Isaac Boyd

Security Investors LLC (do-business-as Guggenheim Investments) is a registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1962 and is a subsidiary of Rydex Holdings LLC, ultimately held by Guggenheim Partners LLC. Security Investors provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts (SMAs) and pooled investment vehicles that are registered as investment companies. The Funds include open-end registered funds, closed-end registered funds, and exchange-traded funds. Their SMA clients may include institutions, such as insurance companies, other financial institutions, pension and profit-sharing plans, US and non-US governmental entities, colleges, hospitals, charitable organizations, endowment funds and foundations, and certain individuals and trusts.

DeMarche Associates, Inc. provides investment advice. The private company is based in Overland Park, KS.

Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. provides security brokerage services. It also offers investment banking and advice to high net worth investors, individuals, businesses and institutions. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

PFS Investments, Inc. (PFSI), do-business-as Primerica Advisors, is a SEC-registered investment management firm headquartered in Duluth, Georgia. The firm was founded in 1981 and is directly owned by Primerica Finance Corp., itself a subsidiary of Primerica, Inc. (NYSE: PRI). PFSI provides advisory services to the Primerica Advisors Lifetime Investment Platform wrap fee program (Program).

Rydex Distributors, Inc. is a company based in Rockville, MD.