December 18, 2020
For Immediate Release
REIT Issuer:
Daiwa House REIT Investment Corporation
2-4-8, Nagatacho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Toshiharu Asada, Executive Director
(TSE Code: 8984)
Asset Manager:
Daiwa House Asset Management Co., Ltd.
Koichi Tsuchida, President and CEO
Inquiries:
Yoshikazu Tamura, General Manager,
Fund Management Department, Daiwa House REIT Division
TEL: +81-3-3595-1265
Notice Concerning Disposition of Domestic Real Estate and
Trust Beneficiary Interest in Real Estate
Daiwa House REIT Investment Corporation ("DHR") hereby announces the decision made today by Daiwa House Asset Management Co., Ltd. (the "Asset Manager"), the asset manager to which DHR entrusts the management of its assets, for DHR to dispose of the following three properties (the "Anticipated Dispositions") as described below (the "Disposition").
1. Disposition overview
Difference | Gain or | ||||||||||||||||
Anticipated | Anticipated | between | Appraisal | ||||||||||||||
loss on | |||||||||||||||||
Anticipated | sale price | book value | anticipated sale | value | |||||||||||||
Property | sale | ||||||||||||||||
Property name | Asset class | date of | (million | (million | price and | (million | |||||||||||
number | (million | ||||||||||||||||
disposition | yen) | yen) | anticipated book | yen) | |||||||||||||
yen) | |||||||||||||||||
(Note 1) | (Note 2) | value | (Note 4) | ||||||||||||||
(Note 3) | |||||||||||||||||
(million yen) | |||||||||||||||||
RE-121 | Castalia Maruyama | Residential | December | 720 | 350 | 369 | 344 | 511 | |||||||||
Urasando | 21, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
RE-122 | Castalia Maruyama | Residential | January | 2,055 | 1,490 | 564 | 492 | 2,000 | |||||||||
Omotesando | 29, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
RE-131 | Big Tower Minami | Residential | March 1, | 3,515 | 1,182 | 2,332 | 2,209 | 2,760 | |||||||||
Sanjo | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 6,290 | 3,023 | 3,266 | 3,045 | 5,271 |
(Note 1) Excluding various expenses related to dispositions, settlement money such as taxes and dues, and consumption taxes, etc.
(Note 2) Anticipated book value as of each anticipated date of disposition.
(Note 3) Gain or loss on sale represents the forecast amount.
(Note 4) Appraisal value as of August 31, 2020.
- Type of specified asset
Castalia Maruyama Urasando | : | Real estate | |
Castalia Maruyama Omotesando | : | Real estate | |
Big Tower Minami Sanjo | : Trust beneficiary interest in real estate | ||
(2) | Anticipated date of the sale and purchase agreements | : | Please refer to "6. Disposition schedule" below |
(3) | Buyer | : Please refer to "4. Buyer profile" below | |
(4) | Settlement method | : | Payment of entire amount upon transfer |
2. Disposition rationale
With an aim to improve portfolio quality, DHR will dispose of the Anticipated Dispositions, based on the examination in terms of the medium- to long-term management efficiency of DHR's portfolio and characteristics of the respective properties and comprehensively considering factors such as the competitiveness of the Anticipated Dispositions and market conditions.
DHR also intends to promote efficiency of portfolio management by the Disposition, since the Anticipated Dispositions are considered at risk for a potential decrease in NOI in the future due to rent reduction and increased repairs and maintenance expenses.
- 1 -
The following factors were considered for the decision with regard to each of the Anticipated Dispositions.
-
Castalia Maruyama Urasando and Castalia Maruyama Omotesando
These properties are located in an academic district popular among family households in Chuo Ward of Sapporo City in Hokkaido. However, characteristics of the properties including floor layout and monthly rent range have somewhat deviated from the rental demand in the area in recent years. Based on the view that it would be hard to maintain or improve profitability of the properties going forward and after considering the risk of potential decrease in profitability and the risk of reversal of the real estate trading market, DHR judged it would be preferable to dispose of the properties at the current point. - Big Tower Minami Sanjo
The property is a 31-storyhigh-rise condominium built more than 13 years ago with the timing for large-scale repair work becoming imminent, and capital expenditure and repairs and maintenance expenses are expected to rise. Based on the view that it would be hard to maintain or improve profitability of the property going forward and after considering the risk of potential decrease in profitability and the risk of reversal of the real estate trading market, DHR judged it would be preferable to dispose of the property at the current point.
The total of the anticipated sale price of the Dispositions is higher than the anticipated book value by 108.0% and the appraisal value by 19.3% against a backdrop of a booming real estate trading market.
DHR believes the Disposition and returning of the gain on sale to unitholders as distributions over the fiscal periods ending February 28, 2021 and August 31, 2021 will contribute to expand our unitholders' value.
By utilizing part of the gain on sale of investment properties in the fiscal periods ending February 28, 2021 and August 31, 2021, DHR plans to strategically bring forward some of the repair work scheduled in later periods with an aim to cut back repairs and maintenance expenses in the future and thereby stabilize NOI.
Net proceeds of the Disposition will be used to pay distributions to unitholders and the remainder will be reserved as cash on hand to use as funds for acquiring assets such as large-scale logistics properties in the future.
3. Details of the Anticipated Dispositions
Overview of leasing is based on information as of August 31, 2020.
Property number | Castalia Maruyama Urasando | Asset class | Residential | ||||||
RE-121 | Acquisition price | 411 million yen | |||||||
Type of specified asset | Real estate | ||||||||
Trustee | - | ||||||||
Trust maturity date | - | ||||||||
Location | Lot number | 21-55-1, Minami Nijo Nishi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | |||||||
Address | 21-1-47, Minami Nijo Nishi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | ||||||||
Type of ownership | Ownership | ||||||||
Land area | 532.43 m2 | ||||||||
Land | Area classification | Neighborhood commercial district | |||||||
Building coverage ratio | 80% | ||||||||
FAR | 300% | ||||||||
Type of ownership | Ownership | ||||||||
Gross floor area | 1,891.08 m2 | ||||||||
Building | Use | Apartment complex | |||||||
Structure | Reinforced concrete building | ||||||||
Number of floors | 10F | ||||||||
Date of construction | August 15, 2007 | ||||||||
Collateral | None | ||||||||
Overview of leasing | |||||||||
Leasable area | 1,522.89 m2 | Number of leasable units | 36 | ||||||
- 2 - |
Leased area | 1,354.89 m2 | Annual rent | 37 million yen | |||||||||||
Occupancy rate | 89.0% | Tenant leasehold | 3,205 million yen | |||||||||||
and security deposit | ||||||||||||||
Historical | August 2018 | February 2019 | August 2019 | February 2020 | August 2020 | |||||||||
occupancy rate | 97.7% | 95.4% | 97.7% | 87.5% | 89.0% | |||||||||
Master lease company | Big Co., Ltd. | |||||||||||||
Master lease type | Pass-through type | |||||||||||||
Property management company | Big Co., Ltd. | |||||||||||||
Property number | Castalia Maruyama | Asset class | Residential | |||||||||||
RE-122 | Omotesando | Acquisition price | 1,740 million yen | |||||||||||
Type of specified asset | Real estate | |||||||||||||
Trustee | - | |||||||||||||
Trust maturity date | - | |||||||||||||
Location | Lot number | 21-46-29, Kita Ichijo Nishi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | ||||||||||||
Address | 21-2-1, Kita Ichijo Nishi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | |||||||||||||
Type of ownership | Ownership | |||||||||||||
Land area | 1,583.12 m2 | |||||||||||||
Land | Area classification | Commercial district | ||||||||||||
Building coverage ratio | 80% | |||||||||||||
FAR | 400% | |||||||||||||
Type of ownership | Ownership | |||||||||||||
Gross floor area | 7,783.57 m2 | |||||||||||||
Building | Use | Apartment complex | ||||||||||||
Structure | Reinforced concrete building | |||||||||||||
Number of floors | 14F | |||||||||||||
Date of construction | February 12, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Collateral | None | |||||||||||||
Overview of leasing | ||||||||||||||
Leasable area | 6,100.31 m2 | Number of leasable units | 146 | |||||||||||
Leased area | 5,724.29 m2 | Annual rent | 137 million yen | |||||||||||
Occupancy rate | 93.8% | Tenant leasehold | 11,350 million yen | |||||||||||
and security deposit | ||||||||||||||
Historical | August 2018 | February 2019 | August 2019 | February 2020 | August 2020 | |||||||||
occupancy rate | 96.7% | 90.7% | 84.4% | 93.2% | 93.8% | |||||||||
Master lease company | Big Co., Ltd. | |||||||||||||
Master lease type | Pass-through type | |||||||||||||
Property management company | Big Co., Ltd. | |||||||||||||
Property number | Big Tower Minami Sanjo | Asset class | Residential | |||||||||||
RE-131 | Acquisition price | 1,740 million yen | ||||||||||||
Type of specified asset | Trust beneficiary interest in real estate | |||||||||||||
Trustee | Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Limited | |||||||||||||
Trust maturity date | November 30, 2030 | |||||||||||||
Location | Lot number | 2-15-1, Minami Sanjo Higashi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | ||||||||||||
Address | 2-15-1, Minami Sanjo Higashi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | |||||||||||||
Type of ownership | Ownership | |||||||||||||
Land | Land area | 1,590.67 m2 | ||||||||||||
Area classification | Commercial district | |||||||||||||
- 3 - |
Building coverage ratio | 80% | ||||||||||
FAR | 600% | ||||||||||
Type of ownership | Ownership | ||||||||||
Gross floor area | 12,066.33 m2 | ||||||||||
Building | Use | Apartment complex | |||||||||
Structure | Reinforced concrete building | ||||||||||
Number of floors | 31F with 1 basement | ||||||||||
Date of construction | September 1, 2007 | ||||||||||
Collateral | None | ||||||||||
Overview of leasing | |||||||||||
Leasable area | 8,661.19 m2 | Number of leasable units | 179 | ||||||||
Leased area | 8,346.84 m2 | Annual rent | 199 million yen | ||||||||
Occupancy rate | 96.4% | Tenant leasehold | 15,747 million yen | ||||||||
and security deposit | |||||||||||
Historical | August 2018 | February 2019 | August 2019 | February 2020 | August 2020 | ||||||
occupancy rate | 97.1% | 94.6% | 90.3% | 89.9% | 96.4% | ||||||
Master lease company | Big Co., Ltd. | ||||||||||
Master lease type | Pass-through type | ||||||||||
Property management company | Big Co., Ltd. | ||||||||||
4. Buyer profile
- Castalia Maruyama Urasando
i) | Name | Chushingai Building | |
ii) | Location | 4-11, Minami Nijo Nishi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido | |
iii) | Representative | Yukihiro Oda, President and Representative Director | |
iv) | Business activities | 1. | Sales of everyday sundries, foods and apparel |
2. | Sales of educational materials and toys | ||
3. | Leasing and management of real estate | ||
v) | Capital | 15 million yen | |
vi) | Foundation date | December 11, 1959 | |
vii) | Net assets | ||
viii) | Total assets | Not disclosed (Note) | |
ix) | Major shareholder and | ||
shareholding ratio |
- Relationships with DHR and the Asset Manager
Capital relationships | There is no capital relationship requiring disclosure between DHR/the Asset | |
Manager and the buyer. | ||
Personnel relationship | There is no personnel relationship requiring disclosure between DHR/the Asset | |
Manager and the buyer. | ||
Business relationship | There is no business relationship requiring disclosure between DHR/the Asset | |
Manager and the buyer. | ||
Status of classification | The buyer is not a related party of DHR/the Asset Manager. | |
as related party | ||
(Note) Not disclosed as consent for disclosure has not been obtained from the buyer. |
- Castalia Maruyama Omotesando
The buyer is a domestic limited liability company. However, name, etc. is not disclosed as consent for disclosure has not been obtained from the buyer. The buyer is not an interested party of DHR and the Asset Manager or a related party of DHR and the Asset Manager.
- Big Tower Minami Sanjo
- 4 -
i) | Name | Mantomi Building | ||||||||||||
ii) | Location | 6-4-8, Ginza, Chuo Ward, Tokyo | ||||||||||||
iii) | Representative | Nariya Oyama, Representative Director | ||||||||||||
iv) | Business activities | 1. Leasing and management of real estate | ||||||||||||
2. Management of parking space | ||||||||||||||
3. Sale and purchase, leasing, management and refit of aircrafts and ships, | ||||||||||||||
broking or intermediacy of these businesses | ||||||||||||||
4. All other businesses incidental or related to the above | ||||||||||||||
v) | Capital | 30 million yen | ||||||||||||
vi) | Foundation date | March 29, 1945 | ||||||||||||
vii) | Net assets | 1,752 million yen (as of September 30, 2020) | ||||||||||||
viii) | Total assets | 18,978 million yen (as of September 30, 2020) | ||||||||||||
ix) | Major shareholder and | Mantomi Asset Management 100% | ||||||||||||
shareholding ratio | ||||||||||||||
x) | Relationships with DHR and the Asset Manager | |||||||||||||
Capital relationships | There is no capital relationship requiring disclosure between DHR/the Asset | |||||||||||||
Manager and the buyer. | ||||||||||||||
Personnel relationship | There is no personnel relationship requiring disclosure between DHR/the Asset | |||||||||||||
Manager and the buyer. | ||||||||||||||
Business relationship | There is no business relationship requiring disclosure between DHR/the Asset | |||||||||||||
Manager and the buyer. | ||||||||||||||
Status of classification | The buyer is not a related party of DHR/the Asset Manager. | |||||||||||||
as related party | ||||||||||||||
5. | Interested party transactions | |||||||||||||
None | ||||||||||||||
6. | Disposition schedule | |||||||||||||
Property name | Disposition decision | Execution date of the sale | Date of payment and | |||||||||||
date | and purchase agreements | Delivery date | ||||||||||||
Castalia Maruyama Urasando | December 21, 2020 | December 21, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(planned) | (planned) | |||||||||||||
Castalia Maruyama Omotesando | December 18, 2020 | December 22, 2020 | January 29, 2021 | |||||||||||
(planned) | (planned) | |||||||||||||
Big Tower Minami Sanjo | December 21, 2020 | March 1, 2021 | ||||||||||||
(planned) | (planned) | |||||||||||||
7. | Outlook |
DHR expects to record gain on sale of investment properties of 836 million yen for the fiscal period ending February 28, 2021 and 2,209 million yen for the fiscal period ending August 31, 2021 associated with the Disposition.
For the forecasts of results for the fiscal periods ending February 28, 2021 and August 31, 2021with the Disposition factored in, please refer to the press release "Notice Concerning Revision to Forecast of Results for the Fiscal Periods Ending February 28, 2021 and August 31, 2021" separately announced today.
8. Overview of property appraisal of the Anticipated Dispositions
Overview of property appraisal
Property name | Castalia Maruyama Urasando | |
Appraisal value | 511 million yen | |
Appraiser | The Tanizawa Sōgō Appraisal Co., Ltd. | |
Appraisal date | August 31, 2020 | |
Item | Content | Basis |
Value based on income method | 511 million yen | Estimated value based on income method by using value |
- 5 -
based on discount cash flow method, with value based on | |||||||
direct capitalization method used as a reference. | |||||||
Value based on direct | 512 million yen | ||||||
capitalization method | |||||||
Operating revenue | 39 million yen | ||||||
Effective gross revenue | 42 million yen | Assessed the market rent level of the property through | |||||
comparison with rent levels of other leasing cases, etc. | |||||||
Loss from vacancy | 2 million yen | Assessed considering the average turnover period, period | |||||
without revenue during tenant solicitation, etc. | |||||||
Operating expense | 12 million yen | ||||||
Maintenance | 1 million yen | Based on the building maintenance and management | |||||
contract, etc. | |||||||
Utility cost | 1 million yen | Based on the property management report, etc. | |||||
Repair | 2 million yen | Assessed by splitting the figure based on the engineering | |||||
report and similar cases in 3 (repair):7 (capex) ratio. | |||||||
Property management | 1 million yen | Based on the property management contract. | |||||
Fee | |||||||
Advertisement and | 1 million yen | Assumed 25% annual tenant replacement. | |||||
other leasing cost | |||||||
Tax | 3 million yen | Recorded based on the actual results for 2020. | |||||
Insurance | 0 million yen | Recorded based on past results, etc. | |||||
Other cost | 0 million yen | Based on the property management report, etc. | |||||
Net operating income | 27 million yen | ||||||
(NOI) | |||||||
Investment income of | 0 million yen | Assessed with the investment yield set at 1.0% | |||||
lump sum | |||||||
Capital expenditure | 3 million yen | Assessed by splitting the figure based on the engineering | |||||
report and similar cases in 3 (repair):7 (capex) ratio. | |||||||
Net cash flow (NCF) | 24 million yen | ||||||
Cap rate | 4.7% | Assessed by comparing with the multiple transaction | |||||
yields in the neighboring areas or the similar areas of the | |||||||
same supply and demand. | |||||||
Value based on Discounted | 510 million yen | ||||||
Cash Flow method | |||||||
Discount rate | 4.7% | Assessed by reflecting specific risks related to the | |||||
property in the base yield. | |||||||
Terminal cap rate | 4.9% | Assessed on the basis of capitalization rate taking into | |||||
consideration of future prediction uncertainty. | |||||||
Value based on cost method | 485 million yen | ||||||
Proportion of land | 49.5% | ||||||
Proportion of building | 50.5% | ||||||
Items applied to adjustments in valuation approach | None | ||||||
and the determination of the appraisal value | |||||||
Overview of property appraisal | |||||||
Property name | Castalia Maruyama Omoteando | ||||||
Appraisal value | 2,000 million yen | ||||||
Appraiser | The Tanizawa Sōgō Appraisal Co., Ltd. | ||||||
Appraisal date | August 31, 2020 | ||||||
Item | Content | Basis | |||||
Value based on income method | 2,000 million yen | Estimated value based on income method by using | |||||
value based on discount cash flow method, with value | |||||||
based on direct capitalization method used as a | |||||||
reference. | |||||||
Value based on direct | 2,010 million yen | ||||||
capitalization method | |||||||
Operating revenue | 147 million yen | ||||||
Effective gross revenue | 158 million yen | Assessed the market rent level of the property through | |||||
- 6 - |
comparison with rent levels of other leasing cases, etc. | |||||
Loss from vacancy | 10 million yen | Assessed considering the average turnover period, | |||
period without revenue during tenant solicitation, etc. | |||||
Operating expense | 43 million yen | ||||
Maintenance | 5 million yen | Based on the building maintenance and management | |||
contract, etc. | |||||
Utility cost | 3 million yen | Based on the property management report, etc. | |||
Repair | 9 million yen | Assessed by splitting the figure based on the | |||
engineering report and similar cases in 3 (repair):7 | |||||
(capex) ratio. | |||||
Property management | 4 million yen | Based on the property management contract. | |||
Fee | |||||
Advertisement and | 4 million yen | Assumed 25% annual tenant replacement. | |||
other leasing cost | |||||
Tax | 14 million yen | Recorded based on the actual results for 2020. | |||
Insurance | 0 million yen | Recorded based on past results, etc. | |||
Other cost | 1 million yen | Based on the property management report, etc. | |||
Net operating income | 104 million yen | ||||
(NOI) | |||||
Investment income of | 0 million yen | Assessed with the investment yield set at 1.0% | |||
lump sum | |||||
Capital expenditure | 10 million yen | Assessed by splitting the figure based on the | |||
engineering report and similar cases in 3 (repair):7 | |||||
(capex) ratio. | |||||
Net cash flow (NCF) | 94 million yen | ||||
Cap rate | 4.7% | Assessed by comparing with the multiple transaction | |||
yields in the neighboring areas or the similar areas of | |||||
the same supply and demand. | |||||
Value based on Discounted | 2,000 million yen | ||||
Cash Flow method | |||||
Discount rate | 4.7% | Assessed by reflecting specific risks related to the | |||
property in the base yield. | |||||
Terminal cap rate | 4.9% | Assessed on the basis of capitalization rate taking into | |||
consideration of future prediction uncertainty. | |||||
Value based on cost method | 2,100 million yen | ||||
Proportion of land | 53.0% | ||||
Proportion of building | 47.0% | ||||
Items applied to adjustments in valuation approach and | None | ||||
the determination of the appraisal value | |||||
Overview of property appraisal | |||||
Property name | Big Tower Minami Sanjo | ||||
Appraisal value | 2,760 million yen | ||||
Appraiser | DAIWA REAL ESTATE APPRAISAL CO., LTD. | ||||
Appraisal date | August 31, 2020 | ||||
Item | Content | Basis | |||
Value based on income method | 2,760 million yen | Estimated value based on income method by using | |||
value based on discount cash flow method, with value | |||||
based on direct capitalization method used as a | |||||
reference. | |||||
Value based on direct | 2,760 million yen | ||||
capitalization method | |||||
Operating revenue | 209 million yen | ||||
Effective gross revenue | 227 million yen | Assessed standardized room rent revenue and common | |||
area charges of the property based on the current rent, | |||||
new rent level of similar properties with the same supply | |||||
and demand and its trend, in consideration of the mid-to- | |||||
long term competitiveness of the property. | |||||
- 7 - |
Loss from vacancy | 17 million yen | Recorded based on the past vacancy ratio and the | |||
standard vacancy ratio of the similar properties in | |||||
consideration of the competitiveness of the property. | |||||
Operating expense | 61 million yen | ||||
Maintenance | 9 million yen | Based on the current contract amount. | |||
Utility cost | 4 million yen | Assessed in reference to the past results. | |||
Repair | 9 million yen | Assessed based on 12-year average repair costs in the | |||
engineering report. | |||||
Property management | 6 million yen | Based on the current contract amount. | |||
Fee | |||||
Advertisement and | 9 million yen | Assumed leasing costs worth two months' rent for new | |||
other leasing cost | tenants in reference to the leasing costs of similar | ||||
properties. | |||||
Tax | 19 million yen | Recorded based on the actual results for 2020 in | |||
consideration of burden level and land price trend. | |||||
Insurance | 0 million yen | Recorded based on the recent results | |||
Other cost | 2 million yen | Assumed 0.6% of operating revenue as other operation | |||
costs. | |||||
Recorded local community fee and internet usage fee | |||||
based on the results. | |||||
Net operating income | 148 million yen | ||||
(NOI) | |||||
Investment income of | 0 million yen | Assessed with the investment yield set at 1.0% | |||
lump sum | |||||
Capital expenditure | 13 million yen | Assessed based on the 12-year average renewal charges | |||
in the engineering report in consideration of the | |||||
construction management fee. | |||||
Net cash flow (NCF) | 135 million yen | ||||
Cap rate | 4.9% | Assessed by adjusting yields in similar types with | |||
spreads attributable to the property's location, the | |||||
characteristics of the building and conditions, | |||||
additionally in consideration of cap rate of appraisal | |||||
value for J-REIT properties in similar areas of the same | |||||
supply and demand | |||||
Value based on Discounted | 2,760 million yen | ||||
Cash Flow method | |||||
Discount rate | 4.7% | Assessed by comparing with cases of similar real estate | |||
transactions and adding individuality of real estate to | |||||
yield of financial assets | |||||
Terminal cap rate | 5.1% | Assessed based on capitalization rate, comprehensively | |||
taking into account future uncertainties. | |||||
Value based on cost method | 2,850 million yen | ||||
Proportion of land | 35.8% | ||||
Proportion of building | 64.2% | ||||
Items applied to adjustments in valuation approach and | None | ||||
the determination of the appraisal value | |||||
- DHR's website:https://www.daiwahouse-reit.co.jp/en/
Portfolio status after the Disposition
Asset class | Number of properties | Acquisition price (million yen) | Investment ratio (Note) | |
Logistics properties | 62 | properties | 406,241 | 49.6% |
Residential properties | 130 | properties | 242,533 | 29.6% |
Retail properties | 23 | properties | 123,219 | 15.1% |
Hotel properties | 5 | properties | 19,110 | 2.3% |
Other assets | 6 | properties | 27,260 | 3.3% |
Portfolio Total | 226 | properties | 818,363 | 100.0% |
(Note) Investment ratio indicates the ratio of the acquisition price for each asset to the total acquisition price, rounded to the nearest tenth.
- 8 -
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Disclaimer
Daiwa House REIT Investment Corporation published this content on 18 December 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 24 December 2020 07:06:01 UTC