Forward Looking Statements
The discussion contained herein is for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 andDecember 31, 2018 . The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period endedDecember 31, 2019 . In addition to historical information, this section contains "forward-looking" statements, including statements regarding the growth of product lines, optimism regarding the business, expanding sales and other statements. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, sees, estimates and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Actual results could vary materially from the description contained herein due to many factors including continued market acceptance of our products. In addition, actual results could vary materially based on changes or slower growth in the oral care and cosmetic dentistry products market; the potential inability to realize expected benefits and synergies; domestic and international business and economic conditions; changes in the dental industry; unexpected difficulties in penetrating the oral care and cosmetic dentistry products market; changes in customer demand or ordering patterns; changes in the competitive environment including pricing pressures or technological changes; technological advances; shortages of manufacturing capacity; future production variables impacting excess inventory and other risk factors. Factors that could cause or contribute to any differences are discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed onJune 28, 2019 with theSecurities and Exchange Commission . Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period endedDecember 31, 2019 . The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period endedDecember 31, 2019 is not a complete description of the Company's business or the risks associated with an investment in the Company's common stock. Each reader should carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company's other filings with theSecurities and Exchange Commission . Overview
We specialize in the research, development, and manufacturing of oral care and cosmetic dentistry products. We are one of the leading manufacturers of cosmetic dentistry products inEurope . Leveraging our knowledge of regulatory requirements regarding dental products and management's experience in the needs of the professional dental community, we design, develop, manufacture and distribute our cosmetic dentistry products, including a full line of professional dental products that are distributed inEurope ,Asia andthe United States . We distribute our products using both our own internal sales force and through the use of third party distributors. Results of Operations
Comparative detail of results as a percentage of sales is as follows:
For the three months ended For the nine months ended December 31, December 31, 2019 2018 2019 2018 NET SALES 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % COST OF SALES 36.08 % 34.71 % 29.41 % 30.64 % GROSS PROFIT 63.92 % 65.29 % 70.59 % 69.36 % OPERATING EXPENSES Research and development 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.01 % Sales and marketing 36.20 % 47.93 % 36.26 % 44.70 % General and administrative 68.27 % 64.44 % 62.39 % 59.43 %
Depreciation and amortization 6.39 % 5.96 % 7.16 % 6.19 % TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 110.86 % 118.32 % 105.81 % 110.34 % INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (46.94 )% (53.03 )% (35.22 )% (40.97 )% Other income (expense) (14.72 )% 4.91 % (25.79 )% 4.20 % INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (61.66 )% (48.12 )% (61.00 )% (36.77 )% Income taxes (0.64 )% (0.21 )% (0.21 )% (0.07 )% NET (LOSS) INCOME (62.30 )% (48.33 )% (61.21 )% (36.84 )% NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST (5.63 )% (3.56 )% 0.11 % (1.62 )% NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO REMEDENT INC. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS (56.67 )% (44.77 )% (61.33 )% (35.23 )% 17 Net Sales
Net sales decreased by approximately 32.1% to$262,077 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$419,326 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2018 . The decrease in sales is primarily due to the operational change in our GlamSmile division. We are now receiving a royalty payment from ourBelgium customers based on quarterly production, rather than invoicing on a finished good basis, thereby providing our customers with more flexibility and ensuring we are paid on a timely basis for each veneer produced. The decrease in sales is also partially due to the reduced sales of our Condor 3D Scanner in the North American market. In anticipation of our additional tool for the Condor 3D Scanner, which will be an easy-to-use addition (with none to minimum additional user training required) to the already existing Condor 3D Scanner and which will be available by the year-end, we reduced our active approach in the US market. Net sales decreased by approximately 37.5% to$814,111 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$1,199,814 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 . Net sales decreased in the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 for the same reason as the three month variance. Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased approximately 34.9% to$94,562 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$145,536 or the three months endedDecember 31, 2018 . The decrease in cost of sales is primarily due to the operational change in our GlamSmile division as we changed our profit model for theBelgium customers to royalty income, resulting in decreased cost of sales. Also, the reduced sales of our Condor 3D Scanner (in anticipation of the launch of our additional tool, the "Condor Flash") has also decreased our cost of sales. Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, has increased to 36.08% in the quarter endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to 34.71% in the quarter endedDecember 31 2018 .
Cost of sales decreased approximately 35.0% to$239,432 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$367,606 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 . Cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, has decreased to 29.41% in the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 , as compared to 30.64% in the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 mainly because of decreased sales. Gross Profit Our gross profit decreased by$106,275 or 30.9% to$167,515 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$273,790 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2018 due to the reduced sales described above. Our gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 63.92% in the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to 65.29% for the three months endedDecember 31, 2018 .
Our gross profit decreased by
Operating Expenses Research and Development. Our research and development costs were $Nil for each of the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 and 2018 reflecting our current focus on sales and marketing efforts combined with cost cutting efforts. Sales and marketing costs. Our sales and marketing costs for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 and 2018 were$94,867 and$200,981 respectively, representing a decrease of$106,114 or 52.8%. The decrease is largely due to decreased attendance at trade shows and reduced travelling due to our reduced active approach in the US market. Our sales and marketing costs decreased by$241,188 or 45.0% to$295,165 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$536,353 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 mainly because of our reduced advertising and marketing costs in reference to the new and additional Condor 3D Scanner tool. General and administrative costs. Our general and administrative costs for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 and 2018 were$178,919 and$270,204 respectively, representing a decrease of$91,285 or 33.8%. Our general and administrative costs for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 and 2018 were$507,914 and$713,025 respectively, representing a decrease of$205,111 or 28.8%. The decrease in general and administration costs is largely due to increased synergy between our internal divisions as a result of ongoing internal reorganization. Depreciation and amortization. Our depreciation and amortization was$16,745 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$24,982 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2018 . Our depreciation and amortization was$58,314 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 versus$74,317 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 . Other income. Our net other income / (loss) was ($38,583 ) for the three months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$20,581 for the three months endedDecember 31, 2018 , a decrease in other income of$59,164 . The decrease in other income was primarily because of decreased equity income from our investments. Our net other income / (loss) decreased by$260,350 to (209,933) for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to$50,417 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 , for the same reason as the three month variance.
Internal and External Sources of Liquidity
As ofDecember 31, 2019 , we had current assets of$768,214 compared to$655,933 atMarch 31, 2019 . The increase of$11,281 was due to an increase in cash of$35,010 , increase in accounts receivable of$129,649 , and an increase in inventories of$8,180 , offset by a decrease in prepaid expense and other current assets of$60,558 . 18 As ofDecember 31, 2019 , we had cash of$101,549 . We anticipate that we will need to raise additional funds to satisfy our working capital requirements and implement our business strategy to expand our direct to consumer business model. We intend to continue to look for opportunities to expand the number ofGlamSmile Studios inEurope . We will continue to review our expected cash requirements, make all efforts to collect any aged receivables, and take appropriate cost reduction measures to ensure that we have sufficient working capital to fund our operations. In the event additional needs for cash arise, we may seek to raise additional funds from a combination of sources including issuance of debt or equity securities. Additional financing may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. Any additional financing activity could be dilutive to our current stockholders. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities or respond to competitive pressures could be limited. Cash and Cash equivalents
Our balance sheet at
Operations Net cash provided by operations was$35,093 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to net cash used by operations of$21,948 for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 . The decrease of$57,041 in net cash used by operations for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 is primarily because of net positive cash flows from our working capital assets. Investing activities Net cash used in investing activities totaled $nil for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2019 as compared to net cash used by investing activities of $Nil for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2018 . Financing activities
During the nine months ended
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At
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