References to the "Company," "us," "our" or "we" refer to CF Acquisition Corp.
IV. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial
statements and related notes included herein.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this
Amendment including, without limitation, statements under this "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and
objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements.
When used in this Amendment, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate,"
"expect," "intend" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the
Company's management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made
by, and information currently available to, the Company's management. Actual
results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward- looking
statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on the Company's behalf are qualified in their entirety by this
paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Amendment. Certain information
contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Restatement
In this Amendment, we are restating (i) the Post-IPO Balance Sheet, as
previously restated in the First Amended Filing and (ii) audited financial
statements as previously restated in the First Amended Filing.
On December 21, 2021, the Audit Committee concluded after discussion with our
management, that our previously issued (i) Post-IPO Balance Sheet, as previously
restated in the First Amended Filing; (ii) audited financial statements included
in the First Amended Filing; (iii) unaudited interim financial statements
included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2021; and (iv) unaudited interim
financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2021,
should be restated to report all Public Shares as temporary equity and should no
longer be relied upon. As such, we will restate our financial statements for the
Affected Periods in (a) this Amendment, for the Post-IPO Balance Sheet and for
our audited financial statements included in the First Amended Filing, and (b)
in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2021 to be filed with the SEC, for the unaudited condensed financial
statements for the periods ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021.
In connection with the change in presentation for shares of Class A common stock
subject to possible redemption in our financial statements for the quarter ended
September 30, 2021, we concluded we should restate our prior filed financial
statements to classify all Public Shares in temporary equity, in accordance with
ASC 480. We have previously determined the Public Shares subject to possible
redemption to be equal to the redemption value of $10.00 per share, while also
taking into consideration that pursuant to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, a redemption cannot result in net tangible assets being less
than $5,000,001. Pursuant to the updated analysis, management determined that
all Public Shares can be redeemed or become redeemable subject to the occurrence
of future events considered outside our control. Therefore, management concluded
that the redemption value should include all Public Shares subject to possible
redemption, resulting in the shares of Class A common stock subject to possible
redemption being equal to their redemption value, and reclassified the remaining
Public Shares from permanent equity to temporary equity on our condensed balance
sheets.
In connection with the change in presentation for the shares of Class A common
stock subject to redemption, we also restated our earnings per share calculation
to allocate net income (loss) pro-rata to shares of Class A common stock subject
to possible redemption, non-redeemable shares of Class A common stock and shares
of Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination
as the most likely outcome, in which case all classes of common stock share
pro-rata in the net income (loss) of the Company.
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The restatement does not have an impact on our cash position or cash held in the
Trust Account.
Our management has concluded that in light of the classification error described
above, a material weakness exists in our internal control over financial
reporting and that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
In connection with the restatement, our management reassessed the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures for the periods affected by the
restatement. As a result of that reassessment, our management determined that
our disclosure controls and procedures for such periods were not effective with
respect to our internal controls around the proper accounting and classification
of complex financial instruments. For more information, see Item 9A included in
this Amendment.
The restatement is more fully described in Note 2 of the notes to the financial
statements included herein.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on January 23, 2020 for
the purpose of effecting an initial business combination. Our sponsor is CFAC
Holdings IV, LLC.
Although we are not limited to a particular industry or sector for purpose of
consummating an initial business combination, we are focusing our search on
companies operating in the financial services, healthcare, real estate services,
technology and software industries. We are an early stage and emerging growth
company and, as such, subject to all of the risks associated with early stage
and emerging growth companies.
Our Registration Statement for our initial public offering became effective on
December 22, 2020. On December 28, 2020, we consummated the initial public
offering of 50,000,000 units, including 5,000,000 units sold upon the partial
exercise of the underwriter's overallotment option, at a purchase price of
$10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $500,000,000. Each unit consists
of one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant.
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common
stock at a price of $11.50. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of
30 days after the completion of the initial business combination and December
28, 2021 and will expire 5 years after the completion of the initial business
combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated
the sale of 1,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit to
the sponsor in a private placement, generating gross proceeds of $10,000,000.
Following the closing of the initial public offering and sale of private
placement units on December 28, 2020, an amount of $500,000,000 ($10.00 per
unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the initial public
offering and the sale of the private placement units was placed in a trust
account located in the United States at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with
Continental acting as trustee, which may be invested only in U.S. government
securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment
company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by us meeting the
conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the
Investment Company Act, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the
completion of an initial business combination and (ii) the distribution of the
trust account, as described below.
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We have until December 28, 2022 to consummate an initial business combination
(the "Combination Period"). If we are unable to complete an initial business
combination by the end of the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public
shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held
in the trust account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes
(less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the right to
receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law,
and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject
to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors,
dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the
requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or
liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire
worthless if we fail to complete an initial business combination within the
Combination Period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately $469,000 of cash in our operating
account and working capital of approximately $219,000.
Our liquidity needs through December 31, 2020 have been satisfied through a
contribution of $25,000 from the sponsor in exchange for the issuance of the
founder shares, a loan of approximately $158,000 from the sponsor pursuant to a
promissory note (the "Pre-IPO Note"), the proceeds from the consummation of the
private placement with the sponsor not held in the trust account, and the
Sponsor Loan (as defined below). We fully repaid the Pre-IPO Note upon
completion of the initial public offering. In addition, in order to finance
transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, our
sponsor has committed up to $1,750,000 to be provided to us to fund our expenses
relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working
capital requirements after the initial public offering and prior to the
Company's initial business combination (the "Sponsor Loan"). If the Sponsor Loan
is insufficient, the sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor, or certain of our
officers and directors intend, but are not obligated to, provide us additional
loans. As of December 31, 2020, there was no outstanding balance under the
Sponsor Loan.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that we will have sufficient working
capital and borrowing capacity from the sponsor to meet our needs through the
earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or one year from
the date of this Amendment. Over this time period, we will be using these funds
for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective
target businesses, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses,
paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or
acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the initial business
combination.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception through December 31, 2020 related to our
formation, the preparation for the initial public offering, and since the
closing of the initial public offering, the search for a prospective initial
business combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated
any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after
completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on investments held in trust account. We
expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for
legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for
due diligence expenses. In addition, we recognize non-cash losses related to
changes in recurring fair value measurement of our warrant liability and FPS
liability at each reporting period.
For the period from January 23, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, we
incurred a net loss of approximately $5,796,000, which consisted of
approximately $2,377,000 of loss from the change in fair value of warrants
liability, approximately $3,371,000 of loss from the change in fair value of FPS
liability, $46,000 in general and administrative expenses, and approximately
$2,000 of franchise tax expense.
Contractual Obligations
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
We engaged Cantor, an affiliate of the sponsor, as an advisor in connection with
the Company's initial business combination to assist us in holding meetings with
our stockholders to discuss the initial business combination and the target
business' attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in
purchasing the Company's securities, assist us in obtaining stockholder approval
for the initial business combination and assist us with our press releases and
public filings in connection with the initial business combination. We will pay
Cantor a cash fee ("Marketing Fee") for such services upon the consummation of
the initial business combination in an amount equal to, in the aggregate, 3.5%
of the gross proceeds of the base offering in the initial public offering, and
5.5% of the gross proceeds from the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment
option.
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Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial
business combination, the sponsor has committed up to $1,750,000 in the Sponsor
Loan to be provided to us to fund expenses relating to investigating and
selecting a target business and other working capital requirements, including
$10,000 per month for office space, administrative and shared personnel support
services that will be paid to the sponsor, after the initial public offering and
prior to the Company's initial business combination. As of December 31, 2020, we
had no outstanding balance under the Sponsor Loan.
The sponsor pays expenses on our behalf. We reimburse the sponsor for such
expenses paid on our behalf. As of December 31, 2020, we had accounts payable
outstanding to the sponsor for such expenses paid on our behalf of approximately
$413,000.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting polices:
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses
during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those
estimates.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being
required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act
registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or
revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can
elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the
requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election
to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such
extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised
and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the
Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at
the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
Warrant and FPS Liability
We account for our outstanding public warrants and private placement warrants
and the FPS in accordance with ASC 815-40, under which the warrants and the FPS
do not meet the criteria for equity classification and must be recorded as
liabilities. As both the public and private placement warrants and the FPS meet
the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, they are measured at fair value at
inception and at each reporting date in accordance with the guidance in ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820"), with any subsequent changes in fair value
recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in
accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Shares of Class A common stock subject
to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are
measured at fair value. Shares of conditionally redeemable Class A common stock
(including shares of Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that
are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the
occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as
temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are
classified as stockholders' equity. Our Class A common stock features certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject
to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31,
2020, 50,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders' equity section
of our balance sheet. We recognize any subsequent changes in redemption value
immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of redeemable Class A
common stock to the redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
Immediately upon the closing of the initial public offering, we recognized the
accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value of redeemable Class
A common stock. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it
were also the redemption date for the security. The change in the carrying value
of redeemable Class A common stock also resulted in charges against Additional
paid-in capital and Accumulated deficit.
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Net Loss Per Common Share
We comply with the accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC 260, Earnings
Per Share. Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss
applicable to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding for the applicable periods. We apply the two-class method in
calculating earnings per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares
of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption
value approximates fair value.
We have not considered the effect of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of
16,999,999 shares of Class A common stock sold in the initial public offering
and the concurrent private placement in the calculation of diluted earnings per
share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock
method. As a result, diluted earnings per share of common stock is the same as
basic earnings per share of common stock for the periods presented.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2020, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as
defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments
or contractual obligations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our management does not believe there are any other recently issued, but not yet
effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, that would have a
material effect on our financial statements.
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