Forward-Looking Information
This report includes, in addition to historical information, "forward-looking statements". All statements other than statements of historical fact we make in this report are forward-looking statements. In particular, the statements regarding industry prospects and our expectations regarding future results of operations or financial position (including those described in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include the following:
? the success of products depends on a number of factors including market acceptance and our ability to manage the risks associated with product introduction; ? local, regional, national and international economic conditions and events, and the impact they may have on us and our customers; ? our revenue could be adversely impacted if any of our significant customers reduces its order levels or fails to order during a reporting period; customer demand is based on many factors out of our control; ? as a result of the new revenue recognition standards, if any significant end user customer or reseller substantially changes its order level, or fails to order during the reporting period, whether the order is placed directly with us or through one of our non-stocking resellers, our software licenses revenue could be materially impacted; and ? other factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 which was filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") onApril 14, 2020 , and in other documents we have filed with theSEC .
Statements included in this report are based upon information known to us as of
the date that this report is filed with the
Introduction
We are developers of application publishing software which includes application virtualization software and cloud computing software for multiple computer operating systems including Windows, UNIX and several Linux-based variants. Our application publishing software solutions are sold under the brand name GO-Global, which is our sole revenue source. GO-Global is an application access solution for use and/or resale by independent software vendors ("ISVs"), corporate enterprises, governmental and educational institutions, and others who wish to take advantage of cross-platform remote access and Web-enabled access to their existing software applications, as well as those who are deploying secure, private cloud environments.
Beginning in 2012, we developed and marketed several products in the field of software productivity for mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones under the hopTo brand. We ceased all our sales, marketing and development for the hopTo products in 2016.
We have made investments in intellectual property ("IP") and filed many patents designed to protect the technologies embedded in the hopTo products. We are currently marketing for sale 49 patents and related source code developed from our hopTo development efforts.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance. We refer to these policies as "critical" because these specific areas require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates. For a summary of our critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2019 10-K Report and Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial Statements included under Item 1 - Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
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Results of Operations for the Three-Month Periods Ended
The following are the results of our operations for the three months ended
For the Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2020 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenues$ 844,600 $ 1,053,800 Cost of revenues 38,100 29,200 Gross profit 806,500 1,024,600 Operating expenses: Selling and marketing 104,400 117,000 General and administrative 229,000 295,000 Research and development 364,000 374,500 Total operating expenses 697,400 786,500 Income from operations 109,100 238,100 Other income (expense): Other income (expense) - 13,800 Income before provision for income taxes 109,100 251,900 Provision for income taxes - - Net income$ 109,100 $ 251,900 Net income per share, basic $ 0.01$ 0.03 Net income per share, diluted $ 0.01$ 0.03 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Basic 9,927,990 9,804,400 Diluted 9,938,226 10,031,148 Revenues
Our software revenue is entirely related to our GO-Global product line, and historically has been primarily derived from product licensing fees and service fees from maintenance contracts. The majority of this revenue has been earned, and continues to be earned, from a limited number of significant customers, most of whom are resellers. Many of our resellers purchase software licenses that they hold in inventory until they are resold to the ultimate end user (a "stocking reseller").
When a software license is sold directly to an end user by us, or by one of our resellers who does not stock licenses into inventory, revenue is recognized immediately upon shipment, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition are met. Consequently, if any significant end user customer substantially changes its order level, or fails to order during the reporting period, whether the order is placed directly with us or through one of our non-stocking resellers, our software licenses revenue could be materially impacted.
Almost all stocking resellers maintain inventories of our Windows products; few stocking resellers maintain inventories of our UNIX products.
Software Licenses
Windows software licenses revenue decreased by
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Software licenses revenue from our UNIX/Linux products increased by
We expect aggregate GO-Global total software license revenue in 2020 to be in-line with 2019 levels as we are observing a mix of both higher and lower aggregate revenue from our various customers.
Software Service Fees
Service fees attributable to our Windows product service decreased by
Service fees revenue attributable to our UNIX products decreased by
We expect that software service fees for 2020 will approximate to those for 2019.
Other
Other revenue consists of private labeling fees and professional services. Other
revenue decreased by
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenue is comprised primarily of software service costs, which
represent the costs of customer service. Also included in cost of revenue are
software product costs, which are primarily comprised of the amortization of
capitalized software development costs and costs associated with licenses to
third party software included in our product offerings, and the required import
tax withholdings from
Cost of revenue for the three months ended
We expect 2020 cost of revenue to be slightly higher than 2019 for the above reason.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses primarily consisted of employee, outside services and travel and entertainment expenses.
Selling and marketing expenses decreased by
We expect to maintain our sales and marketing efforts in 2020 for anticipated GO-Global releases with select targeted modest investments in promotional activity; accordingly, for this reason, we expect 2020 sales and marketing expenses to be slightly higher than 2019 levels.
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General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of employee costs, legal, accounting, other professional services (including those related to our patents), rent, travel and entertainment and insurance. Certain costs associated with being a publicly held corporation are also included in general and administrative expenses, as well as bad debt expense.
General and administrative expenses decreased by
The decrease in general and administrative expense was due to lower accounting fees and employee benefit costs.
In 2020, we anticipate a reduction in accounting fees and employee benefit costs compared to 2019 levels due to changes in service providers and improved cost controls by management. We therefore expect that our 2020 general and administrative costs will be slightly lower than those for 2019.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee costs, payments to contract programmers, software subscriptions, travel and entertainment for our engineers, and all rent for our leased engineering facilities.
Research and development expenses decreased by
The decrease in research and development expense was primarily due to a decrease in consulting fees associated with completing the new releases of our GO-Global products.
In 2020, we expect to continue our investments in research and development resources associated with our GO-Global products based on market feedback. We therefore expect 2020 research and development expenses to be slightly higher than 2019 levels.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of
The following is a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities for the three months ended
For the Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2020 2020 Cash flows provided by operating activities$ (74,900 ) $ 110,200 Cash flows provided by investing activities $ - $ - Cash flows provided by financing activities $ - $ -
Net cash flows used by operating activities for the three months ended
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We had no cash flow activity relating to investing or financing activities for
the three months ended
Subsequent to
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