Anavex Life Sciences Corp. announced that a publication in the current issue of scientific journal Neuropathology potentially extends the opportunity for ANAVEX PLUS to additional neurodegenerative diseases beyond Alzheimer's. The report demonstrates for the first time, evidenced by human brain autopsies, that the sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is also involved in a family of neurodegenerative genetic disorders including Huntington's disease (HD), dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), and spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2 and 3 (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3). They are caused by abnormal expansion of a polyglutamine stretch in each of the unrelated causative proteins.

Sig-1R was consistently expressed and co-localized with neuronal nuclear inclusions in these polyglutamine diseases, confirming the implication of Sig-1R in cell survival in these neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulation of misfolded proteins in brain cells is a common feature of most neurodegenerative diseases. Misfolded proteins may cause cell stress or cell dysfunction, leading to neuronal cell death.

Sig-1R has previously been shown to facilitate the proper folding of newly synthesized proteins. It also prevents accumulation of misfolded proteins by consigning them to degradation, which is why the cell is able to survive. These actions confirm that increasing Sig-1R expression might play a key role in cellular survival in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. This indicates that Sig-1R expands its cellular protective reach and is even able to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm in order to prevent cell degeneration.