified as current liabilities due to non-compliance with one bank loan covenant as at 31 March 2020.

FY2020 Annual Report | 69

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

Note

US$'000

US$'000

Financed by:

Share capital

24(a)

16,471

13,707

Reserves

255,307

911,428

Shareholders' funds attributable to the Company's

shareholders

271,778

925,135

Put option written on non-controlling interests

(98,281)

(98,281)

Non-controlling interests

48,479

45,758

Total equity

221,976

872,612

Non-current liabilities

Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions

26(a)

1,138

21,101

Shareholder's loans payable

27

270,904

-

Lease liabilities

26

244,304

-

Other long-term liabilities

26

293,878

437,478

Deferred tax liabilities

28

6,519

8,593

816,743

467,172

1,038,719

1,339,784

On behalf of the Board

William FUNG Kwok Lun

Rick DARLING

Director

Director

The notes on pages 75 to 163 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

70 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CHANGES IN EQUITY

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

Reserves

Put option

Employee

Shares

written on

share-based

held for

non-

Non-

Share

Share

Capital

compensation

share award

Exchange

Accumulated

Total

controlling

controlling

Total

capital

premium

reserves

reserve

schemes

reserves

losses

reserves

interests

interests

equity

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Note 24(a)

Note 24(b)

Note 25(b)

Balance at 31 March 2019

13,707

-

1,742,148

5,090

(3,882)

(164,051)

(667,877)

911,428

(98,281)

45,758

872,612

Changes in accounting policies

(Note 2.1(b)(iv))

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,501)

(4,501)

-

-

(4,501)

Restated total equity at 1 April 2019

13,707

-

1,742,148

5,090

(3,882)

(164,051)

(672,378)

906,927

(98,281)

45,758

868,111

Comprehensive (expense)/income

Net (loss)/profit

-

-

-

-

-

-

(597,968)

(597,968)

-

11,378

(586,590)

Other comprehensive expense

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

-

(76,444)

-

(76,444)

-

-

(76,444)

Total comprehensive (expense)/

income

-

-

-

-

-

(76,444)

(597,968)

(674,412)

-

11,378

(663,034)

Transactions with owners

Employee share option and share

award schemes:

- Value of employee services

-

-

-

(1,922)

-

-

-

(1,922)

-

-

(1,922)

- Vesting of share award schemes

-

-

-

1,078

3,113

-

(4,191)

-

-

-

-

Distribution to non-controlling

interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,657)

(8,657)

Capital contribution from a

shareholder (Note 27)

-

-

27,478

-

-

-

-

27,478

-

-

27,478

Share issued for scrip dividends

(Note 24(a)(ii))

2,764

21,782

(24,546)

-

-

-

-

(2,764)

-

-

-

Total transactions with owners

2,764

21,782

2,932

(844)

3,113

-

(4,191)

22,792

-

(8,657)

16,899

Balance at 31 March 2020

16,471

21,782

1,745,080

4,246

(769)

(240,495)

(1,274,537)

255,307

(98,281)

48,479

221,976

FY2020 Annual Report | 71

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

Reserves

Put option

Employee

Shares

Retained

written on

share-based

held for

earnings/

non-

Non-

Share

Capital

compensation

share award

Exchange

(accumulated

Total

controlling

controlling

Total

capital

reserves

reserve

schemes

reserves

losses)

reserves

interests

interests

equity

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Note 24(a)

Note 24(b)

Note 25(b)

Balance at 1 April 2018

13,707

2,022,674

29,104

(25,808)

(98,886)

(281,802)

1,645,282

(98,281)

54,533

1,615,241

Comprehensive (expense)/income

Net (loss)/profit

-

-

-

-

-

(399,752)

(399,752)

-

11,569

(388,183)

Other comprehensive expense

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

(65,165)

-

(65,165)

-

-

(65,165)

Total comprehensive (expense)/

income

-

-

-

-

(65,165)

(399,752)

(464,917)

-

11,569

(453,348)

Transactions with owners

Dividend (Note 9)

-

(305,072)

-

-

-

-

(305,072)

-

-

(305,072)

Shares to be issued in lieu of scrip

dividend

-

24,546

-

-

-

-

24,546

-

-

24,546

Employee share option and share

award schemes:

- Value of employee services

-

-

11,589

-

-

-

11,589

-

-

11,589

- Vesting of share award schemes

-

-

(35,603)

21,926

-

13,677

-

-

-

-

Distribution to non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(20,344)

(20,344)

Total transactions with owners

-

(280,526)

(24,014)

21,926

-

13,677

(268,937)

-

(20,344)

(289,281)

Balance at 31 March 2019

13,707

1,742,148

5,090

(3,882)

(164,051)

(667,877)

911,428

(98,281)

45,758

872,612

The notes on pages 75 to 163 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

72 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

CONSOLIDATED

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

Note

US$'000

US$'000

Operating activities

Net cash inflow generated from operations

29(a)

107,022

56,511

Profits tax (paid)/refund

(2,855)

6,237

Net cash inflow from operating activities

104,167

62,748

Investing activities

Settlement of consideration payable for prior years

acquisitions of businesses

(31,867)

(40,924)

Acquisitions of businesses

(38)

(11,527)

Dividends received from joint ventures

15

784

-

Proceeds from disposal of businesses

30(d)

-

1,226,650

Transaction costs and other closing adjustments for

disposal of businesses

-

(63,792)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and

equipment

2,671

5,077

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(8,979)

(71,281)

Payments for computer software and system

development costs

(7,700)

(1,032)

(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash

(13,724)

3,696

Interest income

331

1,571

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

(58,522)

1,048,438

FY2020 Annual Report | 73

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

Note

US$'000

US$'000

Net cash inflow before financing activities

45,645

1,111,186

Financing activities

Proceeds from shareholder's loans

29(b)

292,169

-

Distribution to non-controlling interest

(8,657)

(20,344)

Dividend paid

9

(280,526)

-

Drawdown of bank borrowings

29(b)

-

635,000

Repayment of bank borrowings

29(b)

(220,945)

(1,365,000)

Principal elements of lease payments

29(b)

(71,888)

-

Interest paid

(50,625)

(74,363)

Net cash outflow from financing activities

(340,472)

(824,707)

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(294,827)

286,479

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April

379,013

93,282

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

(306)

(748)

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March

83,880

379,013

Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

21

83,880

381,943

Bank overdrafts

21

-

(2,930)

83,880

379,013

The notes on pages 75 to 163 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

74 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Global Brands Group Holding Limited ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together, "the Group") are principally engaged in the design, development, marketing and sale of branded kids, men's and women's apparel, footwear, fashion accessories and related lifestyle products, primarily for sales to retailers in the North America and Europe. The Group is also engaged in the brand management business offering expertise in expanding its clients' brand assets to new product categories, new geographies and retail collaborations, as well as assisting in distribution of licensed products on a global basis.

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated in Bermuda. The address of its registered office is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.

The Company's shares are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange").

These consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, unless otherwise stated. These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2020.

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Company made the decision to discontinue certain brands in the US including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, those are classified as discontinued operations. Their result for the year and the comparatives figures are presented separately as one-line item below net loss of the continuing operations. In addition, during the year ended 31 March 2019, the select North American businesses under the strategic divestment completed in October 2018 and the China Kids business disposed in November 2018 are also classified as discontinued operations. Further details of financial information of the discontinued operations are set out in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements.

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with all applicable Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards ("HKFRSs"). They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with HKFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.

FY2020 Annual Report | 75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

(a) Going concern basis

The Group reported a net loss after tax of US$586,590,000 for the year ended 31 March 2020. As at 31 March 2020, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by US$772,125,000. Included in current liabilities were bank loans totaling US$249,055,000, trade payables to external parties of US$378,995,000 and trade related payables to related companies of US$566,648,000. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to US$83,880,000 as at 31 March 2020.

Following the sale of the North America operations in 2019, the Group embarked on a restructuring program with various strategic areas to improve net margins, improve EBITDA and reduce operating costs. However, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the Group, starting with initial temporary disruptions to the Group's supply chain sourced from Mainland China in January 2020, but further escalating to the shutdown of our customers' stores across Europe and the U.S. from March onwards. While there has been some signs of recovery from the reopening of our customers' stores in recent months, the recovery could be impacted should there be further restrictions and lockdown measures, which would adversely impact to the Group's operating performance and cashflows.

Included in bank loans as at 31 March 2020 was a principal amount of US$174,055,000 from a syndicated loan facility (the "Syndicated Loan") which had a contractual repayment date beyond 31 March 2021. The Company as a guarantor, had failed to comply with one financial covenant in respect of the Group's consolidated financial net worth as stipulated in the loan agreement ("Loan Agreement"). This non-compliance constituted an event of default ("event of default") under the Loan Agreement, such that the lenders of the Syndicated Loan (the "Lenders") may exercise their rights to serve notice to terminate and forthwith demand all amounts including interest immediately due and payable. Accordingly, the Syndicated Loan of US$174,055,000 has been reclassified as a current liability in the Group's consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Group had other short-term bank loans ("Short-Term Bank Loans") which are uncommitted facilities and rolled forward on a monthly basis, with a principal outstanding amount of US$75,000,000. The aggregate outstanding principal amounts and accrued interest payable on the Syndicated Loan and Short-Term Bank Loans amounted to US$249,178,000 as at 31 March 2020.

Also included in non-current liabilities as at 31 March 2020 were shareholder's loans of US$270,904,000 which are subordinated to the above bank loans as explained in Note 27. In addition, the confirmation of intention from a substantial shareholder to provide further financial support to the Group had ended on 31 March 2020.

As at 31 March 2020, the trade payables to external creditors and related companies which have become past due, together with accrued unpaid interest, amounted to US$675,800,000.

The above conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainties, which may cast significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

76 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

(a) Going concern basis (Continued)

In view of such circumstances, the directors of the Company have given careful consideration to the future liquidity and performance of the Group and its available sources of financing in assessing whether the Group will have sufficient financial resources to continue as a going concern. The directors of the Company have reviewed the cash flow projection of the Group which covers the next twelve months from 31 March 2020 and which have taken into consideration of the Group's plans and measures in assessing the sufficiency of the Group's working capital requirements. The directors of the Company believe that the Group is able to generate sufficient cash flows from its operating activities and other measures, as described below, to enable the Group to repay its financial obligations as and when they fall due within the next twelve months:

  • Since the event of default on the Syndicated Loan, there has been ongoing communications with the Lenders, who have agreed to provide three separate agreements to forbear from exercising their rights and remedies under the Loan agreement to declare and demand for immediate repayment for the forbearance periods from 4 May 2020 to 15 June 2020, 19 June 2020 to 31 July 2020 and 31 July 2020 to 31 August 2020 respectively, subject to certain conditions, including requiring the Group to maintain certain levels of payables to related companies during the respective forbearance periods . However, the latest temporary forbearance agreement will expire on 31 August 2020. Management has submitted a proposal to the Lenders to revise the existing financial covenant terms of the Syndicated Loan and to repay the Syndicated Loan and the Short-Term Bank Loans with a series of monthly repayments from September 2020 to January 2023 and a lump-sum payment in December 2020 (the "proposed Repayment Proposal"). The banks have not yet agreed nor disagreed to this revised Repayment Proposal to date.
  • The Group is contemplating plans for potential disposal of certain businesses and/or assets of the Group with potential investors in order to raise additional cash to reduce its borrowings.
  • The Group depends on managing its working capital to continuously run its operations which heavily relies on the good relationships with its trade creditors, which include external creditors and related companies who have been supportive in extending the payment terms on overdue balances (refer to Note 22) so far. The Group is in continuous discussions with its trade creditors to extend payment terms for its trade payables.
  • In order to further preserve cash levels, the Group has initiated a series of cash preservation and cost reduction measures to remediate the impacts from COVID-19 and escalating global trade tensions impacting the Group's revenues and costs, which include (1) furlough, terminations and payroll cuts for the Group's employees; and (2) cost reductions in relation to professional fees, travel and entertainment and other overhead costs.
  • The Group will continue with its strategic restructuring plan to reposition its brand portfolio and seek new business opportunities.

The directors of the Company are satisfied, after due consideration of the basis of the plans and measures as described above as well as the reasonable possible downside changes to the cash flow assumptions, that the Group will have sufficient working capital to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due at least in the next twelve months from 31 March 2020. Accordingly, the directors of the Company considered it appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the Group on a going concern basis.

FY2020 Annual Report | 77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

(a) Going concern basis (Continued)

Notwithstanding the above, significant uncertainties exist as to whether management of the Company will be able to achieve its plans and measures as described above. Whether the Group will be able to continue as a going concern would depend upon the Group's ability to generate adequate financing and operating cash flows through the following:

  • Successfully obtaining agreement with the Lenders not to declare and demand immediate repayment and to extend repayment terms under the proposed Repayment Proposal in respect of the Syndicated Loan and Short-Term Bank Loans; or any proposal that would be acceptable to the Group to allow the Group to repay its liabilities with its available resources;
  • Successfully raising additional cash through potential disposal of certain businesses and/or assets of the Group;
  • Successfully managing its working capital and obtaining agreement with trade creditors comprising external and related companies to extend payment terms for trade payables;
  • Successfully implementing cash preservation measures and cost reduction measures as mentioned above to manage the impact from the COVID-19 outbreak and escalating global trade tension on the Group's operations and results;
  • Successfully repositioning the Group's brand portfolio, and seeking new business opportunities.

Should the Group fail to achieve the abovementioned plans and measures, it might not be able to continue to operate as a going concern, and adjustments would have to be made to write down the carrying values of the Group's assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for any further liabilities which might arise and to reclassify non-current assets and non-current liabilities as current assets and current liabilities. The effects of these adjustments have not been reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

78 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

  1. New standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards adopted by the Group
    The following new standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards are mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2019:

HKAS 19 Amendment

Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement

HKAS 28 Amendment

Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures

HKFRS 9 Amendment

Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation

HKFRS 16

Leases

HK(IFRIC)-Int 23

Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

Annual Improvement Project

Annual Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle

The application of the above new standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards effective in the current year has had no material effect on the amounts reported in the financial statements and/or disclosures set out in the consolidated financial statements, except for HKFRS 16 "Leases" which the Group had to change its accounting policy as set out below.

HKFRS 16 Leases

HKFRS 16 Leases addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to leases which had previously been classified as "operating leases" under the principle of HKAS 17 Leases.

The Group elected to adopt HKFRS 16 without restating comparatives as permitted under specific transitional provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments are therefore not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2019, but are recognized in the opening balance sheet on 1 April 2019. The new accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2.23.

FY2020 Annual Report | 79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

  1. New standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards adopted by the Group (Continued)
    HKFRS 16 Leases (Continued)
  1. Practical expedients applied
    In applying HKFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following recognition exemptions and practical expedients permitted by the standard:
  • applying a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics;
  • relying on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous;
  • accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 April 2019 as short term leases;
  • exempting operating leases for which the underlying assets are of low value;
  • excluding initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and
  • using hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

(ii) Measurement of lease liabilities as at 1 April 2019

On the adoption of HKFRS 16, the Group recognized lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as 'operating lease' under the principles of HKAS 17 "Leases". These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as of 1 April 2019. The weighted average lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 April 2019 was 4.0%.

US$'000

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 March 2019

397,146

Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application

(58,149)

Less: short-term leases recognized on a straight-line basis as expense

(4,673)

Less: contracts reassessed as service agreements

(42)

Lease liability recognized as at 1 April 2019

334,282

Of which are:

- Current lease liabilities

58,966

- Non-current lease liabilities

275,316

334,282

80 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

  1. New standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards adopted by the Group (Continued)
    HKFRS 16 Leases (Continued)
  1. Measurement of right-of-use assets
    The associated right-of-use assets were measured on a retrospective basis as if the new rules had always been applied, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2019.

The recognized right-of-use assets relate to the following types of assets:

As at

As at

31 March

1 April

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Buildings

227,464

268,510

Machinery and equipment

12,587

24,257

240,051

292,767

FY2020 Annual Report | 81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

  1. New standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards adopted by the Group (Continued)
    HKFRS 16 Leases (Continued)
    (iv) Adjustments recognized on the adoption of HKFRS 16
    Changes in accounting policies affected the following items in the consolidated balance sheet on 1 April 2019:

31 March 2019

Effects of the

as originally

adoption of

1 April 2019

presented

HKFRS 16

Restated

Consolidated balance sheet (extract)

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Non-current assets

Right-of-use assets

-

292,767

292,767

Deferred tax assets

216,819

1,273

218,092

Current assets

Other receivables, prepayments and deposits

318,120

(269)

317,851

Current liabilities

Accrued charges and sundry payables

258,834

(914)

257,920

Lease liabilities

-

58,966

58,966

Equity

Accumulated losses

(667,877)

(4,501)

(672,378)

Non-current liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

437,478

(35,096)

402,382

Lease liabilities

-

275,316

275,316

82 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED)

  1. New standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards that have been issued but are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group
    The following new standard, new interpretation and amendments to existing standards have been issued and are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2020 or later periods, but the Group has not early adopted them:

HKAS 1 and HKAS 8 Amendment

Definition of Material1

HKFRS 3 Amendment

Definition of Business1

HKFRS 10 and HKAS 28 Amendment

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate

or Joint Venture3

HKFRS 17

Insurance Contracts2

HKAS 39, HKFRS 7 and

Hedge Accounting1

HKFRS 9 Amendment

Conceptual Framework for

Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting1

Financial Reporting 2018

NOTES:

  1. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2020
  2. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2023
  3. Effective date to be determined

2.2 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

FY2020 Annual Report | 83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.2 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION (CONTINUED)

(a) Subsidiaries (Continued)

The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Non- controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation are measured at either fair value or the present ownership interests' proportionate share in the recognized amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at their acquisition date fair value, unless another measurement basis is required by HKFRSs.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognized in accordance with HKAS 39 in profit or loss. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognized and previously held interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. When necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group's accounting policies.

Separate financial statements

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost includes direct attributable costs of investment. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividend received and receivable.

84 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.2 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION (CONTINUED)

(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control as transactions with equity owners of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

The potential cash payments related to put options issued by the Group over the equity of subsidiaries are accounted for as financial liabilities when such options may only be settled other than by exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of shares in the subsidiaries. The amount that may become payable under the option on exercise is initially recognized at fair value as a written put option liability with a corresponding charge directly to equity.

Subsequently, if the Group revises its estimates of payments, the Group will adjust the carrying amount of the financial liability to reflect actual and revised estimated cash outflows. The Group will recalculate the carrying amount by computing the present value of revised estimated future cash outflows at the financial instrument's original effective interest rate and the adjustments will be recognized as income or expenses in the consolidated profit and loss account. If the put option expires without delivery, the carrying amount of the liability is reclassified as equity.

(c) Disposal of subsidiaries

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. It means the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified by applicable HKFRSs.

(d) Joint ventures

The Group has applied HKFRS 11 to all joint arrangements. Under HKFRS 11 investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Group has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and movements in other comprehensive income. The Group's investments in joint ventures include goodwill identified on acquisition. Upon the acquisition of the ownership interest in a joint venture, any difference between the cost of the joint venture and the Group's share of the net fair value of the joint venture's identifiable assets and liabilities is accounted for as goodwill.

FY2020 Annual Report | 85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.2 BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION (CONTINUED)

(d) Joint ventures (Continued)

For subsequent changes in the contingent consideration which included as part of the acquisition cost, the change in the liability would be adjusted to the investment cost and recognized as part of the carrying amount of joint ventures.

When the Group's share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interests in the joint ventures (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the joint ventures), the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint ventures. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the joint ventures. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of the joint ventures have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

2.3 SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified collaboratively as the executive directors for making strategic decisions.

2.4 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

(a) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollar (USD), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account.

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available-for-sale are analyzed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortized cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in the amortized cost are recognized in profit or loss, and other changes in the carrying amount are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non- monetary financial assets, such as equities classified as available-for-sale, are included in the available-for-sale reserve in other comprehensive income.

86 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

2.4 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION (CONTINUED)

(c) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  1. assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
  2. income and expenses for each profit and loss account are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and
  3. all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Currency translation differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(d) Disposal of foreign operation and partial disposal

On the disposal of a foreign operation (that is, a disposal of the Group's entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of joint control over a joint venture that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the currency translation differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss.

In the case of a partial disposal that does not result in the Group losing control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the proportionate share of accumulated currency translation differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (that is, reductions in the Group's ownership interest in associates or joint ventures that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange difference is reclassified to profit or loss.

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2.5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment, comprising leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, plant and machinery and motor vehicles, are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated profit and loss account during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation and impairment

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated at rates sufficient to allocate their costs less accumulated impairment losses to their residual values over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The principal annual rates are as follows:

Leasehold improvements

5% - 20%

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

62/3% - 331/3%

Plant and machinery

5% - 20%

Motor vehicles

15% - 20%

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 2.7).

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account.

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2.6 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

(a) Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identified net assets acquired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units ("CGUs"), or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of the CGU containing the goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognized immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

(b) Computer software and system development costs

Acquired computer software licences are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years.

Costs associated with developing or maintaining computer software programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the development of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognized as intangible assets. Costs include the employee costs incurred as a result of developing software and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.

System development costs recognized as assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 10 years.

(c) Other intangible assets arising from business combinations

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, identified on business combinations are capitalized at their fair values. They represent mainly trademarks, license agreements, relationships with customers and licensors. Intangible assets arising from business combinations with definite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis from the date of acquisition over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1 to 20 years.

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2.6 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

(d) Brand licenses and distribution rights

Brand licenses and distribution rights are license contracts entered into with the brand-holders by the Group in the capacity as licensee. Brand licenses are capitalized based on the upfront costs incurred and the present value of guaranteed royalty payments to be made subsequent to the inception of the license contracts. Brand licenses are amortized based on expected usage from the date of first commercial usage over the remaining licence periods ranging from approximately 1 to 11 years.

Distribution rights are capitalized based on the costs incurred and are amortized based on expected usage from the date of first commercial usage over the remaining licence periods ranging from approximately 2 to 11 years.

2.7 IMPAIRMENT

Impairment of non-financial assets other than investments in subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life or intangible assets not ready to use are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which an asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffer an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures

Impairment testing of the investments in subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures is required upon receiving a dividend from these investments if the dividend exceeds the total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures in the period the dividend is declared or if the carrying amount of the investment in the Company's financial statements exceeds the carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements of the investee's net assets including goodwill.

2.8 FINANCIAL ASSETS 2.8.1 Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

  • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss), and
  • those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

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2.8 FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) 2.8.1 Classification (Continued)

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income ("OCI"). For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI").

The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.

2.8.2 Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date, the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

2.8.3 Measurement

At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss ("FVPL"), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group's business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset.

Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognized directly in profit or loss together with foreign exchange gains and losses.

Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group's management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognized in profit or loss when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognized in profit or loss.

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  1. FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) 2.8.4 Impairment
    The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortized cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
  2. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivatives financial instruments recognized at fair value through profit or loss include derivative instruments and put option (Note 19). Both are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized immediately in the consolidated profit and loss account.

2.10 INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in,first-out (FIFO) method. The cost comprises purchase prices of inventories and direct costs (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.

2.11 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for the sale of goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of trade and other receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non- current assets.

Trade and other receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment.

2.12 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. In the consolidated balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

2.13 SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.14 TRADE PAYABLES

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

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2.15 BORROWINGS

Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

2.16 CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(a) Current income tax

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

(b) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred income tax liabilities are provided on taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and joint arrangements, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

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  1. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX (CONTINUED)
    (c) Offsetting
    Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
  2. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a) Employee leave entitlements

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognized when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave entitlements as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.

Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity leave are not recognized until the time of leave.

(b) Discretionary bonus

The expected costs of discretionary bonus payments are recognized as a liability when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

Liabilities for discretionary bonus are expected to be settled within 12 months and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled.

(c) Post employment benefit obligations

The Group participates in a number of defined contribution plans throughout the world, the assets of which are generally held in separate trustee - administrated funds.

The Group's contributions to the defined contribution plans are charged to the consolidated profit and loss account in the year to which the contributions relate.

(d) Share-based compensation

The Group operates equity-settled,share-based compensation plans, namely the share option scheme and the share award schemes. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options and share awards is recognized as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options and share awards granted:

  • including any market performance conditions (for example, an entity's share price);
  • excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period); and
  • including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for employees to save or holding shares for a specified period of time).

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2.17 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

(d) Share-based compensation (Continued)

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options and share awards that are expected to vest based on the service conditions. It recognizes the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the consolidated profit and loss account, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

When the share awards are vested, the related costs of the vested share awards purchased from the market (measured using weighted average cost method) are credited to shares held for share award scheme, with a corresponding decrease in employee share-based compensation reserve. Any difference between the related costs of the vested share awards and share-based compensation expense previously recognized will be reclassified to retained earnings.

When the share options are exercised, the employee share-based compensation reserve is transferred to new capital and share premium when new shares are issued. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital and share premium.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, at a minimum an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified. An additional expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. The incremental fair value granted is the difference between the fair value of the modified equity instrument and that of the original equity instrument, both estimated as at the date of the modification. If the modification occurs during the vesting period, the incremental fair value granted is included in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received over the period from the modification date until the date when the modified equity instruments vest, in addition to the amount based on the grant date fair value of the original equity instruments, which is recognized over the remainder of the original vesting period. If the modification occurs after vesting date, the incremental fair value granted is recognized immediately or over the vesting period if the employee is required to complete an additional period of service before becoming unconditionally entitled to those modified equity instruments.

If an equity award is cancelled by forfeiture, when the vesting conditions (other than market conditions) have not been met, any expense not yet recognized for that award, as at the date of forfeiture, is treated as if it had never been recognized. At the same time, any expense previously recognized on such cancelled equity awards are reversed from the accounts effective as at the date of forfeiture.

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2.18 PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognized when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

2.19 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably.

A contingent liability is not recognized but is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that outflow is probable, it will then be recognized as a provision.

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Group.

Contingent assets are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognized.

2.20 TOTAL MARGIN

Total margin includes gross profit and other income relating to North America, Europe and Brand Management businesses.

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2.21 REVENUE RECOGNITION

(a) Turnover from sales of goods

Revenues are recognized when control of the goods has been transferred, being when the goods are delivered to the customers, the customers has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the goods, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customers' acceptance of the goods. Delivery occurs when the goods have been shipped to the location specified by customer, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customers, and either the customer has accepted the goods in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, claims and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group.

A contract liability is also recognized when the customers pay deposits before the Group transfers control of the goods to the customers.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

(b) Services income

Service income is recognized in the accounting period in which the provision of services occurs. Customers are invoiced upon the completion of services or on a regular basis.

(c) Interest income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

2.22 BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the consolidated profit and loss account in the period in which they are incurred.

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2.23 LEASES

As explained in Note 2.1(b) above, the Group has changed its accounting policy for lease where the Group is the lessee. The new policy is described below and the impact of the change in Note 2.1(b).

Leased assets

An arrangement, comprising a transaction or a series of transactions, is or contains a lease if the Group determines that the arrangement conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Such determination is made on an evaluation of the substance of the arrangement, regardless of whether the arrangements take the legal form of a lease.

Assets leased to the Group

Leases are initially recognized as a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability at the date of which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the consolidated profit and loss account over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term.

Assets leased to the Group and the corresponding liabilities are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

  • fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
  • variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; and
  • payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group, as a lessee, exercising an option to terminate the lease.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, or the incremental borrowing rate of respective entities. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

  • the amount of the initial measurement of lease liabilities;
  • any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentive received;
  • any initial direct costs; and
  • restoration costs.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in the consolidated profit and loss account. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise small items of office equipment.

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2.23 LEASES (CONTINUED)

Until 31 March 2019, leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership were retained by the lessor were classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) were charged to the consolidated profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. The upfront prepayments made for leasehold land and land use rights were amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease or where there was impairment, the impairment was expensed in the consolidated profit and loss account.

2.24 DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognized as a liability in the Group's and the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders or directors, where appropriate.

2.25 NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD-FOR-SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. The non-current assets (or disposal groups), except for certain assets as explained below, are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, and financial assets (other than investments in subsidiaries and associates), which are classified as held for sale, would continue to be measured in accordance with the policies set out elsewhere in Note 2.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations, or is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

When an operation is classified as discontinued, a single amount is presented in the profit and loss account, which comprises the post-tax profit or loss of the discontinued operation and the post-tax gain or loss recognized on the measurement to fair value less costs to sell, or on the disposal, of the assets (or disposal groups) constituting the discontinued operation.

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3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group has made accounting related estimates based on assumptions about current and, for some estimates, future economic and market conditions and in particular has assumed that the current market conditions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is not a long-term norm. Although our estimates and assumptions contemplate current and, as applicable, expected future conditions that the Group considers are relevant and reasonable, including but not limited to the potential impacts to our operations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and government policies, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could differ from our expectations. In particular, a number of estimates have been and will continue to be affected by the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak. The severity, magnitude and duration, as well as the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, are uncertain. As a result, our accounting estimates and assumptions may change over time in response to how market conditions develop. In addition, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

(A) ESTIMATED IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 2.6. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require considerable judgment on the use of estimates (Note 12).

(B) USEFUL LIVES OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Group amortizes its intangible assets with finite useful lives on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives reflect the management's estimates of the periods that the Group intends to derive future economic benefits from the use of these intangible assets.

(C) INCOME TAXES

The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The tax liabilities recognized are based on management's assessment of the likely outcome.

The Group recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements.

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(C) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

Deferred income tax assets are mainly recognized for unused tax losses carried forward to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilized, based on all available evidence. Recognition primarily involves judgment regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity or tax group in which the deferred income tax asset has been recognized. A variety of other factors are also evaluated in considering whether there is convincing evidence that it is probable that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will ultimately be realized, such as group relief, tax planning strategies and the periods in which estimated tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets and related financial models and budgets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and to the extent that there is insufficient convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profits will be available within the utilization periods to allow utilization of the carry forward tax losses, the asset balance will be reduced and the difference charged to the consolidated profit and loss account.

Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provisions and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made.

(D) WRITTEN PUT OPTION LIABILITIES

The Group recognizes the written put option liabilities initially at their fair values which are determined in accordance with the terms under those relevant agreements and with reference to the estimated post-acquisition performance of the acquired subsidiaries/businesses. Judgment is required to determine key assumptions (such as growth rate, margins and discount rate) adopted in the estimation of post-acquisition performance of the acquired subsidiaries/businesses. Changes to key assumptions can significantly affect the amounts of future liabilities.

At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimates of payments, arising from the changes in the expected performance of a limited liability partnership ("CAA-GBG") established by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and, among others, Creative Artists Agency, LLC ("CAA LLC") and adjusts the carrying amount of the financial liability to reflect actual and revised estimated cash outflows. The Group will recalculate the carrying amount by computing the present value of revised estimated future cash outflows at the financial instrument's original effective interest rate and the adjustments will be recognized as income or expenses in the consolidated profit and loss account. If the actual performance of CAA-GBG had been 10% lower or higher than its expected performances, the written put option liabilities would have been decreased or increased by approximately US$4,846,000 with the corresponding gain or loss recognized in consolidated profit and loss account.

A written put option liability is subsequently re-measured at fair value as a result of the change in the expected performance at each balance sheet date, with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the written put option liability is derecognized with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

FY2020 Annual Report | 101

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

4 SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is domiciled in Bermuda. The Group is principally engaged in businesses comprising of a portfolio of brands to design and develop branded apparel and related products primarily for sales to retailers, mainly in North America and Europe. Revenue represents consideration generated from sales and services rendered at invoiced value to customers outside the Group less discounts and returns.

The Group sells branded products mainly in North America and Europe. The Group is also engaged in brand management on a global basis, in which the Group acts as a brand manager and agent for brand owners and celebrities alike. The Group's management (Chief Operating Decision-Maker), who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, have been identified collaboratively as the executive directors, who make strategic decision and consider the business principally from the perspective of three operating segments namely North America, Europe and Brand Management, which are consistent with the Group's latest operations, management organization and reporting structures. Certain comparative segment information have been reclassified in accordance with the current period's presentation to enable comparisons to be made. Accordingly, the segment reporting presentation has been changed with comparative figures reclassified in accordance with the current year's presentation to enable comparisons be made.

The Group's management assesses the performance of the operating segments based on operating profit. Information provided to the Group's management is measured in a manner consistent with that in the financial statements.

102 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

4 SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Brand

North America

Europe

Management

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Year ended 31 March 2020

Continuing operations

Revenue

643,733

354,235

84,105

1,082,073

Total margin

226,277

93,899

75,906

396,082

Operating costs*

(290,808)

(137,463)

(54,692)

(482,963)

Write-off of intangible assets

(5,115)

(3,730)

(5,652)

(14,497)

Impairment of goodwill

(103,241)

(182,649)

-

(285,890)

Operating (loss)/profit

(172,887)

(229,943)

15,562

(387,268)

Interest income

331

Interest expenses

Non-cash interest expenses

(28,075)

Cash interest expenses

(50,622)

Change in redemption value on put option

written on non-controlling interests

22,167

(443,467)

Share of losses of joint ventures

(6,136)

Loss before taxation

(449,603)

Taxation

(12,016)

Net loss for the year from continuing

operations

(461,619)

Discontinued operations

Net loss for the year from discontinued

operations

(124,971)

Net loss for the year

(586,590)

Depreciation and amortization (continuing

operations)

100,442

56,499

6,271

163,212

* Represented operating costs net of other gains/(losses) (excluding write-off of intangible assets)

31 March 2020

Non-current assets (other than financial

assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income and deferred tax

assets)

1,129,819

204,573

248,321

1,582,713

FY2020 Annual Report | 103

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

4 SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Brand

North America

Europe

Management

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Year ended 31 March 2019 (Restated)

Continuing operations

Revenue

766,706

377,291

92,359

1,236,356

Total margin

230,061

105,046

76,077

411,184

Operating costs*

(308,103)

(194,595)

(44,234)

(546,932)

Operating (loss)/profit

(78,042)

(89,549)

31,843

(135,748)

Interest income

752

Interest expenses

Non-cash interest expenses

(7,188)

Cash interest expenses

(57,520)

Change in redemption value on put option

written on non-controlling interests

4,000

(195,704)

Share of losses of joint ventures

(1,051)

Loss before taxation

(196,755)

Taxation

23,087

Net loss for the year from continuing

operations

(173,668)

Discontinued operations

Net loss for the year from discontinued

operations

(214,515)

Net loss for the year

(388,183)

Depreciation and amortization (continuing

operations)

79,224

36,338

12,799

128,361

* Represented operating costs net of other gains/(losses) (excluding write-off of intangible assets)

31 March 2019

Non-current assets (other than financial

assets at fair value through other

comprehensive income and deferred tax

assets)

1,150,071

456,404

269,314

1,875,789

104 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

4 SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

The geographical analysis of revenue and non-current assets of the continuing operations (other than financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and deferred tax assets) is as follows:

Non-current assets (other than

financial assets at fair value

through other comprehensive

Revenue

income and deferred tax assets)

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Americas

533,356

650,480

1,260,952

1,330,257

Europe

419,449

450,746

187,810

400,640

Asia

129,268

135,130

133,951

144,892

1,082,073

1,236,356

1,582,713

1,875,789

5 OPERATING LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Operating loss from continuing operations is stated after crediting and charging the following:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Crediting

Gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration payable,

net (Note (a))*

13,205

36,303

Gains on forward foreign exchange contracts

-

4,903

Net exchange gains

8,252

1,755

Sub-lease income^

25,888

16,725

FY2020 Annual Report | 105

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

5 OPERATING LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Operating loss from continuing operations is stated after crediting and charging the following: (Continued)

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Charging

Cost of sales

688,504

826,247

Amortization of computer software and system development

costs (Note 12)

10,086

13,371

Amortization of brand licenses (Note 12)

59,396

69,539

Amortization of other intangible assets (Note 12)

17,302

22,202

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 13)

22,669

23,249

Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 14)

53,759

-

Losses on forward foreign exchange contracts

716

-

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

343

1,138

Write-off of intangible assets (Note 12)*

14,497

-

Write-off of property, plant and equipment (Note 13)*

11

27,148

Impairment of goodwill (Note 12)

285,890

-

Impairment of right-of-use assets (Note 14)

20,000

-

Provision for impairment of amounts due from related companies

(Note 18)

10,958

-

Provision for impairment of other receivables#

15,446

4,500

Operating leases rental in respect of land and building

-

42,013

Expenses relating to short-term leases

3,723

-

Provision for impairment of trade receivables, net (Note 20)

7,748

9,639

Staff costs including directors' emoluments (Note 10)

134,990

198,011

Business acquisition-related costs

-

3,225

  • Included in other (losses)/gains, net
  • Included in merchandising and administrative expenses
  • US$10,806,000 (2019: nil) included in merchandising and administrative expenses, and US$4,640,000 (2019: US$4,500,000) included in other (losses)/gains, net

NOTE:

  1. As at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019, the Group remeasured contingent consideration payable for all acquisitions with outstanding contingent consideration arrangements based on the market outlook and their prevailing business plans and projections. Accordingly, a net gain of approximately US$13 million (2019: US$36 million) was recognized for the year ended 31 March 2020 and the net remeasurement gain represented upward and downward adjustments to earn-out and earn-up consideration for the year ended 31 March 2020. The revised provisions for performance-based contingent considerations are calculated based on discounted cash flows of future consideration payment with the revision of estimated future profit of these acquired businesses.

106 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

5 OPERATING LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

The remuneration to the auditors for audit and non-audit services from the continuing and discontinued operations is as follows:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Audit and audit-related services

2,139

2,222

Non-audit services

- taxation services

1,060

1,806

- others

52

8

Total remuneration to auditors charged to consolidated profit and loss

account

3,251

4,036

6 INTEREST EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Non-cash interest expenses on purchase consideration payable for

acquisitions, brand license payable, lease liabilities and shareholder's

loan payable

28,075

7,188

Cash interest on bank loans, overdrafts, factoring

arrangements and payables

50,622

57,520

78,697

64,708

FY2020 Annual Report | 107

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

7 TAXATION

Hong Kong profits tax has been provided for at the rate of 16.5% (2019: 16.5%) for the year ended 31 March 2020 on the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates.

The amount of taxation (credited)/charged to the consolidated profit and loss account represents:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Current taxation

- Hong Kong profits tax

94

438

- Overseas taxation

465

3,067

- Under/(over) provision in prior years

2,872

(3,728)

Deferred taxation (Note 28)

(12,928)

13,234

(9,497)

13,011

Income tax (credit)/expense is attributed to:

Loss from continuing operations

12,016

(23,087)

Loss from discontinued operations

(21,513)

36,098

(9,497)

13,011

108 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

7 TAXATION (CONTINUED)

The taxation on the Group's loss before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the taxation rate of the home country of the Company as follows:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Loss from continuing operations before taxation

(449,603)

(196,755)

Loss from discontinued operations before taxation

(146,484)

(263,979)

Gain on disposal of businesses under discontinued operations

before taxation

-

85,562

(596,087)

(375,172)

Calculated at a taxation rate of 16.5% (2019: 16.5%)

(98,354)

(61,903)

Effect of different taxation rates in other countries

(8,443)

(18,162)

Under/(over) provision in prior years

2,872

(3,728)

Expenses net of income not subject to taxation

63,056

80,283

Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses

(945)

(1,820)

Unrecognized tax losses

13,649

18,341

Write-off of previously recognized tax losses

18,668

-

(9,497)

13,011

8 LOSSES PER SHARE

The calculation of basic losses per share is based on the Group's net loss attributable to shareholders arising from the continuing operations of US$472,997,000 (2019 (restated): US$185,237,000) and the Group's net loss attributable to shareholders arising from the discontinued operations of US$124,971,000 (2019 (restated): US$214,515,000) and on the weighted average number of 1,021,662,545 (2019 (restated): 828,925,562) ordinary shares in issue during the year.

The weighted average number of shares and the basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 March 2019 are adjusted retrospectively to take into account the effect of the share consolidation during the year (Note 24(a)(i)) as if it had taken place before the beginning of the comparative year.

Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has share options to employees for years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019, the potential dilutive ordinary shares were not included in the calculation of the diluted losses per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted losses per share for the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019 are the same as basic losses per share of the respective year.

FY2020 Annual Report | 109

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

9 DIVIDEND

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Special, declared, of HK$nil (equivalent to US$nil) (2019: HK$0.28

(equivalent to US$0.036)) per ordinary share (Note)

-

305,072

NOTE: On 31 January 2019, the Board of Directors declared a special dividend of HK$0.28 per ordinary share in cash form, with an option to receive new and fully paid shares of the Company ("Scrip Shares") in lieu of cash, payable out of part of the proceeds from the strategic divestment of North American businesses.

On 28 March 2019, the shareholders of the Company made their election to receive the special dividend in cash form or in Scrip Shares:

US$'000

Special dividend paid in cash form, accounted for as dividend payable on the consolidated

balance sheet at 31 March 2019

280,526

Special dividend paid in Scrip Shares, accounted for in equity of the Company at

31 March 2019

24,546

Total

305,072

The special dividend in cash form and in Scrip Shares was paid on 4 April 2019.

10 STAFF COSTS INCLUDING DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Salaries and bonuses

113,962

157,328

Staff benefits

18,872

24,327

Pension costs of defined contribution plans (Note)

4,078

4,767

Employee share option and share award expenses

(1,922)

11,589

134,990

198,011

NOTE: There are no forfeited contributions available to reduce future contributions as at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019.

110 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

11 DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS

(A) DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS

The remuneration of every Director for the year ended 31 March 2020 is set out below:

Employer's

Salary and

Discretionary

Other

Award shares

contribution to

Name of Director

Fees

allowance

bonuses

benefits

gain

pension scheme

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

(Note ii)

(Note iii)

Year ended 31 March 2020

Executive Director

Richard Nixon DARLING (Note iv)

38

4,484

2,070

-

-

-

6,592

Non-executive Directors

William FUNG Kwok Lun

58

-

-

-

-

-

58

Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ (Note v)

17

2,142

-

113

146

2

2,420

Hau Leung LEE

51

-

-

-

-

-

51

Independent Non-executive

Directors

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

58

-

-

-

-

-

58

Stephen Harry LONG

71

-

-

-

-

-

71

Allan ZEMAN

58

-

-

-

-

-

58

Audrey WANG LO

64

-

-

-

-

-

64

Ann Marie SCICHILI

58

-

-

-

-

-

58

473

6,626

2,070

113

146

2

9,430

Year ended 31 March 2019

Executive Director

Richard Nixon DARLING (Note iv)

16

500

-

-

-

-

516

Non-executive Directors

William FUNG Kwok Lun

57

-

-

-

-

-

57

Bruce Philip ROCKOWITZ (Note v)

38

1,500

1,678

1

3,832

2

7,051

Hau Leung LEE

51

-

-

-

-

-

51

Independent Non-executive

Directors

Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT

57

-

-

-

-

-

57

Stephen Harry LONG

70

-

-

-

-

-

70

Allan ZEMAN

57

-

-

-

-

-

57

Audrey WANG LO

64

-

-

-

-

-

64

Ann Marie SCICHILI

57

-

-

-

-

-

57

467

2,000

1,678

1

3,832

2

7,980

FY2020 Annual Report | 111

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

11 DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(A) DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTES:

  1. Emoluments paid or receivable were in relation to performance and services as a director whether of the Company or its subsidiary undertaking. There were nil (2019: nil) emoluments paid or receivable in respect of directors' other services in connection with the management of the affairs of the Company or its subsidiary undertaking.
  2. Other benefits include insurance premium, car and housing allowance.
  3. Award shares gain is determined based on the market price at the vesting date.
  4. Appointed as Executive Director on 30 October 2018.
  5. Re-designatedfrom Executive Director to Non-executive Director on 30 October 2018, and retired on 12 September 2019.
  6. No Director waived or agreed to waive any of their emoluments in respect of the year ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019.

(vii)During the year ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019, no emoluments have been paid by the Group to the Directors as remuneration to accept office as director, or as remuneration in respect of director's other services in connection with the management of the affairs of the Company or its subsidiary undertakings.

(B) DIRECTORS' RETIREMENT BENEFITS

None of the directors received or will receive any retirement benefits during the year ended 31 March 2020 (2019: Nil).

(C) DIRECTORS' TERMINATION BENEFITS

None of the directors received or will receive any termination benefits during the year ended 31 March 2020 (2019: Nil).

  1. CONSIDERATION PROVIDED TO THIRD PARTIES FOR MAKING AVAILABLE DIRECTORS' SERVICES
    During the year ended 31 March 2020, no consideration was paid by the Company to third parties for making available directors' services (2019: Nil).
  2. INFORMATION ABOUT LOANS, QUASI-LOANS AND OTHER DEALINGS IN FAVOR OF DIRECTORS, CONTROLLED BODIES CORPORATE BY AND CONNECTED ENTITIES WITH SUCH DIRECTORS
    During the year ended 31 March 2020, there are no loans, quasi-loans and other dealing arrangements in favour of directors, controlled bodies corporate by and connected entities with such directors (2019: Nil).
  3. DIRECTORS' MATERIAL INTERESTS IN TRANSACTIONS, ARRANGEMENTS OR CONTRACTS

No significant transactions, arrangements and contracts in relation to the Group's business to which the Company was a party and in which a director of the Company has a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of 31 March 2020 or at any time during the year ended 31 March 2020 (2019: Nil).

112 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

11 DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(G) FIVE HIGHEST PAID INDIVIDUALS

The five individuals, whose emoluments were the highest in the Group for the year include two (2019: one) director whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. Emoluments were in relation to performance and services for that year. The emoluments payable to the remaining three individuals (2019: four) during the year are as follows:

Year ended 31

Year ended 31

March

March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Basic salaries, housing allowances, share awards, other allowances and

benefits-in-kind

9,633

11,794

Discretionary bonuses

2,600

5,978

Contributions to pension scheme

42

46

12,275

17,818

Number of individuals

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

Emolument bands

2020

2019

HK$15,500,001 - HK$16,000,000

(approximately US$1,987,001 - US$2,051,000)

-

1

HK$17,500,001 - HK$18,000,000

(approximately US$2,244,001 - US$2,308,000)

-

1

HK$19,000,001 - HK$19,500,000

(approximately US$2,436,001 - US$2,500,000)

-

1

HK$28,000,001 - HK$28,500,000

(approximately US$3,590,001 - US$3,654,000)

1

-

HK$31,000,001 - HK$31,500,000

(approximately US$3,974,001 - US$4,038,000)

1

-

HK$31,500,001 - HK$32,000,000

(approximately US$4,038,001 - US$4,103,000)

-

1

HK$36,000,001 - HK$36,500,000

(approximately US$4,615,001 - US$4,679,000)

1

-

There is no amount paid or payable to the directors or any of the five highest paid individuals as inducement to join the Group and compensation for loss of office as directors.

FY2020 Annual Report | 113

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

11 DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(H) SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S EMOLUMENTS

The emolument payable to the senior management during the year fell within the following brands:

Number of individuals

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

Emolument bands

2020

2019

HK$500,001 - HK$1,000,000

(approximately US$64,001 - US$128,000)

1

-

HK$1,500,001 - HK$2,000,000

(approximately US$192,001 - US$256,000)

-

1

HK$3,000,001 - HK$3,500,000

(approximately US$385,001 - US$449,000)

1

-

HK$4,500,001 - HK$5,000,000

(approximately US$577,001 - US$641,000)

2

-

HK$15,500,001 - HK$16,000,000

(approximately US$1,987,001 - US$2,051,000)

-

1

HK$28,000,001 - HK$28,500,000

(approximately US$3,590,001 - US$3,654,000)

1

-

HK$31,000,001 - HK$31,500,000

(approximately US$3,974,001 - US$4,038,000)

1

-

HK$31,500,001 - HK$32,000,000

(approximately US$4,038,001 - US$4,103,000)

-

1

HK$36,000,001 - HK$36,500,000

(approximately US$4,615,001 - US$4,679,000)

1

-

NOTE: One of the senior management joined the Group on 1 October 2018.

114 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets

Computer

software

Patents,

and system

trademarks

Brand

development

License

Customer

Distribution

Licensor

and brand

Goodwill

licenses

costs

agreements

relationships

rights

relationships

names

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2019

Cost

1,178,188

1,156,142

81,770

52,269

25,668

52,710

86,792

90,722

2,724,261

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(35,000)

(757,000)

(40,117)

(33,961)

(20,349)

(31,886)

(42,114)

(68,783)

(1,029,210)

Net book amount

1,143,188

399,142

41,653

18,308

5,319

20,824

44,678

21,939

1,695,051

Year ended 31 March 2020

Opening net book amount

1,143,188

399,142

41,653

18,308

5,319

20,824

44,678

21,939

1,695,051

Exchange differences

(16,553)

(2,827)

(479)

(16)

(13)

(330)

(1,251)

880

(20,589)

Acquisition of businesses

-

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

100

Additions

-

11,702

7,700

-

-

-

-

-

19,402

Write-off of intangible assets (Notes ii, 5 and 30(b))

-

(70,684)

-

(6,236)

-

-

(8,249)

(945)

(86,114)

Impairment of goodwill (Note iii)

(285,890)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(285,890)

Amortization (Notes 5 and 30(b))

-

(77,501)

(10,086)

(5,417)

(724)

(8,373)

(9,843)

(2,854)

(114,798)

Closing net book amount

840,745

259,832

38,788

6,739

4,582

12,121

25,335

19,020

1,207,162

At 31 March 2020

Cost

1,161,635

980,880

87,716

15,582

32,121

52,026

68,708

99,917

2,498,585

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(320,890)

(721,048)

(48,928)

(8,843)

(27,539)

(39,905)

(43,373)

(80,897)

(1,291,423)

Net book amount

840,745

259,832

38,788

6,739

4,582

12,121

25,335

19,020

1,207,162

FY2020 Annual Report | 115

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Other intangible assets

Computer

software

Patents,

and system

trademarks

Brand

development

License

Customer

Distribution

Licensor

and brand

Goodwill

licenses

costs

agreements

relationships

rights

relationships

names

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2018

Cost

2,947,196

1,888,082

105,659

80,557

179,445

92,409

158,721

127,725

5,579,794

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(1,049,744)

(1,156,581)

(44,937)

(40,794)

(139,223)

(48,516)

(94,638)

(83,244)

(2,657,677)

Net book amount

1,897,452

731,501

60,722

39,763

40,222

43,893

64,083

44,481

2,922,117

Year ended 31 March 2019

Opening net book amount

1,897,452

731,501

60,722

39,763

40,222

43,893

64,083

44,481

2,922,117

Exchange differences

(29,161)

(1,028)

(688)

(5)

(59)

(151)

(2,674)

(318)

(34,084)

Acquisition of businesses

9,450

-

-

400

500

-

-

-

10,350

Adjustments to purchase consideration payable for

acquisitions and net asset value (Note i)

5,275

-

-

-

80

-

(1,406)

-

3,949

Additions

-

157,980

1,032

-

-

-

-

-

159,012

Disposal of business (Note 30(c))

(714,578)

(325,417)

(580)

(15,422)

(24,870)

(2,840)

(4,963)

(7,105)

(1,095,775)

Write-off of intangible assets (Notes ii, 5 and 30(b))

-

-

-

(641)

(4,366)

(9,445)

(4,222)

(295)

(18,969)

Impairment of goodwill (Note iii)

(25,250)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(25,250)

Amortization (Notes 5 and 30(b))

-

(163,894)

(18,833)

(5,787)

(6,188)

(10,633)

(6,140)

(14,824)

(226,299)

Closing net book amount

1,143,188

399,142

41,653

18,308

5,319

20,824

44,678

21,939

1,695,051

At 31 March 2019

Cost

1,178,188

1,156,142

81,770

52,269

25,668

52,710

86,792

90,722

2,724,261

Accumulated amortization and impairment

(35,000)

(757,000)

(40,117)

(33,961)

(20,349)

(31,886)

(42,114)

(68,783)

(1,029,210)

Net book amount

1,143,188

399,142

41,653

18,308

5,319

20,824

44,678

21,939

1,695,051

116 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

NOTES:

  1. These are adjustments to purchase consideration payable for acquisitions and net asset values related to certain acquisitions of businesses in the prior year, which were previously determined on a provisional basis. During the measurement period of 12 months following a transaction, the Group recognized adjustments to the provisional amounts as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed on the acquisition date. Save as adjustments to goodwill and other intangible assets arising from business combination stated above, there were corresponding net adjustments to other assets/liabilities of approximately US$nil (2019: US$3,949,000).
  2. Write-offof intangible assets
    The Group wrote off intangible assets in relation to certain underperforming businesses, in which the Group decided to discontinue majority of these businesses during the year (Note 1).
  3. Impairment test for goodwill
    Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units ("CGUs") identified according to operating segment. An operating segment-level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below.

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

North America

512,628

624,734

Europe

105,738

292,728

Brand Management

222,379

225,726

840,745

1,143,188

In accordance with HKAS 36 "Impairment of Assets", the Group completed its annual impairment test for goodwill allocated to the Group's various CGUs by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts as at the end of the reporting period. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on a one-year financial budget and future forecasts covering a five year period approved by management.

Due to external market condition impacted by COVID-19 pandemic, revenues are expected to decline in the year ending 31 March 2021 before returning to growth in the year ending 31 March 2022. The annual revenue growth rates for the years ending

31 March 2021 to 31 March 2025 for each CGU are as follows:

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

growth in the

growth in the

growth in each of

year ending

year ending

the years ending

31 March

31 March

31 March 2023 to

2021

2022

31 March 2025

North America

-18%

28%

7%

Europe

-38%

56%

3%

Brand Management

-25%

0%

7%

The discount rate used is approximately 13% (2019: 12%) and reflects market assessments of the time value of money and the specific risks relating to the CGU.

Taking into account the external market conditions and the current year's business performance, management has recognized an impairment charge of US$286 million for goodwill relating to North America and Europe for the year ended 31 March 2020.

FY2020 Annual Report | 117

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

12 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

NOTES: (CONTINUED)

  1. Impairment test for goodwill (Continued)
    For the year ended 31 March 2019, the impairment charge of US$25 million for disposal business which is included in the results of the discontinued operations (Note 30(b)).
    Judgment is required to determine these key assumptions and a downward deviation of these assumptions will affect the cash flow projections negatively and may result in a further impairment to goodwill.
    If the impact to COVID-19 pandemic to the Group's business performance would have been longer such that the Group's revenue only return to normal in the year ending 31 March 2023, the Group will need to recognize a further impairment charge of US$83 million for North America and US$25 million for Europe.
    If the forecast revenue growth rate for each of the years ending 31 March 2023 to 31 March 2025 used in the calculation had been lower by 1%, the Group will need to recognize a further impairment charge of US$67 million for North America and US$22 million for Europe.
    If the discount rate used in the calculation had been higher by 1%, the Group will need to recognize a further impairment charge of US$25 million for North America, US$4 million for Europe, and US$3 million for Brand Management.
    Except the above, management believes that any reasonably foreseeable changes in other key assumptions would not cause the carrying amount of goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount.

Amortization of computer software and system development cost and other intangible assets have been expensed in merchandising and administrative expenses.

Amortization of brand licenses has been expensed in cost of sales.

118 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

13 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Furniture,

Leasehold

fixtures and

Plant and

Motor

improvements

equipment

machinery

vehicles

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2018

Cost

221,834

142,867

23,532

4,103

392,336

Accumulated depreciation

(71,331)

(102,275)

(13,714)

(906)

(188,226)

Net book amount

150,503

40,592

9,818

3,197

204,110

Year ended 31 March 2019

Opening net book amount

150,503

40,592

9,818

3,197

204,110

Exchange differences

(330)

(638)

(51)

(14)

(1,033)

Acquisition of businesses

-

151

-

-

151

Additions

6,642

63,046

1,593

-

71,281

Disposals

(2,239)

(10,491)

(119)

-

(12,849)

Disposal of business (Note 30(c))

(59,702)

(29,946)

(270)

-

(89,918)

Depreciation (Notes 5 and 30(b))

(15,474)

(12,903)

(3,214)

(86)

(31,677)

Write-off(Note 5)

(16,879)

(1,776)

(5,471)

(3,022)

(27,148)

Closing net book amount

62,521

48,035

2,286

75

112,917

At 31 March 2019

Cost

123,747

147,282

13,343

469

284,841

Accumulated depreciation

(61,226)

(99,247)

(11,057)

(394)

(171,924)

Net book amount

62,521

48,035

2,286

75

112,917

Year ended 31 March 2020

Opening net book amount

62,521

48,035

2,286

75

112,917

Exchange differences

(603)

(199)

(6)

4

(804)

Additions

5,407

2,343

1,206

23

8,979

Disposals

(166)

(11,355)

-

(24)

(11,545)

Depreciation (Notes 5 and 30(b))

(10,822)

(13,703)

(275)

(50)

(24,850)

Write-off (Notes 5 and 30(b))

(8,381)

(1,039)

-

-

(9,420)

Closing net book amount

47,956

24,082

3,211

28

75,277

At 31 March 2020

Cost

112,019

132,361

13,203

361

257,944

Accumulated depreciation

(64,063)

(108,279)

(9,992)

(333)

(182,667)

Net book amount

47,956

24,082

3,211

28

75,277

Depreciation has been expensed in merchandising and administrative expenses.

FY2020 Annual Report | 119

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

14 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

  1. AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
    The consolidated balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Machinery and

Buildings

equipment

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 31 March 2019

-

-

-

Changes in accounting policies (Note 2.1(b)(iv))

268,510

24,257

292,767

At 1 April 2019

268,510

24,257

292,767

Additions

55,433

-

55,433

Disposals

(27,744)

-

(27,744)

Depreciation (Note 5 and 30(b))

(47,943)

(11,670)

(59,613)

Impairment (Note 5)

(20,000)

-

(20,000)

Exchange differences

(792)

-

(792)

Closing net book amount

227,464

12,587

240,051

At 31 March 2020

Cost

289,417

24,257

313,674

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(61,953)

(11,670)

(73,623)

Net book amount

227,464

12,587

240,051

(II) AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

The consolidated profit and loss account shows the following amounts relating to lease, from the continuing and discontinued operations:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

Notes

US$'000

US$'000

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets

Buildings

47,943

-

Machinery and equipment

11,670

-

5 and

30(b)

59,613

-

120 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

14 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

  1. AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTINUED)
    The consolidated profit and loss account shows the following amounts relating to lease, from the continuing and discontinued operations: (Continued)

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

Notes

US$'000

US$'000

Impairment of right-of-useassets-buildings

5

20,000

-

Non-cash interest expense

14,165

-

Expense relating to short-term leases (included in merchandising

and administrative expenses)

5

3,723

-

Expense relating to variable lease payments not included in

lease liabilities (included in merchandising and administrative

expenses)

37

-

The total cash outflow for leases in FY2020 was US$75,611,000.

(III) THE GROUP'S LEASING ACTIVITIES AND HOW THESE ARE ACCOUNTED FOR

The group leases various offices, warehouses, retail stores and machinery and equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 1 to 13 years, but may have extension options as described in (v) below.

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased equipment assets that are held by the lessee. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

(IV) VARIABLE LEASE PAYMENTS

Some property leases contain variable payment terms that are linked to sales generated from a store. For individual stores, variable payment terms are of 6% of sales. Variable payment terms are used for a variety of reasons, including minimizing the fixed costs base for newly established stores. Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs.

A 10% increase in sales across all stores in the group with such variable lease contracts would increase total lease payments by approximately US$14,000.

(V) EXTENSION AND TERMINATION OPTIONS

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the group. These are used to maximize operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the group's operations. The majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the group and not by the respective lessor.

FY2020 Annual Report | 121

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

15 JOINT VENTURES

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Beginning of the year

62,777

63,828

Dividends

(784)

-

Share of losses of joint ventures

(6,136)

(1,051)

Total interest in joint ventures

55,857

62,777

There are no contingent liabilities relating to the Group's interests in joint ventures.

Details of the joint ventures are set out in Note 39.

SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR INDIVIDUALLY IMMATERIAL JOINT VENTURES

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

The Group's share of losses after taxation and total comprehensive expense

(6,136)

(1,051)

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Carrying amount of interests in joint ventures

55,857

62,777

Joint ventures are individually immaterial to the Group.

122 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

16 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Financial assets fair value through other comprehensive income

-

1,000

As at 31 March 2019, the investment represents 7.5% equity interest in an unlisted company incorporated and operated in the United States, which engaged in women's apparel, accessories, footwear and jewelry businesses.

The investment was denominated in US dollars.

17 INVENTORIES

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Raw materials

2,655

878

Finished goods

192,257

230,635

194,912

231,513

The cost of inventories recognized as expense and included in cost of sales for the year ended 31 March 2020 amounted to US$626,756,000 (2019 (restated): US$742,496,000), which included reversal of inventory provision of US$3,511,000 (2019: inventory provision of US$8,688,000).

The total provision for inventory as at 31 March 2020 amounted to US$25,384,000 (31 March 2019: US$28,895,000).

FY2020 Annual Report | 123

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

18 DUE FROM/(TO) RELATED COMPANIES

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Due from:

Related companies (Note (a))

11,010

10,398

Less: provision for impairment (Note 5)

(10,958)

-

52

10,398

Due to:

Related companies (Note (b))

(566,648)

(706,937)

NOTES:

  1. The amounts due from related companies are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand or repayable within 12 months. The fair values of these amounts were approximately the same as the carrying values.
  2. As of 31 March 2020 and 2019, majority of the ageing of amounts due to related companies based on invoice date were between 181 to 360 days. The fair values of these amounts were approximately the same as the carrying values.

19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Forward foreign exchange contracts (Note 36)

971

1,687

Put option (Note 36)

400

400

1,371

2,087

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts as at 31 March 2020 amounted to US$43,120,000 (31 March 2019: US$78,677,000).

The put option represents the Group's option to sell the equity interest in a subsidiary to the non-controlling interest.

124 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Non-current assets

Other receivables

3,500

8,000

Deposits

866

1,544

4,366

9,544

Less: provision for impairment of other receivables

-

(4,500)

Other receivables and deposits-net

4,366

5,044

Current assets

Trade receivables

252,564

248,348

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

(20,955)

(15,321)

Trade receivables-net

231,609

233,027

Other receivables, prepayments and deposits

87,675

318,120

Less: provision for impairment of other receivables (Note (i))

(14,626)

-

Other receivables, prepayments and deposits-net

73,049

318,120

304,658

551,147

NOTE:

  1. As at 31 March 2020, this balance included $14,626,000 which Management considered the recoverability risk to be high. Consequently, full provision of impairment of these other receivables was recognized.

The fair values of the Group's trade and other receivables was approximately the same as their carrying values.

A significant portion of the Group's business is conducted on open accounts which are often covered by credit insurance. The remaining accounts are mostly covered by customers' standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and prepayments. The ageing of trade receivables based on invoice date is as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Current to 90 days

181,180

183,285

91 to 180 days

20,827

24,925

181 to 360 days

22,362

17,084

Over 360 days

7,240

7,733

231,609

233,027

FY2020 Annual Report | 125

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)

There is no material concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables, as the majority of the balance are covered by credit insurance.

Movements in the Group's provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2019/2018

15,321

11,599

Provision for receivable impairment (Note 5)

10,324

10,990

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

(2,315)

(5,461)

Unused amounts reversed (Note 5)

(2,576)

(1,351)

Exchange difference

201

(456)

At 31 March 2020/2019

20,955

15,321

The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables have been included in "Selling and distribution expenses" in the consolidated profit and loss account (Note 5). Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

Save as disclosed as above, the other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

The carrying amounts of the Group's trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US dollar

117,373

332,675

Euro

144,400

123,363

Pound sterling

14,782

42,377

Renminbi

16,201

23,528

HK dollar

1,205

19,439

Canadian

5,429

4

Others

5,268

9,761

304,658

551,147

126 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

21 CASH AND BANK BALANCES

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Cash and cash equivalents

83,880

381,943

Restricted cash (Note)

13,724

-

97,604

381,943

Bank overdrafts - Unsecured (Note 23)

-

(2,930)

The effective interest rate at the balance sheet date on bank balances was 0.04% (31 March 2019: 0.1%) per annum.

NOTE: As at 31 March 2020, US$13,724,000 are restricted cash held at bank as reserve for business operation in North America.

22 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Trade payables

378,995

183,763

Brand license payable (Note 26)

41,007

10,028

Accrued charges and sundry payables

69,661

248,806

110,668

258,834

489,663

442,597

Included in trade payables were certain payables arisen from the Buying Agency Agreement between the Group and a related company which were transferred to independent third parties during the year under the related company's factoring without recourse arrangement amounting to US$127,062,000 (2019: Nil), and trade advance arrangements amounting to US$121,413,000 (2019: Nil) as at 31 March 2020.

The fair values of the Group's trade and other payables were approximately the same as their carrying values.

At 31 March 2020, the ageing of trade payables based on invoice date is as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Current to 90 days

107,038

126,700

91 to 180 days

74,962

26,727

181 to 360 days

53,388

21,133

Over 360 days

143,607

9,203

378,995

183,763

FY2020 Annual Report | 127

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

23 BANK BORROWINGS

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Current

Bank loans - Unsecured (Note)

249,055

470,000

Bank overdrafts - Unsecured (Note 21)

-

2,930

Total bank borrowings

249,055

472,930

NOTE: As stated in Note 2.1(a), the Lenders of a bank loan amounting to US$174 million agreed to forbear from exercising their rights and remedies under the Loan Agreement as a result of the event of default on and from 31 March 2020.

The maturity of the bank loans is as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Less than 1 year

249,055

470,000

The carrying amounts of the Group's borrowings approximated their fair values and the bank borrowings were at floating rate.

The effective interest rates at the balance sheet date were as follows:

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

USD

USD

EUR

Bank loans

3.09%

4.4%

-

Bank overdrafts

-

-

1.5%

The Group's contractual repricing dates for borrowings are all three months or less.

The carrying amounts of the borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US dollar

249,055

470,000

Euro

-

2,930

249,055

472,930

128 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

24 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

(A) SHARE CAPITAL

No. of ordinary

Equivalent to

Equivalent to

shares

HK$

US$

Authorized share capital

As at 1 April 2018, ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each

12,000,000,000

150,000,000

19,230,769

Increase of ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each on

1 March 2019 (Note i)

28,000,000,000

350,000,000

44,871,794

As at 31 March 2019, ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each

(Note i)

40,000,000,000

500,000,000

64,102,563

As at 1 April 2019, ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each

40,000,000,000

500,000,000

64,102,563

Share Consolidation on 9 April 2019 (Note i)

(36,000,000,000)

-

-

As at 31 March 2020, ordinary shares of HK$0.125 each

(Note i)

4,000,000,000

500,000,000

64,102,563

Issued and full paid share capital

As at 1 April 2018, ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each

8,552,922,729

106,911,534

13,706,606

As at 31 March 2019, ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each

(Note 37(a))

8,552,922,729

106,911,534

13,706,606

As at 1 April 2019, ordinary shares of HK$0.0125 each

8,552,922,729

106,911,534

13,706,606

Issue of Scrip Shares on 4 April 2019 (Note ii)

1,733,620,293

21,670,254

2,764,037

Share Consolidation on 9 April 2019 (Note i)

(9,257,888,720)

-

-

As at 31 March 2020, ordinary shares of HK$0.125 each

(Note ii & Note 37(a))

1,028,654,302

128,581,788

16,470,643

NOTES:

  1. Pursuant to the ordinary resolutions passed by the Shareholders at the special general meeting held on 1 March 2019, the authorized share capital of the Company has been increased from HK$150,000,000 divided into 12,000,000,000 Shares to HK$500,000,000 divided into 40,000,000,000 Shares by the creation of an additional 28,000,000,000 Shares with effect from 1 March 2019. Also, with effect from 9 April 2019, every ten issued and unissued Shares of par value of HK$0.0125 each have been consolidated into one ordinary share of par value of HK$0.125 each.
  2. Pursuant to the Scrip Dividend Scheme, a total of 1,733,620,293 Scrip Shares were elected by the Shareholders on 28 March 2019 to receive the Special Dividend in the form of new fully paid Shares in lieu of cash and such Scrip Shares were allotted and issued on 4 April 2019.
  3. The closing market price per Share on the date of issue of Scrip Shares on 4 April 2019 was HK$0.102 per Share.

FY2020 Annual Report | 129

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

24 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (CONTINUED)

(B) CAPITAL RESERVES

On 23 June 2014, the Group completed a reorganization under which the Company and other companies now comprising the Group, which engaged in the business of designing and developing branded apparel and related products primarily for sales to retailers in the Americas, Europe and Asia, were spun off from Li & Fung Limited and its subsidiaries.

The capital reserve of the Group represents the difference between the total capital contribution over the nominal value of the Company's shares issued in exchange therefore, pursuant to the Group's reorganization.

25 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE AWARD SCHEMES

(A) SHARE OPTIONS

Details of Options granted by the Company pursuant to the 2014 Option Scheme and outstanding at 31 March

2020 are as follows:

Number of Options

Adjustment for

Issue of Scrip

Exercise

As at

Shares & Share

Forfeited/

As at

Date of Grant

Price1

Exercise Period

1/4/2019

Consolidation2

Lapsed

31/3/2020

HK$

4/11/2014

14.97

1/1/2017 - 31/12/2019

2,052,632

(1,819,580)

(233,052)

-

4/11/2014

14.97

1/1/2019 - 31/12/2021

17,736,842

(15,723,039)

-

2,013,8033

4/11/2014

14.97

1/1/2020 - 31/12/2022

31,670,839

(28,074,997)

(310,736)

3,285,1063

4/11/2014

14.97

1/1/2021 - 31/12/2023

29,618,208

(26,255,418)

(155,368)

3,207,4223

4/11/2014

14.97

1/1/2022 - 3/11/2024

2,736,842

(2,426,107)

(155,367)

155,368

28/5/2015

15.68

1/1/2019 - 31/12/2021

7,311,321

(6,481,209)

-

830,112

28/5/2015

15.68

1/1/2020 - 31/12/2022

7,311,321

(6,481,209)

-

830,112

Total

98,438,005

(87,261,559)

(854,523)

10,321,923

NOTES:

  1. The exercise price has been adjusted from HK$1.70 to HK$14.97 and from HK$1.78 to HK$15.68 respectively as a result of the issue and allotment of Scrip Shares under the Scrip Dividend Scheme and Share Consolidation.
  2. As a result of the issue of Scrip Shares under the Scrip Dividend Scheme on 4 April 2019 and Share Consolidation on 9 April 2019, the number of outstanding options that have been granted under the 2014 Option Scheme have been adjusted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2014 Option Scheme.
  3. 1,392,333 options with exercisable period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2021, 1,392,333 options with exercisable period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022 and 2,974,371 options with exercisable period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023 to certain ex-employees were lapsed on 1 April 2020.

130 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

25 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE AWARD SCHEMES (CONTINUED)

(A) SHARE OPTIONS (CONTINUED)

No options under the 2014 Option Scheme were granted, exercised or cancelled during the Reporting Period.

On 11 August 2016, the Board resolved to terminate the operation of the 2014 Option Scheme. Accordingly, no further options could thereafter be offered or granted pursuant to the 2014 Option Scheme, but the provisions of the 2014 Option Scheme remain in full force and effect to govern the exercise of all the Options granted prior to 11 August 2016.

No shares had been allotted and issued under the 2014 Option Scheme during the year. As at 31 March 2020, 6,959,133 options remain exercisable and 3,362,790 options are still unvested (after taking into account options that have forfeited/lapsed).

No options had been granted under the 2019 Option Scheme during the period from the adoption date on 12 September 2019 to 31 March 2020.

(B) SHARE AWARD SCHEMES

The Company adopted two share award schemes on 16 September 2014 and 15 September 2016 respectively to encourage and retain eligible persons to make contributions to the long-term growth and profits of the Group. Two trustees, independent third parties, are appointed by the Company for the purpose of administering the 2014 Award Scheme and the 2016 Award Scheme.

Details of share awards granted by the Company pursuant to the Award Schemes and outstanding as at 31 March

2020 are as follows:

(i) 2014 Award Scheme

Number of Shares

Adjustment

for Share

Date of Grant

Vesting Period

As at 1/4/2019

Consolidation1

Vested

As at 31/3/2020

11/5/2015

31/12/2019-31/12/2020

27,013,607

(24,312,247)

(1,908,040)

793,3202

(ii) 2016 Award Scheme

Number of Shares

Adjustment

for Share

Date of Grant

Vesting Date

As at 1/4/2019

Consolidation1

Vested

As at 31/3/2020

29/8/2018

31/3/2020

2,871,318

(2,584,187)

(287,131)

-

FY2020 Annual Report | 131

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

25 SHARE OPTIONS AND SHARE AWARD SCHEMES (CONTINUED)

(B) SHARE AWARD SCHEMES (CONTINUED)

NOTES:

  1. As a result of the Share Consolidation on 9 April 2019, the number of outstanding share awards that have been granted and remained unvested under the 2014 Award Scheme and the 2016 Award Scheme have been adjusted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2014 Award Scheme and the 2016 Award Scheme.
  2. 124,749 share awards were forfeited on 1 April 2020.

During the Reporting Period, no share awards were granted to eligible persons and no share awards were forfeited under the 2014 Award Scheme and 2016 Award Scheme.

As at 31 March 2020, 3,847,394 share awards of the Company (31 March 2019: 60,425,665 share awards) were held by the trustees and had not been vested to the grantees. Out of 3,847,394 share awards, 41,554 Shares and 3,012,520 Shares can be applied to satisfy share awards to be granted under the 2014 Award Scheme and 2016 Award Scheme respectively.

26 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions

Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions (Note (a))

7,461

51,456

Less: Current portion of purchase consideration payable for acquisitions

(6,323)

(30,355)

1,138

21,101

Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities

304,249

-

Less: Current portion of lease liabilities

(59,945)

-

244,304

-

Other long-term liabilities

Brand license and other payables

286,427

345,051

Written put option liabilities (Note (b))

48,458

70,625

Other non-current liability (non-financial liability)

-

31,830

334,885

447,506

Less: Current portion of brand license payable (Note 22)

(41,007)

(10,028)

293,878

437,478

132 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

26 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

NOTES:

  1. Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions are unsecured and interest-free.
    Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions as at 31 March 2020 amounted to US$7,461,000 (31 March 2019: US$51,456,000), of which US$nil (31 March 2019: US$394,000) was initial consideration payable, US$5,843,000 (31 March 2019: US$34,002,000) was primarily earn-out and US$1,618,000 (31 March 2019: US$17,060,000) was earn-up.Earn-out is contingent consideration that would be payable if the acquired businesses achieve their respective base year profit target, calculated on a predetermined basis, during the designated periods of time. Earn-up is contingent consideration that would be payable if the acquired businesses achieve certain growth targets, calculated based on the base year profits, during the designated periods of time.
    Earn-out and earn-up of certain acquisitions were remeasured during the year, details are set out in Note 5.
  2. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, CAA LLC and Project 33, LLC ("Project 33"), entered into a partnership agreement, effective on 1 July 2016, to establish CAA-GBG.
    The Group, holding 72.7% effective interest in CAA-GBG, and Project 33, holding 7.2% effective interest in CAA-GBG, entered into a put/call option agreement (the "Project 33 Put/Call Option") after the partnership agreement is effective, pursuant to which, at any time after 1 July 2021, Project 33 will have the right to require the Group to purchase 7.2% interest in CAA-GBG, and the Group will have the right to acquire from Project 33 7.2% interest in CAA-GBG. The exercise price for the option will be based on the fair market value of Project 33's underlying interest in CAA-GBG, and up to a maximum of US$35,000,000.
    CAA LLC, holding 20% effective interest in CAA-GBG, was granted a put option (the "CAA LLC Put Option") which entitles CAA LLC, to require the Group to purchase up to effectively 15% equity interest in CAA-GBG. The put option will be exercisable at any time after 1 July 2023. The exercise price for the put option will be based on the fair market value of the CAA-GBG interest to be transferred, and up to a maximum of US$90,000,000.
    The financial liabilities that may become payable under the Project 33 Put/Call Option and the CAA LLC Put Option were initially recognized at fair value within other long-term liabilities with a corresponding charge directly to equity, as put options written on non-controlling interests.
    The put option liabilities were re-measured at their fair values from the changes in the expected performance of CAA-GBG as at 31 March 2020 and resulting a gain of US$22,167,000 (2019: US$4,000,000) recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account during the year ended 31 March 2020.

FY2020 Annual Report | 133

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

26 LONG-TERMLIABILITIES (CONTINUED) The maturities of the financial liabilities are as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Within 1 year

107,275

40,383

Between 1 and 2 years

119,687

88,609

Between 2 and 5 years

241,822

209,765

Over 5 years

177,811

128,375

646,595

467,132

The fair values of the financial liabilities (non-current portion) are as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Purchase consideration payable for acquisitions

1,138

21,101

Brand license and other payables

245,420

335,023

Lease liabilities

244,304

-

Written put option liabilities

48,458

70,625

539,320

426,749

The carrying amounts of financial liabilities are denominated in the following currencies:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US dollar

622,329

436,127

Pound sterling

17,582

20,412

Euro

4,991

9,501

Others

1,693

1,092

646,595

467,132

134 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

27 SHAREHOLDER'S LOANS PAYABLE

In April and May 2019, the Group entered into loan agreements with shareholder, namely Dr. William Fung Kwok Lun and a trust established for the benefit of the family members of Dr. Victor Fung Kwok King through Fung Holdings (1937) Limited, with total loan principal amounting to US$292,169,000. The loans are denominated in US dollars, unsecured, interest-free and repayable within four years from the advance date. The difference between the fair value of the loans and the proceeds received at initial recognition, amounting US$27,478,000, was recognized a capital contribution from a shareholder in equity.

The notional interest expenses of shareholder's loans recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account for the year ended 31 March 2020 is US$6,213,000.

28 DEFERRED TAXATION

The movement on the net deferred tax (assets)/liabilities is as follows:

US$'000

US$'000

At 31 March 2019/2018

(208,226)

(222,757)

Impact of adoption of HKFRS 16 (Note 2.1(b)(iv))

(1,273)

-

At 1 April 2019/2018, as restated

(209,499)

(222,757)

(Credited)/charged to consolidated profit and loss account (Note 7)

(12,928)

13,234

Adjustments to purchase consideration payable for acquisitions and

net asset value

-

(281)

Disposal of businesses (Note 30(c))

-

650

Exchange differences

815

928

At 31 March 2020/2019

(221,612)

(208,226)

Deferred tax assets are recognized for tax losses carried forward to the extent that realization of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. The expiry periods of the recognized tax losses are approximately US$7,415,000 during 2021 to 2030, US$65,920,000 during 2031 to 2035, US$3,372,000 during 2036 to 2040 respectively, and US$97,804,000 has no expiry date. If the impact to COVID-19 pandemic to the Group's business could have been longer such that the Group's revenue only return to growth in the year ending 31 March 2023, the Group will need to recognize an additional write off of previously recognized tax losses of approximately US$9,000,000.

The Group has unrecognized tax losses of US$514,262,000 (31 March 2019: US$205,904,000) to carry forward against future taxable income, out of which US$341,042,000 will expire during 2020-2040 (31 March 2019: US$94,653,000 will expire during 2019-2039) and other unrecognized tax losses have no expiry date. Deferred tax assets for these tax losses are not recognized as it is not probable that the losses will be utilized in the foreseeable future.

FY2020 Annual Report | 135

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

28 DEFERRED TAXATION (CONTINUED)

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, are as follows:

Decelerated tax

Intangible assets arising

Provisions

depreciation allowances

Tax losses

from business combinations

Others

Total

Deferred tax assets

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 31 March 2019/2018

27,306

70,023

8,470

4,170

174,772

97,900

-

48,039

17,110

2,625

227,658

222,757

Impact of adoption of HKFRS 16

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,273

-

1,273

-

At 1 April 2019/2018, as restated

27,306

70,023

8,470

4,170

174,772

97,900

-

48,039

18,383

2,625

228,931

222,757

(Charged)/credited to consolidated

profit and loss account

(4,501)

(43,296)

7,637

4,061

18,522

78,535

-

(68,025)

7,561

15,491

29,219

(13,234)

Write off of previously recognized

tax losses charged to

consolidated profit and loss

accounts

-

-

-

-

(18,668)

-

-

-

-

-

(18,668)

-

Adjustments to purchase

consideration payable for

acquisitions and net asset valuei

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

281

-

-

-

281

Disposal of businesses (Note 30(c))

-

-

-

-

-

(650)

-

-

-

-

-

(650)

Reclassification to/from deferred

tax liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,432

-

-

-

19,432

Exchange differences

(183)

579

(575)

239

(115)

(1,013)

-

273

(24)

(1,006)

(897)

(928)

At 31 March 2020/2019

22,622

27,306

15,532

8,470

174,511

174,772

-

-

25,920

17,110

238,585

227,658

Intangible assets arising from

business combinations

Total

Deferred tax liabilities

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2019/2018

19,432

-

19,432

-

Credited to consolidated profit and loss

account

(2,377)

-

(2,377)

-

Reclassification from/to deferred tax

assets

-

19,432

-

19,432

Exchange differences

(82)

-

(82)

-

At 31 March 2020/2019

16,973

19,432

16,973

19,432

  1. These are adjustments to purchase consideration payable for acquisitions and net assets value related to acquisition of business in the prior year, which were previously determined on a provisional basis. During the measurement period of 12 months following a transaction, the Group recognized an adjustment to the provisional amounts as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed on the acquisition date.

136 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

28 DEFERRED TAXATION (CONTINUED)

After offsetting balances within the same tax jurisdiction, the balances as disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Deferred tax assets

228,131

216,819

Deferred tax liabilities

(6,519)

(8,593)

221,612

208,226

The amounts shown in the consolidated balance sheets include the following:

Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months

228,131

216,819

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months

6,519

8,593

FY2020 Annual Report | 137

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

29 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

  1. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS BEFORE TAXATION TO NET CASH INFLOW GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Loss before taxation from

Continuing operations

(449,603)

(196,755)

Discontinued operations

(146,484)

(263,979)

Gain on disposal of businesses under discontinued operations

-

85,562

Loss before taxation including discontinued operations

(596,087)

(375,172)

Interest income

(331)

(1,571)

Interest expenses

82,266

89,481

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

24,850

31,677

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

59,613

-

Amortization of computer software and system development costs

10,086

18,833

Amortization of brand licenses

77,501

163,894

Amortization of other intangible assets

27,211

43,572

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

395

7,772

Write-off of intangible assets

86,114

18,969

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

9,420

27,148

Impairment of goodwill

285,890

25,250

Impairment of right-of-use assets

20,000

-

Provision for impairment of amounts due from related companies

10,958

-

Provision for impairment of other receivables

15,626

4,500

Share of losses of an associate and joint ventures

6,136

1,051

Employee share option and share award expenses

(1,922)

11,589

Losses/(gains) on forward foreign exchange contracts

716

(4,903)

Change in redemption value on put option written on non-controlling

interests

(22,167)

(4,000)

Gain on disposal of businesses before taxation

-

(85,562)

Gain on extinguishment of brand license payable

(21,805)

-

Gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration payable

(13,205)

(37,645)

Operating profit/(loss) before working capital changes

61,265

(65,117)

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

36,601

(118,392)

Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables, other receivables, prepayments and

deposits and amounts due from related companies

141,247

(136,764)

(Decrease)/increase in trade payables, accrued charges and sundry payables,

brand license payable and amounts due to related companies

(132,091)

376,784

Net cash inflow generated from operations

107,022

56,511

138 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

29 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

(B) RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Year ended

Year ended 31 March 2020

31 March 2019

Bank

Shareholder's

Lease

Bank

borrowings

loans

liabilities

borrowings

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 31 March

470,000

-

-

1,200,000

Changes in accounting policies

(Note 2.1(b)(iv))

-

-

334,282

-

At 1 April

470,000

-

334,282

1,200,000

Drawdown of bank borrowings/

shareholder's loans

-

292,169

-

635,000

Repayment of bank borrowings

(220,945)

-

-

(1,365,000)

Capital contribution

-

(27,478)

-

-

Additions of lease liabilities

-

-

55,433

-

Disposals of lease liabilities

-

-

(27,772)

-

Cash settlement of lease liabilities

-

-

(71,888)

-

Non-cash interest expenses

-

6,213

14,165

-

Exchange difference

-

-

29

-

At 31 March

249,055

270,904

304,249

470,000

FY2020 Annual Report | 139

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The results of the discontinued operations (Note 1) for the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019 are presented in the consolidated profit and loss account in accordance with HKFRS 5 "Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations". The consolidated statement of comprehensive income distinguish the discontinued operations from the continuing operations.

  1. RESULTS OF THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS AS FOLLOWS:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Revenue

165,583

1,478,108

Cost of sales

(141,258)

(1,094,022)

Gross profit

24,325

384,086

Other income

-

2

Total margin

24,325

384,088

Selling and distribution expenses

(18,795)

(184,373)

Merchandising and administrative expenses

(88,870)

(396,862)

Other losses, net

(59,575)

(17,628)

Impairment of goodwill

-

(25,250)

Operating loss

(142,915)

(240,025)

Interest income

-

819

Interest expenses

Non-cash interest expenses

(3,566)

(7,930)

Cash interest expenses

(3)

(16,843)

Loss before taxation

(146,484)

(263,979)

Taxation

21,513

12,523

Loss after taxation

(124,971)

(251,456)

Gain on disposal of business (Note (d))

-

36,941

Net loss for the year from discontinued operations

(124,971)

(214,515)

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

(124,971)

(214,515)

140 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(A) RESULTS OF THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS AS FOLLOWS: (CONTINUED)

Statement of comprehensive income of the discontinued operations:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Net loss for the year

(124,971)

(214,515)

Other comprehensive expense:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Currency translation differences

(35)

(349)

Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of tax

(35)

(349)

Total comprehensive expense for the year

(125,006)

(214,864)

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

(125,006)

(214,864)

FY2020 Annual Report | 141

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(B) OPERATING LOSS OF THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Operating loss of the discontinued operations is stated after crediting and charging the following:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Crediting

Gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration payable, net*

-

1,342

Gain on extinguishment of brand license payable*

21,631

-

Net exchange gains

49

-

Charging

Cost of sales

141,258

1,094,021

Amortization of computer software and system development costs (Note 12)

-

5,462

Amortization of brand licenses (Note 12)

18,105

94,355

Amortization of other intangible assets (Note 12)

9,909

21,370

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 13)

2,181

8,428

Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 14)

5,854

-

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

52

6,634

Write-off of intangible assets (Note 12)*

71,617

18,969

Write-off of property, plant and equipment (Note 13)*

9,409

-

Impairment of goodwill (Note 12)

-

25,250

Provision for impairment of other receivables*

180

-

Operating leases rental in respect of land and building

-

23,870

Staff costs including directors' emoluments

17,366

218,659

Business acquisition-related costs

-

413

Net exchange losses

-

398

  • Included in other losses, net

142 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

  1. DISPOSED NET ASSETS OF THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AT THE DATE OF DISPOSAL DURING THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 ARE AS FOLLOWS:

Year ended

31 March

2019

US$'000

Intangible assets (Note 12)

1,095,775

Property, plant and equipment (Note 13)

89,918

Deferred tax assets (Note 28)

650

Other non-current assets

40

Trade and other receivables

260,726

Inventories

420,193

Other current assets

3,429

Trade and other payables

(408,964)

Due to related companies

(202,983)

Other non-current liabilities

(255,939)

Net assets disposed

1,002,845

  1. ANALYSIS OF NET GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF BUSINESSES OF THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS IS AS FOLLOWS:

Year ended

31 March

2019

US$'000

Cash considerations on disposal of businesses

1,226,650

Transaction costs and other closing adjustments for disposal of businesses

(138,243)

Less: net assets disposed

(1,002,845)

Gain on disposal of businesses before taxation

85,562

Taxation

(48,621)

Gain on disposal of businesses

36,941

FY2020 Annual Report | 143

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

(E) AN ANALYSIS OF THE CASH FLOW OF THE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS IS AS FOLLOWS:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

(Restated)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

160,155

(89,564)

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(448)

(7,041)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities(i)

(159,707)

96,605

Total cash flows(ii)

-

-

NOTES:

  1. Amounts adjusted to eliminate cash flows from financing activities between the discontinued operations and the continuing operations.
  2. Cash is managed centrally by an entity in the continuing operations. Thus there is no cash balance in the discontinued operations.

(F) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The discontinued operations has the following material transactions with its related parties during the year ended

31 March 2020:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Note

(Restated)

Purchases and services fees

(i)

53,657

748,686

Logistic service fee

(ii)

77

2,163

Operating leases rental income

(iii)

-

48

NOTES:

  1. The amounts stated which are made on normal commercial terms and conditions mutually agreed between the Group and the related companies as buying agent, includes inventory costs and service related fees.
  2. The logistics service fee charged by related companies was made on normal commercial terms and conditions mutually agreed between the Group and the related companies.
  3. The operating lease rental was paid/charged by related companies of the Group based on mutually agreed terms.

144 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

31 COMMITMENTS

(A) OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

As at 31 March 2019, the Group leased various offices, retail stores and warehouses under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease terms were between 1 and 13 years. As at 31 March 2019, the Group had total future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

31 March

2019

US$'000

Within one year

60,896

In the second to fifth year inclusive

186,132

After the fifth year

150,118

397,146

(B) CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Contracted but not provided for:

Property, plant and equipment

-

65

Computer software and system development costs

-

3,795

-

3,860

FY2020 Annual Report | 145

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

32 CHARGES ON ASSETS

As at 31 March 2020, there were no charges on the assets and undertakings of the Group (31 March 2019: Nil).

33 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group had the following material transactions with its related parties during the year ended 31 March 2020:

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Note

(Restated)

Purchases and service fees

(i)

607,200

590,119

Logistic service fee

(ii)

1,520

2,495

Operating leases rental income

(iii)

119

194

Operating leases rental paid

(iii)

1,882

2,272

Distribution and sales of goods

(iv)

2,424

909

Royalty income

(v)

4,286

5,714

NOTES:

  1. The amounts stated which are made on normal commercial terms and conditions mutually agreed between the Group and the related companies as buying agent, includes inventory costs and service related fees.
  2. The logistics services fee charged by related companies was made on normal commercial terms and conditions mutually agreed between the Group and the related companies.
  3. The operating leases rental was paid/charged by related companies of the Group based on mutually agreed terms.
  4. The distribution and sales of goods was made on normal commercial terms and conditions mutually agreed between the Group and the related companies.
  5. On 15 September 2015, the Group entered into a license agreement with Trinity International Brands Limited ("Trinity"), an associate of Fung Holdings (1937) Limited, pursuant to which the Group agreed to grant Trinity or its affiliates the right to use the trademarks "BECKHAM" and "DAVID BECKHAM" and David Beckham's image, name, voice and likeness in the promotion, design, manufacture and distribution of certain products under Kent & Curwen brand. The royalty was charged based on mutually agreed terms.

146 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

33 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

The foregoing related party transactions also fall under the definition of continuing connected transactions of the Company as stipulated in the Listing Rules on the Stock Exchange.

No transactions have been entered with the directors of the Company (being the key management personnel) during the year other than the emoluments paid to them (being the key management personnel compensation) as disclosed in Note 11.

Save as above, the Group had no other material related party transactions during the year.

34 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

(A) MARKET RISK

(i) Foreign exchange risk

Most of the Group's cash balances represented deposits mainly in US dollars with major global financial institutions, and most of the Group's borrowings were denominated in US dollars. The Group's revenues and payments were transacted mainly in the same currency, predominantly in US dollars. The Company minimizes foreign exchange rate fluctuations through short-term foreign currency contracts with terms less than 12 months.

At 31 March 2020, if the major foreign currencies, such as Euro, Pound Sterling and Renminbi, to which the Group had exposure had strengthened/weakened by 10% (31 March 2019: 10%) against US and HK dollars with all other variables held constant, equity would have been approximately 1.5% (31 March 2019: 3.9%) higher/lower, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of foreign currencies denominated trade receivables.

(ii) Price risk

At 31 March 2020 and up to the report date of the financial statements, the Group held no material financial instruments which are subject to price risk.

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Group's interest rate risk arises mainly from US dollar denominated bank borrowings. Bank borrowings at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Shareholder's loans at fixed rate expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group's policy is to consider a diversified mix of variable and fixed rate borrowings based on prevailing market conditions.

At 31 March 2020, if the variable interest rates on the bank borrowings had been 0.1% (31 March 2019: 0.1%) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, loss for the year and equity would have been approximately US$397,000 (31 March 2019: US$319,000) higher/lower, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expenses on floating rate borrowings.

FY2020 Annual Report | 147

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

34 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(B) CREDIT RISK

Credit risk mainly arises from trade and other receivables as well as cash and bank balances of the Group. Most of the Group's cash and bank balances are held in major and reputable global financial institutions. The Group has stringent policies in place to manage its credit risk with trade and other receivables, which include but are not limited to the measures set out below:

  1. The Group selects customers in a cautious manner. Its credit control team has implemented a risk assessment system to evaluate its customers' financial strengths prior to agreeing on the trade terms with individual customers. It is not uncommon that the Group requires securities (such as standby or commercial letter of credit, or bank guarantee) from a small number of its customers that fall short of the required minimum score under its risk assessment system;
  2. A significant portion of trade receivable balances are covered by trade credit insurance or factored to external financial institutions on a non-recourse basis;
  3. It has in place a system with a dedicated team to ensure on-time recoveries from its trade debtors; and
  4. It has set up rigid policies internally on provision made for both inventories and receivables to motivate its business managers to step up their efforts in these two areas and to avoid any significant impact on their financial performance.

The Group's five largest customers, in aggregate, account for less than 40% of the Group's business. Transactions with these customers are entered into within the credit limits designated by the Group.

The Group applies the HKFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics.

For the trade receivables from third parties, the counterparties have strong financial position and management considers the credit risk is not high. The Group maintains frequent communications with the counterparties. Management has closely monitored the credit qualities and the collectability of these receivables and consider that the expected credit risks of them are minimal in view of the history of cooperation with them and forward-looking information.

For the trade receivables not covered by customers' standby letters of credit, bank guarantees, credit insurance or under a back-to-back payment arrangement with suppliers, the provision for impairment was determined as follows:

Less than

31 to

61 to

91 to

181 to

More than

30 days

60 days

90 Days

180 days

360 days

360 days

At 31 March 2020

Expected loss rate

5%

7%

10%

17%

47%

100%

At 31 March 2019

Expected loss rate

2%

6%

6%

7%

22%

100%

The provision for impairment for trade receivables during the year was set out in Note 20. Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery.

148 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

34 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(C) LIQUIDITY RISK

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash on hand and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities from the Group's bankers.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity reserves (comprises undrawn borrowing facilities and cash and cash equivalents (Note 21)) on the basis of expected cash flow.

The table below analyzes the liquidity impact of the Group's long-term liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, these amounts will not reconcile to the amounts disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet and in Note 26 for long-term liabilities.

Less than

Between

Between

Over

1 year

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

5 years

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 31 March 2020

Bank loans

249,055

-

-

-

Purchase consideration payable for

acquisitions

6,701

918

231

-

Brand license and other payables

87,086

65,048

154,545

82,684

Lease liabilities

74,174

51,423

109,251

113,438

Trade payables

378,995

-

-

-

Accrued charges and sundry payables

69,661

-

-

-

Due to related companies (trade)

566,648

-

-

-

Written put option liabilities

-

16,622

36,209

-

Shareholder's loans payable

-

292,169

-

-

At 31 March 2019

Bank loans

470,000

-

-

-

Purchase consideration payable for

acquisitions

31,243

15,423

6,223

-

Brand license and other payables

147,561

80,933

147,348

133,253

Trade payables

183,763

-

-

-

Accrued charges and sundry payables

248,806

-

-

-

Due to related companies (trade)

706,937

-

-

-

Written put option liabilities

-

-

76,802

-

Dividend payable

280,526

-

-

-

FY2020 Annual Report | 149

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

34 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

(C) LIQUIDITY RISK (CONTINUED)

The table below summarizes the maturity analysis of bank borrowings with a repayment on demand clause based on agreed scheduled repayments set out in the loan agreements. As described in Note 2.1(a), the Lenders agreed to forbear from exercising their rights and remedies under the Loan Agreement as a result of the event of default on and from 31 March 2020. Notwithstanding these consents, taking into account the Group's good track records and relationships with the banks, the directors believe that it will reach agreement with its banks such that bank borrowings will be repaid in accordance with their original scheduled repayment dates set out in the loan agreements.

Maturity analysis - bank loans subject to a repayment on

demand clause based on scheduled repayments

Less than

Between

Between

Over

1 year

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

5 years

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 31 March 2020

81,693

5,097

174,480

-

At 31 March 2019

114,775

16,842

393,246

-

35 CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net bank debt divided by total capital. Net bank debt is calculated as total borrowings (including bank loans and bank overdrafts (Note 23), less cash and bank balances (Note 21)). Total capital is calculated as total equity, as shown in the consolidated balance sheet, plus net bank debt.

150 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

35 CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The gearing ratios at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019 were as follows:

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

Bank loans (Note 23)

249,055

470,000

Bank overdrafts (Note 23)

-

2,930

249,055

472,930

Less: Cash and bank balances (Note 21)

(97,604)

(381,943)

Net bank debt

151,451

90,987

Total equity

221,976

872,612

Total capital

373,427

963,599

Gearing ratio

40.6%

9.4%

36 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels of values have been defined as follow:

  • Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
  • Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).
  • Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table presents the Group's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 March 2020.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Assets

Derivative financial instruments (Note 19)

-

971

400

1,371

Liabilities

Purchase consideration payable for

acquisitions (Note 26(a))

-

-

7,461

7,461

Written put option liabilities (Note 26(b))

-

-

48,458

48,458

FY2020 Annual Report | 151

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

36 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the Group's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 March 2019.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Assets

Financial assets at fair value through

other comprehensive income (Note 16)

-

-

1,000

1,000

Derivative financial instruments (Note 19)

-

1,687

400

2,087

Liabilities

Purchase consideration payable for

acquisitions (Note 26(a))

-

-

51,456

51,456

Written put option liabilities (Note 26(b))

-

-

70,625

70,625

The fair values of financial instruments traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) are determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

  • Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
  • The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back to present value.
  • Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.

152 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

36 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ended 31 March 2020.

Financial assets

at fair value

Derivative

Purchase

through other

financial

consideration

Written

comprehensive

instruments -

payable for

put option

income

assets

acquisitions

liabilities

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2019

1,000

400

51,456

70,625

Change in redemption value

-

-

-

(22,167)

Settlements

-

-

(31,867)

-

Remeasurement of purchase consideration

payable for acquisitions

-

-

(13,205)

-

Others

(1,000)

-

1,077

-

At 31 March 2020

-

400

7,461

48,458

The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ended 31 March 2019.

Financial assets

at fair value

Derivative

Purchase

through other

financial

consideration

Written

comprehensive

instruments -

payable for

put option

income

assets

acquisitions

liabilities

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 April 2018

1,000

400

129,789

74,625

Change in redemption value

-

-

-

(4,000)

Settlements

-

-

(40,924)

-

Remeasurement of purchase consideration

payable for acquisitions

-

-

(37,645)

-

Others

-

-

236

-

At 31 March 2019

1,000

400

51,456

70,625

The discount rate used to compute the fair value is based on the then prevailing incremental cost of borrowings of the Group from time to time ranging from 1.0% to 2.5% for purchase consideration payable for acquisitions. The discount rate used to compute the fair value of written put option liabilities is 13% and reflects market assessments of the time value of money and the specific risks relating to the operation.

The Group's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

There were no other changes in valuation techniques during the year.

There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year.

FY2020 Annual Report | 153

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

37 BALANCE SHEET AND RESERVE MOVEMENT OF THE COMPANY

(A) BALANCE SHEET - THE COMPANY

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

Note

US$'000

US$'000

Non-current assets

Interests in subsidiaries

685,095

1,265,381

Current assets

Cash and bank balances

190

196,000

Other receivables, prepayments and deposits

8

1

198

196,001

Current liabilities

Accrued charges and sundry payables

1,152

1,058

Due to subsidiaries

23,302

226,968

Dividend payable

-

280,525

24,454

508,551

Net current liabilities

(24,256)

(312,550)

Total assets less current liabilities

660,839

952,831

Financed by:

Share capital

24(a)

16,471

13,707

Reserves

37(b)

373,464

939,124

Total equity

389,935

952,831

Non-current liabilities

Shareholder's loans payable

27

270,904

-

660,839

952,831

On behalf of the Board

William FUNG Kwok Lun

Rick DARLING

Director

Director

154 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

37 BALANCE SHEET AND RESERVE MOVEMENT OF THE COMPANY (CONTINUED)

(B) RESERVE MOVEMENT - THE COMPANY

Employee

Shares

share-based

held for

Share

Capital

compensation

share award

Accumulated

premium

reserves

reserve

scheme

losses

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Note 25(b)

Balance at 1 April 2018

-

2,235,626

29,104

(25,808)

(1,029,951)

1,208,971

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(910)

(910)

Dividend (Note 9)

-

(305,072)

-

-

-

(305,072)

Shares to be issued in lieu of

scrip dividend

-

24,546

-

-

-

24,546

Employee share option and

share award schemes:

- Value of employee services

-

-

11,589

-

-

11,589

- Vesting of share award

 schemes

-

-

(35,603)

21,926

13,677

-

Balance at 31 March 2019

-

1,955,100

5,090

(3,882)

(1,017,184)

939,124

Balance at 1 April 2019

-

1,955,100

5,090

(3,882)

(1,017,184)

939,124

Net loss

-

-

-

-

(588,452)

(588,452)

Shares to be issued in lieu of

scrip dividend

21,782

(24,546)

-

-

-

(2,764)

Employee share option and

share award schemes:

- Value of employee services

-

-

(1,922)

-

-

(1,922)

- Vesting of share award

 schemes

-

-

1,078

3,113

(4,191)

-

Capital contribution from

a shareholder

-

27,478

-

-

-

27,478

Balance at 31 March 2020

21,782

1,958,032

4,246

(769)

(1,609,827)

373,464

FY2020 Annual Report | 155

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

38 MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON SUBSIDIARIES WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST THAT ARE MATERIAL TO THE GROUP

Set out below is the summarized financial information for CAA-GBG LLP and Seven Global LLP which are subsidiaries that have non-controlling interest that are material to the Group.

Summarized balance sheet

CAA-GBG LLP

Seven Global LLP

31 March

31 March

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Current

Assets

86,976

137,344

53,358

42,110

Liabilities

(59,936)

(188,299)

(580)

(2,242)

27,040

(50,955)

52,778

39,868

Non-current

Assets

51,520

117,957

404

1

Liabilities

(1,414)

(4,427)

-

(3,933)

50,106

113,530

404

(3,932)

Net assets

77,146

62,575

53,182

35,936

Summarized statement of comprehensive income

CAA-GBG LLP

Seven Global LLP

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Revenue

65,579

70,520

23,540

19,300

Profit after taxation and total

comprehensive income

26,417

30,783

17,245

14,858

Total comprehensive income allocated to

non-controlling interest

6,074

7,310

6,796

5,652

Distribution to non-controlling interest

(4,321)

(8,336)

(4,336)

(13,053)

156 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

38 MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST (CONTINUED)

SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON SUBSIDIARIES WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST THAT ARE MATERIAL TO THE GROUP (CONTINUED)

Summarized cash flows

CAA-GBG LLP

Seven Global LLP

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

31 March

31 March

31 March

31 March

2020

2019

2020

2019

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Net cash inflow from operating activities

5,865

26,377

19,084

2,166

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing

activities

(15,750)

(16,859)

(4,337)

10,628

Net cash outflow from financing activities

-

-

(4,336)

(13,053)

(Decrease)/increase in cash and

cash equivalents

(9,885)

9,518

10,411

(259)

Cash and cash equivalents as 1 April

29,567

20,049

(43)

216

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March

19,682

29,567

10,368

(43)

The information above is the amount before inter-company eliminations.

FY2020 Annual Report | 157

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

39 PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal subsidiaries

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

Held directly

(1)

GBG Asia Limited

British Virgin Islands

Ordinary US$1

100

Investment holding

(1)

GBG International Holding

British Virgin Islands

Ordinary US$1

100

Investment holding

Limited

Held indirectly

1180066 B.C. Unlimited

British Columbia,

Common shares

100

Wholesaling

Liability Company

Canada

CAD$1

Agencia de Licencias

Mexico

Ordinary

72.7

Brand management

Globales S.A. DE C.V.

Pesos 5,036,304

Avanguardia S.r.l.

Italy

Registered capital

100

Research, design, sales and

EUR26,000

logistical advice

CAA-GBG (Baby & Beauty)

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP100

100

Retail sale of cosmetic

Limited

and toiletry articles

in specialized stores,

hairdressing and other

beauty treatments

(1)

CAA-GBG France SAS

France

Ordinary EUR40,500

72.7

Marketing and exploitation

of intellectual properties

(1)

CAA-GBG Germany GmbH

Germany

EUR50,000

72.7

Marketing and exploitation

of intellectual properties

CAA-GBG Holding

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP3

72.7

Activities of other holding

Company Limited

companies not elsewhere

classified

CAA-GBG International

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP100

72.7

Media representation

Limited

services

CAA-GBG Korea Limited

Korea

KRW500,000,000

72.7

Brand management and

licensing support

CAA-GBG LLP

England and Wales

Capital contribution

72.7

Brand management

GBP91,716,000

(1)

CAA-GBG North America

United States

Common stock US$0.1

72.7

Marketing of intellectual

Inc.

properties

CAA-GBG UK Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP14.33

72.7

Other service activities

158 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

39 PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal subsidiaries

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

CAA-GBG USA, LLC

United States

Capital contribution

72.7

Brand management

US$1

Ediciones P&L S.A.C.

Peru

Ordinary S/5,000

72.7

Brand management

Frye Retail, LLC

United States

Capital contribution

100

Real estate holding and

US$1

retailing

(1)

GBG (Philippines), Inc.

Philippines

Common share

72.7

Brand management and

Pesos 8,711,600

licensing support

GBG Europe Footwear &

England and Wales

Ordinary

100

Trading company

Accessories Limited

GBP8,736,348

GBG Germany Holding

Germany

EUR25,000

100

Investment holding

GmbH

GBG Gestão de Marcus

Brazil

Quotas R$1,000

72.7

Consultancy and brand

Ltda. (GBG Brand

management services

Management Ltda.)

GBG International Holding

England and Wales

Ordinary US$4

100

Investment holding

Company Limited

GBG North America

United States

Common stock US$1

100

Investment holding

Holdings Co., Inc.

GBG Sean John LLC

United States

Capital contribution

90

Brand management

US$1

GBG Spyder Canada

British Columbia,

Common shares

100

Investment holding

Holdings ULC

Canada

CAD$100

GBG Spyder Europe AG

Switzerland

Ordinary 100,000

100

Wholesaling

Swiss Francs

GBG Spyder USA LLC

United States

Capital contribution

100

Wholesaling

US$1

GBG USA Inc.

United States

Common stock

100

Distribution and

US$751,767,801

wholesaling

Global Brands (Hong

Hong Kong

Ordinary

100

Investment holding

Kong) Limited

US$468,545,127.62

FY2020 Annual Report | 159

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

39 PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal subsidiaries

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

Global Brands Group

The People's

US$15,000,000

100

Retailing and wholesaling,

(Shanghai) Co., Ltd

Republic of China

foreign-owned

import/export,

enterprise

marketing, consultancy,

commission agent,

exhibition

(1)

Global Brands Group

The People's

RMB50,000

100

Retailing and wholesaling

(Shanghai) Commercial

Republic of China

foreign-owned

of apparel/accessories,

Co., Ltd

enterprise

import/export,

commission agent

(1)

Global Brands Group

Thailand

Ordinary Baht 750,000

79.8

Brand management and

(Thailand) Limited

licensing support

Global Brands Group Asia

Hong Kong

Ordinary HK$2

72.7

Provision of management

Limited

services

Global Brands Group

Korea

Common stock

100

Retail and brand

Korea Limited

Won3,277,460,000

management

(1)

Global Brands Group

The People's

RMB3,000,000

100

Business process

Management

Republic of China

foreign-owned

management services

(Guangzhou) Limited

enterprise

Handbag Acquisitions

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP2

100

Holding company

Limited

Handbag Holdings

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP10,000

100

Holding company

Limited

Handbag Operations

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP2

100

Provision of payroll services

Limited

Homestead International

United States

Voting common stock

100

Importer

Group Ltd.

US$901

voting

Non-voting common

stock US$99

IDS USA Inc.

United States

Common stock US$1

100

Provision of logistics

services

Jimlar Corporation

United States

Common stock

100

Wholesaling

US$974.26

160 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

39 PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal subsidiaries

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

Jimlar Europe AG

Switzerland

Registered capital

100

Wholesaling

CHF335,000

Jimlar Mexico S.A. DE C.V.

Mexico

Common stock Pesos

100

Wholesaling

50,000

Krasnow Enterprises Ltd.

Canada

Class "B" voting shares

100

Wholesaling

100,000

Class "D" non-voting

shares 25

Krasnow Enterprises, Inc.

United States

Common stock

100

Wholesaling

US$1,000

(1)

KVZ International Limited

British Virgin Islands

Ordinary US$1

100

Investment holding

LamaLoli GmbH

Germany

EUR25,000

100

Wholesaling

LF Europe (Germany)

Germany

EUR25,000

100

Investment holding

GmbH

MESH LLC

United States

Capital contribution

100

Wholesaling

US$1

Millwork (Hong Kong)

Hong Kong

Ordinary HK$1

100

Provision of design,

Limited

concept development

services and back office

administration services

Millwork Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

Ordinary S$10,000

100

Export trading

New Concept International

Hong Kong

Ordinary

100

Investment holding

Enterprise Limited

HK$6,870,465

P&L Global Network

Chile

Ordinary Chilean

72.7

Brand management

Chile S.A.

Pesos $7,330,706

P&L Global Networks

Peru

Ordinary S/2,903,114

72.7

Brand management

S.A.C.

Pacific Alliance USA, Inc.

United States

Common stock US$1

100

Wholesaling

Purrfect Ventures LLC

United States

Capital contribution

50

Brand Management

US$1

FY2020 Annual Report | 161

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

39 PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal subsidiaries

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

Rhodes Limited

Hong Kong

Ordinary US$1,000

100

Trading of footwear

products and the

provision of sourcing

services to footwear

manufacturers outside

Hong Kong

Romelle Swire Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP100,000

72.7

Brand management

Romelle Swire Middle East

United Arab Emirates

Capital contribution

72.7

Brand management

FZ-LLC

AED50,000

Rtsion Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP1

100

Investment holding

(1)

Scemama International

France

Ordinary EUR8,000

100

Investment holding

SAS

Seven Global Holding

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP1

100

Investment holding

Company Limited

Seven Global LLP

England and Wales

Capital contribution

51

Marketing and exploitation

GBP1,000

of intellectual properties

Shanghai New Concept

The People's

Registered capital

100

Retailing and wholesaling,

Trading Co., Ltd.

Republic of China

US$200,000

foreign-owned

import/export,

enterprise

commission agent

Sicem International S.r.l.

Italy

Equity shares

100

Licensed apparel

EUR300,000

(1)

SNC Scemama

France

Ordinary EUR3,048.98

100

Sales agent

T.V.M. Design Services Ltd

Israel

Ordinary ILS327,000

100

International design

services

(1)

The Licensing Company

The People's

US$100,000

72.7

Consultation of culture

(Shanghai) Limited

Republic of China

foreign-owned

communication,

enterprise

investment, enterprise

management, enterprise

branding

The Mint Group Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

Ordinary S$100

100

Brand management and

licensing support

162 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

39 PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal subsidiaries

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

The Original Duvet

England and Wales

A Ordinary GBP500

100

Marketing intellectual

Clothing Company

B Ordinary GBP250

properties

Limited

C Ordinary GBP250

(1)

TLC (HK) Limited

Hong Kong

Ordinary HK$200

72.7

Marketing of intellectual

properties

TLC Brands Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP2

100

Holding company and

brand management

TLC Brands Holding

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP1

100

Holding company

Company Limited

(1)

TLCBI Headworx Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP1

100

Marketing and exploitation

of intellectual properties

TLG Brands (Asia) Limited

Hong Kong

Ordinary HK$1

100

Sourcing and production

management services

TVM Europe GmbH

Germany

EUR25,000

100

Wholesaling

TVM Fashion Lab Ltd

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP300

100

Design, sourcing and

wholesaling

TVMania UK Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP2

100

Wholesaling

Percentage of

Place of Incorporation

Issued and fully paid

equity held by

Notes

Principal joint ventures

and operation

share capital

the Company

Principal activities

(2)

Iconix Europe LLC

United States

Capital contribution

49

Marketing and exploitation

US$8,000,000

of intellectual properties

(2)

Iconix MENA Limited

England and Wales

Ordinary GBP4

45

Marketing and exploitation

of intellectual property

(2)

Iconix SE Asia Limited

Hong Kong

Ordinary HK$100

50

Marketing and exploitation

of intellectual properties

NOTES:

  1. Subsidiaries are not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers.
  2. Joint ventures are not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers.

FY2020 Annual Report | 163

FIVE-YEAR/PERIOD

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

15 Months ended

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

31 March 2018

31 March 2017

31 March 2016

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

(Note 1)

(Note 1)

Revenue

1,082,073

1,236,356

1,585,345

3,891,153

4,118,231

Operating (loss)/profit

(387,268)

(135,748)

(113,776)

197,046

74,220

Interest income

331

752

2,066

1,964

1,458

Interest expenses

(78,697)

(64,708)

(69,888)

(79,552)

(77,935)

Change in redemption

value on put option

written on non-

controlling interests

22,167

4,000

23,656

-

-

Share of (losses)/profits

of an associate and joint

ventures

(6,136)

(1,051)

8,123

4,233

6,292

(Loss)/profit before

taxation

(449,603)

(196,755)

(149,819)

123,691

4,035

Taxation

(12,016)

23,087

(2,925)

(28,618)

21,187

(Loss)/profit for the

year/period

- Continuing operations

(461,619)

(173,668)

(152,744)

-

-

- Discontinued

operations

(124,971)

(214,515)

(734,124)

-

-

Net (loss)/profit for the

year/period

(586,590)

(388,183)

(886,868)

95,073

25,222

Attributable to:

Shareholders of

the Company

(597,968)

(399,752)

(902,991)

89,742

17,211

Non-controlling interests

11,378

11,569

16,123

5,331

8,011

Net (loss)/profit

(586,590)

(388,183)

(886,868)

95,073

25,222

(Losses)/earnings per

share (Note 2)

Basic

(359.00) HK cents

(173.19) HK cents

(15.94) HK cents

8.38 HK cents

1.61 HK cents

- equivalent to

(46.30) US cents

(22.35) US cents

(2.06) US cents

1.08 US cents

0.21 US cents

164 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

FIVE-YEAR/PERIOD FINANCIAL SUMMARY (CONTINUED)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

31 March 2020

31 March 2019

31 March 2018

31 March 2017

31 March 2016

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

(Note 1)

(Note 1)

Intangible assets

1,207,162

1,695,051

2,922,117

3,713,745

3,681,792

Property, plant and

equipment

75,277

112,917

204,110

190,149

156,767

Other non-current assets

528,405

285,640

316,596

116,285

106,093

Current assets

605,791

1,183,624

1,355,248

1,298,511

1,173,866

Current liabilities

(1,377,916)

(1,937,448)

(2,400,646)

(1,104,626)

(1,054,225)

Net current (liabilities)/

assets

(772,125)

(753,824)

(1,045,398)

193,885

119,641

Total assets less current

liabilities

1,038,719

1,339,784

2,397,425

4,214,064

4,064,293

Shareholders' fund

attributable to the

Company's shareholders

271,778

925,135

1,658,989

2,502,812

2,454,650

Put option written on

non-controlling interests

(98,281)

(98,281)

(98,281)

(98,281)

-

Non-controlling interests

48,479

45,758

54,533

51,134

20,940

Non-current liabilities

816,743

467,172

782,184

1,758,399

1,588,703

Total equity and

non-current liabilities

1,038,719

1,339,784

2,397,425

4,214,064

4,064,293

NOTES:

  1. During the year ended 31 March 2020, the Company made the decision to discontinue certain brands in US including Men's Fashion, Women's Collection and Footwear Specialty, those are classified as discontinued operations. Their result for the year and the comparatives figures are presented separately as one-line item below net loss of the continuing operations. In addition, during the year ended 31 March 2019, the select North American businesses under the strategic divestment completed in October 2018 and the China Kids business disposed in November 2018 are also classified as discontinued operations. Comparatives for the year ended 31 March 2019 have been restated accordingly. The financial results prior to 31 March 2019 have not been restated.
    The Group has adopted of HKFRS 9 and HKFRS 15 during the year ended 31 March 2019; and has adopted of HKFRS 16 during the year ended 31 March 2020. The financial results prior to 31 March 2018 have not been restated.
  2. The calculation of basic (losses)/earnings per share is based on the Group's net (loss)/profit attributable to shareholders and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year/period.

FY2020 Annual Report | 165

GLOSSARY

In this Report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out below:

2014 Award Scheme

the share award scheme of the Company adopted by the

Shareholders at the special general meeting of the Company held on

16 September 2014

2014 Award Scheme Adoption Date

16 September 2014, i.e. the date when the Company adopted the

2014 Award Scheme

2014 Option Scheme

the share option scheme of the Company adopted by the

Shareholders at the special general meeting of the Company held on

16 September 2014

2016 Award Scheme

the share award scheme of the Company adopted by the

Shareholders at the annual general meeting of the Company held on

15 September 2016

2016 Award Scheme Adoption Date

15 September 2016, i.e. the date when the Company adopted the

2016 Award Scheme

2019 Option Scheme

the share option scheme of the Company adopted by the

Shareholders at the annual general meeting of the Company held on

12 September 2019

Associate(s), chief executive(s),

each has the meaning ascribed to it in the Listing Rules

controlling shareholder(s),

substantial shareholder(s)

Award Schemes

the 2014 Award Scheme and the 2016 Award Scheme

Board

the board of Directors of the Company

Company

Global Brands Group Holding Limited

Consolidated Share(s)

Ordinary share(s) with a nominal value of HK$0.125 each in the share

capital of the Company after the Share Consolidation becoming

effective on 9 April 2019

Director(s)

the director(s) of the Company

EBITDA

net (loss)/profit before net interest expenses, tax, depreciation and

amortization, also excludes share of results of joint ventures, material

gains or losses which are of capital nature or non-operational related

costs, discontinued operations and non-cash gain on remeasurement

of contingent consideration payable

FH (1937)

Fung Holdings (1937) Limited, a company incorporated in Hong

Kong, which is a substantial shareholder of the Company

FY2020

fiscal year ended 31 March 2020

166 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)

Fung Group

a Hong Kong based multinational whose diverse businesses operate

across the entire global supply chain for consumer goods including

sourcing, logistics, distribution and retailing, with FH (1937) as a

major shareholder. They include Li & Fung Limited (delisted on 27

May 2020), Convenience Retail Asia Limited and the Company

Group or Global Brands

the Company and its subsidiaries

HK$

Hong Kong dollar(s), the lawful currency of Hong Kong

HKFRS(s)

Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Hong Kong

Institute of Certified Public Accountants

Hong Kong Stock Exchange or

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Stock Exchange

HSBC Trustee

HSBC Trustee (C.I.) Limited, acting in its capacity of the trustee of

a trust established for the benefit of the family members of Victor

FUNG Kwok King, brother of William FUNG Kwok Lun

King Lun

King Lun Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the British

Virgin Islands owned as to 50% by HSBC Trustee and 50% by William

FUNG Kwok Lun

Li & Fung Group

Li & Fung Limited (a company incorporated in Bermuda with limited

liability, the shares of which have been delisted from the Hong Kong

Stock Exchange with effect from 27 May 2020) and its subsidiaries

LIBOR

London interbank offered rate

Listing Rules

the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange,

as amended or supplemented from time to time

Model Code

Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers

under Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules

Option Schemes

the 2014 Option Scheme and the 2019 Option Scheme

Reporting Period

12-month period from 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2020

Scrip Dividend Scheme

the scheme of the Company in relation to the special dividend of

HK$0.28 per ordinary share with a nominal value of HK$0.0125 each

in the share capital of the Company whose names appeared on the

register of members of the Company at the close of business on

6 March 2019 by way of cash and each with an option to elect to

receive wholly or partly an allotment and issue of ordinary shares

with a nominal value of HK$0.0125 each in the share capital of the

Company which was completed on 4 April 2019

FY2020 Annual Report | 167

GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)

Scrip Shares

the ordinary shares with a nominal value of HK$0.0125 each in the

share capital of the Company which was allotted, issued and credited

as fully paid-up under the Scrip Dividend Scheme on 4 April 2019

SFO

Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong

Kong), as amended or supplemented from time to time

Share(s)

ordinary share(s) with a nominal value of HK$0.125 each in the share

capital of the Company

Share Consolidation

the consolidation of every ten (10) ordinary shares with a nominal

value of HK$0.0125 each in the share capital of the Company into

one (1) ordinary share with a nominal value of HK$0.125 each in the

share capital of the Company which became effective on 9 April

2019

Shareholder(s)

holder(s) of the Shares

Special Dividend

The special dividend of HK$0.28 per share with a nominal value

of HK$0.0125 recommended by the Board on 31 January 2019 and

payable to the Shareholders whose names appear on the Register

of Members of the Company as at 6 March 2019 in way of cash and

each with an option to elect to receive wholly or partly an allotment

of issue of Scrip Shares

US$

United States dollar(s), the lawful currency of the United States of

America

168 | Global Brands Group Holding Limited

GLOBAL BRANDS GROUP HOLDING LIMITED

9th Floor, LiFung Tower

888 Cheung Sha Wan Road

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tel. (852) 2300 3030 | www.globalbrandsgroup.com

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Global Brands Group Holding Ltd. published this content on 31 August 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 31 August 2020 08:44:19 UTC