(Constituted in the Republic of Singapore pursuant to a trust deed dated 19 October 2006 (as amended))
RESPONSE TO SUBSTANTIAL AND RELEVANT QUESTIONS RECEIVED FROM
SIAS-FIRST REIT VIRTUAL DIALOGUE SESSION
The Board of Directors (the "Board") of First REIT Management Limited, in its capacity as manager of First Real Estate Investment Trust ("First REIT", and as manager of First REIT, the "Manager"), refers to the Securities Investors Association (Singapore)-First REIT Virtual Dialogue Session ("Virtual Dialogue") held on 7 January 2021.
A recording of the Virtual Dialogue can be found at the following URL: https://www.first-reit.com/ir_egm.html.
The Manager would like to thank unitholders of First REIT ("Unitholders") for submitting their questions, please refer to Annex A attachedhereto for the list of substantial and relevant questions received from unitholders, and the Management and the Board's responses to these questions.
By Order of the Board
Tan Kok Mian Victor
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer First REIT Management Limited
(Company registration no. 200607070D)
As Manager of First Real Estate Investment Trust
8 January 2021
1
ANNEX A
RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS RAISED DURING THE VIRTUAL DIALOGUE
For full details of the Proposed Transactions by First REIT, please refer to the Circular to Unitholders dated 28 December 2020. Capitalised terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Circular dated 28 December 2020 (the "Circular") in relation to, among
others, the proposed restructuring of certain master leases of First REIT.
Questions | Responses |
- Why don't you go after LPKR PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk ("LPKR") is facing significant liquidity and enforce the current plan? pressure and this is confirmed by the three rating agencies in
Also, how can we be sure their most recent reports; the Covid-19 pandemic also played
LPKR will honour the | a significant role in worsening their financial condition. |
restructured plan? If they | |
have unilaterally walked | If the terms of the existing LPKR master lease agreements |
away from the obligation | ("MLA") are enforced, there is a real risk and high probability |
once, they can do it again. | that LPKR will default and there are severe consequences in |
How are you protecting | such a scenario; these are listed as follows: |
Unitholder interest? | • First REIT will be faced with a loss of approximately 72.1% |
of rental income represented by the LPKR MLAs that are | |
within the scope of the Proposed LPKR MLA | |
Restructuring; | |
• There will be lengthy, costly and cumbersome legal | |
disputes, during which, First REIT will be incurring | |
operating and capital expenditures with limited visibility on | |
the rental income stemming from the LPKR MLAs; | |
• Consequently, friction costs will be incurred to identify a | |
new tenant for a large proportion of the Indonesian | |
portfolio. At the end of 2019, the Manager conducted a | |
similar process on a smaller scale without success. This is | |
a highly complex process as there are attributes unique to | |
the healthcare asset class, one of which being the | |
licencing and regulatory requirements of operating a | |
hospital in Indonesia. This will therefore be a difficult, | |
uncertain and lengthy leasing exercise to secure an | |
alternative tenant-cum-operator, that will be doubly | |
challenging to administer during the current Covid-19 | |
pandemic; and | |
• First REIT will breach its existing debt covenants. | |
The Board together with the Management took a proactive | |
approach as it was critical to move resolutely to renegotiate a | |
new plan to restructure all the MLAs with LPKR following | |
LPKR's unilateral announcement in June 2020. | |
Given that the Proposed LPKR MLA Restructuring constitutes | |
an interested party transaction, an independent board | |
committee (the "Independent Committee") comprising the | |
Independent Directors of the Board was set up and together | |
with our appointed advisors, negotiated and evaluated the | |
proposals from LPKR rigorously, with the intention of | |
protecting Unitholder interest. |
2
Questions | Responses |
Given the numerous meetings and length of time in which the | |
Independent Committee had worked to deliver a viable | |
restructured plan, the Independent Committee is confident that | |
LPKR has been sincere and professional in the negotiation | |
process and this new plan is sustainable for LPKR and in turn, | |
for First REIT. | |
2) Is there a bigger problem | The Covid-19 pandemic was not the sole challenge. |
than just a Covid-19 induced | |
revenue decline in the | LPKR is facing severe liquidity pressure due to its significant |
hospitals? | recurring expenses, weak operating cash flows and inability to |
divest assets and generate sufficient sales from its | |
development projects. | |
For the purpose of illustration, LPKR has been generating | |
negative operating cash flows since 2015 with an aggregate | |
negative cash flow of approximately S$1.5 billion. The | |
situation is exacerbated by the depreciation of the Indonesian | |
Rupiah against the Singapore Dollar by approximately 45% | |
since the IPO of First REIT which adds further pressure to | |
LPKR as the rent payment under the existing MLAs are paid | |
in Singapore Dollars. | |
The Covid-19 pandemic further exacerbated the problem, | |
further weakening the operating performance of LPKR's | |
business and is likely to have implications through the medium | |
term. | |
As at 9M2020, LPKR continues to have negative operating | |
cash flows. | |
3) Based on the revised base | The Proposed Base Rent is in the range of 40 to 45% of the |
rent amount for Indonesia | hospitals' EBITDAR for LPKR and MPU, and is in line with the |
($56.7m), how many % of the | percentage range of other healthcare REITs in ASEAN and |
gross operating revenue | North America as observed by the Independent Valuer, |
does this represent on a pro- | Cushman & Wakefield. |
forma basis for FY 2019 and | |
1H 2020? | With reference to FY2019's figures, the Proposed Base Rent |
in aggregate is in the range of 10 to 15% of the LPKR hospitals' | |
gross operating revenue. | |
4) What happens if you don't | Given the numerous meetings and length of time in which the |
get Unitholder approval at | Independent Committee had worked to deliver a viable |
the EGM. What is plan B? | restructured plan, the Independent Committee is confident that |
this new plan is sustainable for LPKR and in turn, for First | |
REIT. The Proposed LPKR MLA Restructuring is the best plan | |
that the Independent Committee and Management have | |
negotiated with LPKR. There is no alternative plan at this | |
stage. | |
First REIT faces a significant refinancing wall and the | |
Proposed Rights Issue, together with the S$260 million | |
refinancing facility which was announced on 24 December | |
2020 is the most viable solution to meet upcoming repayment | |
obligations, in particular, S$196.6 million of debt which is | |
coming due in 1 March 2021. | |
3 |
Questions | Responses |
Without Unitholders' support for both resolutions, there is a | |
real risk and high probability that LPKR may default on the | |
current MLAs. | |
Without the approval on Resolution 2, being the Proposed | |
Whitewash Resolution, the Manager will not be able to | |
proceed with the Rights Issue. The S$260 million Refinancing | |
Facility will also be at risk, since implementing the Rights Issue | |
is a condition of this facility. | |
Under these circumstances, First REIT will face an urgent | |
need to re-evaluate alternative funding sources or face | |
financial default. | |
5) Why don't you consider | The Manager has explored other funding sources including |
asset divestment or | potential asset divestments; the Rights Issue is the only viable |
liquidating the REIT? Isn't | option at this stage. |
this better than dilutive | |
Rights Issue? | Asset divestment is not a viable alternative in the current |
climate, having considered the practical difficulty of conducting | |
a sale process of First REIT's assets amidst the well- | |
publicised financial difficulty of First REIT, which will likely | |
result in a suboptimal price discovery process for First REIT's | |
assets. | |
Further, it is difficult for First REIT to sell hospital assets (land | |
and buildings only) to third party operators as the underlying | |
hospitals are already master-leased to LPKR and subleased | |
to Siloam. Hospitals are specialised properties that require | |
very strict local licensing procedures and regulations. | |
Additionally, in view of the Proposed LPKR MLA Restructuring | |
and MPU MLA Restructuring, any consideration to potential | |
asset divestments will be limited to First REIT's Singapore and | |
South Korean assets only. As at 31 December 2019, the | |
aggregate value of the Singapore and Korean assets held by | |
First REIT was valued at approximately S$42.6 million which | |
is significantly lower than the S$140.0 million repayment | |
requirement imposed by the lending banks. | |
6) Why such a steep discount | The Rights Issue size of S$158.2 million was determined |
on your Rights Price? How | based primarily on the S$140.0 million repayment requirement |
was the proposed rights | which is the difference between the S$400 million 2018 |
issue price of $0.20 | Secured Loan Facilities and the S$260 million Refinancing |
determined? Given that the | Facility announced on 24 December 2020. It is a condition of |
NAV per share after the | the Refinancing Facility that First REIT undertakes an equity |
rights issue is $0.36 per unit | fund raising exercise. This recapitalisation plan is necessary in |
and unitholders are | order to meet the S$196.6 million repayment obligation on 1 |
complaining that this has | March 2021 and avoid a default. |
caused the price to drop | |
further. | To address the question on the indicative Rights Price, this is |
a function of the size of funds required, the number of units | |
First REIT can issue based on its general mandate and the | |
discounts to the theoretical ex rights price ("TERP") based on | |
market precedents. | |
4 |
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First Real Estate Investment Trust published this content on 08 January 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 08 January 2021 11:27:06 UTC