Francis Alexander Scotland

Founded in 1949 by Hamilton Bolton, BCA Research is an independent global investment research firm headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. The firm provides comprehensive coverage of all major financial asset classes on a global basis. They employ a consistent approach across all areas of their services by utilizing economic, liquidity, performance and valuation trends. BCA Research's methodology is based on an understanding of the macroeconomic environment and the identification of key investment themes. BCA Research provides global coverage of equities, currencies, commodities/energy, fixed-income, asset allocation and unique trading ideas.

Brandywine Global Investment Management (Canada) ULC (Brandywine Global Canada) is a Canadian investment management firm headquartered in Oakville, Ontario. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a direct subsidiary of Legg Mason Holdings 2 (Cayman) LP, ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. Brandywine Global Canada provides investment advisory and fund management services to institutional clients.

The Bank of Canada provides banking and financial services. Its services include mortgage and payment processing, loan application, credit card application, accounting solutions, tax preparation, financial analysis, insurance, and payroll processing services to its clients. The company was founded in 1934 and is headquartered in Ottawa, Canada.