Alligator Bioscience AB (publ) announced it will present positive Phase 2 data on its lead drug candidate mitazalimab in first line metastatic pancreatic cancer at the European Society for Medical Oncology Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress 2024 (ESMO GI 2024), taking place in Munich, Germany from June 26-29. The oral presentation outlines OPTIMIZE-1, an open-label, multicenter, Phase 1b/2 study, assessing the safety and efficacy of mitazalimab (CD40 mAb agonist) in combination with standard of care chemotherapy mFOLFIRINOX. The trial study met its primary endpoint, with mitazalimab showing a manageable safety profile and promising DoR associated with a clinically meaningful survival benefit.

Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between treatment-induced increases in natural killer T (NKT) cells and T cells expressing CD38 and depth of response, strongly suggestive of a mitazalimab-dependent contribution to deep anti-tumor responses. The 5-year overall survival rate for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) is less than 5%, and current systemic therapies are associated with poor outcomes. The OPTIMIZE-1 data have also recently been published in the peer-reviewed The Lancet Oncologyand presented in two posters at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting.

Alligator expects to report 18-month survival follow-up data from OPTIMIZE-1 at the end of June 2024, and that these will provide further insights into the potential of mitazalimab. Results from the OPTIMIZE-1 trial showed mitazalimab in combination with mFOLFIRINOX had a confirmed ORR of 40.4% in 57 evaluable patients (unconfirmed ORR was 50.9%). Median DoR was 12.5 months and the median OS was 14.3 months.

Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) was 7.7 months. These data compare favorably to the historically reported outcomes with FOLFIRINOX (ORR 31.6%, mDoR 5.9 months, mOS 11.1 months and mPFS 6.4 months). The recently approved new treatment regimen of NALIRIFOX was associated with an ORR of 42%, mDoR of 7.3 months, mPFS 7.4 months and a mOS of 11.1 months.