The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information contained herein may contain "forward-looking statements" based on our current expectations, assumptions and estimates about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as "may," "predict," "will," "continue," "likely," "would," "could," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "potential," "estimate," "indicate," "seek," "believe," "target," "intend," "plan," or "project" and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These risks include risks related to changes in the markets in which the Company invests; changes in the financial and lending markets; interest rate volatility, including the decommissioning of LIBOR and rising interest rates; the impact of supply chain constraints and labor difficulties on our portfolio companies and the global economy; the elevated level of inflation, and its impact on our portfolio companies and on the industries in which we invest; regulatory changes; tax treatment and general economic and business conditions; our ability to operate our wholly owned subsidiary,Capital Southwest SBIC I, LP , as a small business investment company; and uncertainties associated with the continued impact from the COVID-19 pandemic and new variants of COVID-19, including its impact on the global andU.S. capital markets and the global andU.S. economy, the length and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic inthe United States as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic impact of that outbreak; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business prospects and the operational and financial performance of our portfolio companies, including our ability and their ability to achieve their respective objectives, and the effects of the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to continue to effectively manage our business. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those we express in the forward-looking statements as a result of several factors more fully described in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedMarch 31, 2022 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and other financial information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedMarch 31, 2022 . We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. OVERVIEW We are an internally managed closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We specialize in providing customized debt and equity financing to LMM companies and debt capital to UMM companies in a broad range of investment segments located primarily inthe United States . Our investment objective is to produce attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity and equity related investments. Our investment strategy is to partner with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors to provide flexible financing solutions to fund growth, changes of control, or other corporate events. We invest primarily in senior debt securities, secured by security interests in portfolio company assets. We also invest in equity interests in our portfolio companies alongside our debt securities. We focus on investing in companies with histories of generating revenues and positive cash flow, established market positions and proven management teams with strong operating discipline. We primarily target senior debt and equity investments in LMM companies, and opportunistically target first and second lien loans in UMM companies. Our target LMM companies typically have annual EBITDA between$3.0 million and$20.0 million , and our LMM investments generally range in size from$5.0 million to$35.0 million . Our UMM investments generally include first and second lien loans in companies with EBITDA generally greater than$20.0 million , and our UMM investments typically range in size from$5.0 million to$20.0 million . We seek to fill the financing gap for LMM companies, which, historically, have had more limited access to financing from commercial banks and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participations. Our ability to invest across a LMM company's capital structure, from secured loans to equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite of financing options. Providing customized financing solutions is important to LMM companies. We generally seek to partner directly with financial sponsors, 84
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entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in making our investments. Our LMM debt investments typically include senior loans with a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company. Our LMM debt investments typically have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date. We also often seek to invest in the equity securities of our LMM portfolio companies. Our investments in UMM companies primarily consist of direct investments in or secondary purchases of interest bearing debt securities in privately held companies that are generally larger in size than the LMM companies included in our portfolio. Our UMM debt investments are generally secured by either a first or second priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have an expected duration of between three and seven years from the original investment date. Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms that are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment portfolio. For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, the ratio of our last twelve months ("LTM") operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our LTM average total assets was 1.89% and 2.73%, respectively.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance withU.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.
Valuation of Investments
The most significant determination inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of our investment portfolio and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 , our investment portfolio at fair value represented approximately 95.7% and 96.2% of our total assets, respectively. We are required to report our investments at fair value. We follow the provisions of ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires us to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market. See Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements in the notes to consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of our investment portfolio valuation process and procedures. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, our determination of fair value for our investment portfolio may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities actually existed. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance, and other events may occur over the lives of the investments that may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned. We determine the fair value of each individual investment and record changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Our Board of Directors is responsible for determining, in good faith, the fair value for our investment portfolio and our valuation procedures, consistent with 1940 Act requirements. Our Board of Directors believes that our investment portfolio as ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 reflects the fair value as of those dates based on the markets in which we operate and other conditions in existence on those reporting dates. 85
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Table of Contents Revenue Recognition Interest and Dividend Income Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. In accordance with our valuation policy, accrued interest and dividend income is evaluated quarterly for collectability. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security's status significantly improves regarding its ability to service debt or other obligations, it will be restored to accrual basis. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.4% of its cost. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.5% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
InMarch 2020 , the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference rate reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting." The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applyingU.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities. The Company has agreements that have LIBOR as a reference rate with certain portfolio companies and certain lenders. Many of these agreements include an alternative successor rate or language for choosing an alternative successor rate when LIBOR reference is no longer considered to be appropriate. With respect to other agreements, the Company intends to work with its portfolio companies and certain lenders to modify agreements to choose an alternative successor rate. Contract modifications are required to be evaluated in determining whether the modifications result in the establishment of new contracts or the continuation of existing contracts. OnDecember 21, 2022 , the FASB issued ASU 2022-06 "Reference rate reform (Topic 848)-Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848," which defers the sunset date of ASC 848 untilDecember 31, 2024 . ASU 2022-06 became effective upon issuance. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments do not apply to contract modifications and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated afterDecember 31, 2024 , except for hedging transactions as ofDecember 31, 2024 , that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company does not believe it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or its disclosure and did not utilize the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 during the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 . InJune 2022 , the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions," which was issued to (1) clarify the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, (2) amend a related illustrative example, and (3) introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value in accordance with Topic 820. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning afterDecember 15, 2023 . The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and does not believe it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or its disclosure.
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
The total value of our investment portfolio was$1,150.0 million as ofDecember 31, 2022 , as compared to$936.6 million as ofMarch 31, 2022 . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , we had investments in 82 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of$1,159.7 million . As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we had investments in 73 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of$938.3 million . 86
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As ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 , approximately$957.4 million , or 96.7%, and$772.7 million , or 97.3%, respectively, of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) bore interest at floating rates, of which 100.0% were subject to contractual minimum interest rates. As of bothDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 , the weighted average contractual minimum interest rate is 1.14% and 1.08%, respectively. As ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 , approximately$32.9 million , or 3.3%, and$21.1 million , or 2.7%, respectively, of our debt investment portfolio (at fair value) bore interest at fixed rates. The following tables provide a summary of our investments in portfolio companies as ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 (excluding our investment inI-45 SLF LLC ): December 31, 2022 March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Number of portfolio companies (a) 81 72 Fair value$ 1,102,421 $ 879,011 Cost$ 1,083,712 $ 862,303 % of portfolio at fair value - debt 89.8 % 90.3 % % of portfolio at fair value - equity 10.2 % 9.7 % % of investments at fair value secured by first lien 86.5 % 84.2 % Weighted average annual effective yield on debt investments (b) 12.0 % 9.3 % Weighted average annual effective yield on total investments (c) 11.7 % 9.0 % Weighted average EBITDA (d) $ 22,102$ 20,889 Weighted average leverage through CSWC security (e) 3.6x 4.0x
(a)At
(b)The weighted average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates during the quarter for all debt investments at cost as ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 , respectively, including accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.4% of its cost. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.5% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. Weighted average annual effective yield is not a return to shareholders and is higher than what an investor in shares in our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The weighted average annual effective yields on total investments were calculated by dividing total investment income, exclusive of non-recurring fees, by average total investments at fair value.
(d)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Weighted average EBITDA metric is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. For the quarter endedDecember 31, 2022 , nine portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. For the year endedMarch 31, 2022 , three portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. (e)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Calculated as the amount of each portfolio company's debt (including CSWC's position and debt senior or pari passu to CSWC's position, but excluding debt subordinated to CSWC's position) in the capital structure divided by each portfolio company's adjusted EBITDA. Weighted average leverage is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. Management uses this metric as a guide to evaluate relative risk of its position in each portfolio debt investment. For the quarter endedDecember 31, 2022 , nine portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. For the year endedMarch 31, 2022 , three portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.
Portfolio Asset Quality
We utilize an internally developed investment rating system to rate the performance and monitor the expected level of returns for each debt investment in our portfolio. The investment rating system takes into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the portfolio company and the investments held therein, including each investment's expected level of returns and the collectability of our debt investments, comparisons to competitors and 87
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other industry participants and the portfolio company's future outlook. The ratings are not intended to reflect the performance or expected level of returns of our equity investments.
•Investment Rating 1 represents the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The investment is performing materially above underwriting expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable. The investment generally has a higher probability of being prepaid in part or in full. •Investment Rating 2 indicates the investment is performing as expected at the time of underwriting and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable to neutral. All new loans are initially rated 2. •Investment Rating 3 involves an investment performing below underwriting expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally neutral to negative. The investment may be out of compliance with financial covenants and interest payments may be impaired, however principal payments are generally not past due. •Investment Rating 4 indicates that the investment is performing materially below underwriting expectations, the trends and risk factors are generally negative and the risk of the investment has increased substantially. Interest and principal payments on our investment are likely to be impaired. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, we are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (including any new variants of COVID-19) on our portfolio companies, our due diligence and underwriting processes, and financial markets. The operational and financial performance of the portfolio companies in which we make investments may be significantly impacted by COVID-19, which may in turn impact the valuation of our investments. We also have observed, and continue to observe, supply chain disruptions, labor and resource shortages, commodity inflation, elements of financial market instability (including rapidly rising interest rates), an uncertain economic outlook forthe United States (which may include a recession), and elements of geopolitical instability (including the ongoing war inUkraine andU.S. andChina relations). In the event that theU.S. economy enters into a protracted recession, it is possible that the results of certainU.S. middle market companies could experience deterioration. We are closely monitoring the effect of such market volatility may have on our portfolio companies and our investment activities, and we have also increased oversight of credits in vulnerable industries to mitigate any decline in loan performance and reduce credit risk. The following table shows the distribution of our debt portfolio investments on the 1 to 4 investment rating scale at fair value as ofDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 : As of December 31, 2022 Investment Rating Debt Investments at Fair Value Percentage of Debt Portfolio (dollars in thousands) 1 $ 118,016 11.9 % 2 823,966 83.2 3 47,993 4.8 4 323 0.1 Total $ 990,298 100.0 % 88
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Table of Contents As of March 31, 2022 Investment Rating Debt Investments at Fair Value Percentage of Debt Portfolio (dollars in thousands) 1 $ 124,192 15.6 % 2 632,675 79.7 3 36,648 4.6 4 319 0.1 Total $ 793,834 100.0 % Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.3% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 1.4% of its cost. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.5% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost.
Investment Activity
During the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we made new debt investments totaling$221.3 million , follow-on debt investments totaling$85.4 million , and equity investments totaling$7.9 million . We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately$18.4 million and full prepayments of approximately$72.6 million . We funded$28.8 million on revolving loans and received$17.7 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of debt and equity investments totaling$3.4 million . During the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , we made new debt investments totaling$350.3 million , follow-on debt investments totaling$29.5 million , and equity investments totaling$11.8 million . We also funded$3.2 million on our existing equity commitment toI-45 SLF LLC . We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately$11.7 million and full prepayments of approximately$209.8 million . We funded$15.3 million on revolving loans and received$5.1 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of investments totaling$11.9 million . 89
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Total portfolio investment activity for the nine months ended
Preferred
Nine months ended
& Common 2022 Loans Loans Subordinated Debt Equity I-45 SLF, LLC
Total
Fair value, beginning of period
1,317$ 85,177 $ 57,603 $ 936,614 New investments 332,391 2,735 385 7,891 - 343,402 Proceeds from sales of investments - (692) - (2,664) - (3,356) Principal repayments received (96,475) (12,239) - - - (108,714) Conversion of security (13,715) - (587) 14,302 - - PIK interest earned 3,512 314 65 - - 3,891 Accretion of loan discounts 2,678 195 - - - 2,873 Realized (loss) gain (5,083) (2,240) (104) (9,260) - (16,687) Unrealized gain (loss) (9,180) (5,272) (224) 16,677 (9,978) (7,977) Fair value, end of period$ 954,000 $ 35,446 $ 852$ 112,123 $ 47,625 $ 1,150,046 Preferred
Nine months ended
& Common 2021 Loans Loans Subordinated Debt Equity I-45 SLF, LLC
Total
Fair value, beginning of period
11,534$ 58,660 $ 57,158 $ 688,432 New investments 376,192 18,669 237 11,768 3,200 410,066 Proceeds from sales of investments - (53) - (11,881) - (11,934) Principal repayments received (219,454) (7,152) - - - (226,606) Conversion of security (4,683) 5,208 - (525) - - PIK interest earned 1,994 1,079 477 - - 3,550 Accretion of loan discounts 1,972 172 33 - - 2,177 Realized gain (580) (2,274) - 8,845 - 5,991 Unrealized gain (loss) (418) 483 165 7,628 (2,769) 5,089 Fair value, end of period$ 679,184 $ 53,051 $ 12,446$ 74,495 $ 57,589 $ 876,765 90
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The composite measure of our financial performance in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is captioned "Net increase in net assets from operations" and consists of four elements. The first is "Net investment income," which is the difference between income from interest, dividends and fees and our combined operating and interest expenses, net of applicable income taxes. The second element is "Net realized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax," which is the difference between the proceeds received from the disposition of portfolio securities and their stated cost. The third element is the "Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of tax," which is the net change in the market or fair value of our investment portfolio, compared with stated cost. The "Net realized (loss) gain on investments before income tax" and "Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of tax" are directly related in that when an appreciated portfolio security is sold to realize a gain, a corresponding decrease in net unrealized appreciation occurs by transferring the gain associated with the transaction from being "unrealized" to being "realized." Conversely, when a loss is realized on a depreciated portfolio security, an increase in net unrealized appreciation occurs. The fourth element is the "Realized loss on extinguishment of debt", which is the difference between the principal amount due at maturity adjusted for any unamortized debt issuance costs and any "make-whole" premium payable at the time of the debt extinguishment.
Comparison of three months ended
Three Months Ended December 31, Net Change 2022 2021 Amount % (in thousands) Total investment income$ 32,766 $ 22,311 $ 10,455 46.9 % Interest expense (7,937) (4,655) (3,282) 70.5 % Other operating expenses (6,150) (5,819) (331) 5.7 % Income before taxes 18,679 11,837 6,842 57.8 % Income tax benefit (746) (62) (684) 1,103.2 % Net investment income 19,425 11,899 7,526 63.2 % Net realized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax (11,086) 2,715 (13,801) (508.3) % Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments, net of tax (5,390) (2,054) (3,336) (162.4) % Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations$ 2,949 $ 12,560 $ (9,611) (76.5) % Investment Income Total investment income consisted of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period. For the three months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we reported investment income of$32.8 million , a$10.5 million , or 46.9%, increase as compared to the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to an$11.4 million increase in interest income generated from our debt investments due to a 34.4% increase in the cost basis of debt investments held by us from$754.0 million to$1,013.4 million year-over-year, partially offset by a decrease in fee income of$1.7 million due to more non-recurring fees received in the prior quarter.
Operating Expenses
Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our operating expenses are related to interest and fees on our borrowings, employee compensation (including both cash and share-based compensation) and general and administrative expenses.
Interest and Fees on our Borrowings
For the three months endedDecember 31, 2022 , our total interest expense was$7.9 million , an increase of$3.3 million , as compared to the total interest expense of$4.7 million for the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt from 3.18% to 4.69% for the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 and 91
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Salaries, General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months endedDecember 31, 2022 , our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by$0.2 million , or 4.1%, as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 . For the three months endedDecember 31, 2022 , our total general and administrative expense was$1.8 million , an increase of$0.2 million or 9.9%, as compared to the total general and administrative expense of$1.6 million for the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was due to individually immaterial increases across several general operating expenses.
Net Investment Income
For the three months ended
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
During the three months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we recognized net realized and unrealized losses totaling$16.5 million , which primarily consisted of net realized and unrealized losses on debt investments of$8.5 million , our investment inI-45 SLF LLC of$3.3 million and equity investments of$1.2 million . These realized and unrealized gains and losses were due to changes in fair value based on the overall EBITDA performance and cash flows of each investment, as well as exits of investments. We also recorded an income tax provision related to realized gains on investments of$0.1 million and net unrealized depreciation related to deferred tax of$3.4 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary. During the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 , we recognized net realized and unrealized gains totaling$0.7 million , which primarily consisted of net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments of$5.5 million , partially offset by net realized and unrealized losses on debt investments of$2.1 million and our investment inI-45 SLF LLC of$2.0 million . These realized and unrealized gains and losses were due to changes in fair value based on the overall EBITDA performance and cash flows of each investment, as well as exits of investments. We also recorded an income tax provision related to realized gains on investments of$1.4 million and net unrealized appreciation related to deferred tax associated with the Taxable Subsidiary of$0.7 million . 92
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Comparison of nine months ended
Nine Months Ended December 31, Net Change 2022 2021 Amount % (in thousands) Total investment income$ 82,108 $ 61,186 $ 20,922 34.2 % Interest expense (20,050) (15,015) (5,035) 33.5 % Other operating expenses (15,771) (14,855) (916) 6.2 % Income before taxes 46,287 31,316 14,971 47.8 % Income tax (benefit) provision (20) 648 (668) (103.1) % Net investment income 46,307 30,668 15,639 51.0 % Net realized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax (17,401) 5,259 (22,660) (430.9) % Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments, net of tax (13,989) 4,306 (18,295) (424.9) % Realized loss on extinguishment of debt - (17,087) 17,087 (100.0) %
Net increase in net assets from operations
(35.6) % Investment Income Total investment income consisted of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period. For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we reported investment income of$82.1 million , a$20.9 million , or 34.2%, increase as compared to the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to a$21.3 million increase in interest income generated from our debt investments due to a 34.4% increase in the cost basis of debt investments held by us from$754.0 million to$1,013.4 million year-over-year, partially offset by a decrease of$1.1 million in fee income.
Operating Expenses
Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our operating expenses are related to interest and fees on our borrowings, employee compensation (including both cash and share-based compensation) and general and administrative expenses.
Interest and Fees on our Borrowings
For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , our total interest expense was$20.1 million , an increase of$5.0 million , as compared to the total interest expense of$15.0 million for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average borrowings outstanding and an increase in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt from 3.71% to 4.05% for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 andDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. The increase in the weighted average interest rate was primarily due to an increase to the base rate on our Credit Facility.
Salaries, General and Administrative Expenses
For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by$0.1 million , or 1.2%, as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 . For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , our total general and administrative expense was$5.7 million , an increase of$0.8 million , or 16.2%, as compared to the total general and administrative expense of$4.9 million for the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees incurred in connection with the compensation consultant engaged by the Compensation Committee, an increase in audit fees and an increase in expenses related to the Company's new office space. 93
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Net Investment Income
For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , income before taxes increased by$15.0 million , or 47.8%. Net investment income increased from the prior year period by$15.6 million , or 51.0%, to$46.3 million as a result of a$20.9 million increase in total investment income and a$0.7 million decrease in income tax provision, partially offset by a$5.0 million increase in interest expense.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
During the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we recognized net realized and unrealized losses totaling$31.4 million , which primarily consisted of net realized and unrealized losses on debt investments of$22.4 million and onI-45 SLF LLC of$10.0 million , partially offset by net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments of$7.3 million . These realized and unrealized gains and losses were due to changes in fair value based on the overall EBITDA performance and cash flows of each investment, as well as exits of investments. We also recorded an income tax provision related to realized gains on investments of$0.3 million and net unrealized depreciation related to deferred tax of$6.0 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary. During the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , we recognized net realized and unrealized gains totaling$9.6 million , which primarily consisted of net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments of$16.5 million , partially offset by net realized and unrealized losses on debt investments of$1.9 million andI-45 SLF LLC of$2.8 million . These realized and unrealized gains and losses were due to changes in fair value based on the overall EBITDA performance and cash flows of each investment, as well as exits of investments. We also recorded an income tax provision related to realized gains on investments of$1.4 million and net unrealized depreciation related to deferred tax associated with the Taxable Subsidiary of$0.8 million .
Realized Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we did not recognize any loss on extinguishment of debt. During the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of$17.1 million due to the full redemption of theOctober 2024 Notes, which included a make-whole premium of$15.2 million . 94
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FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our liquidity and capital resources are generated primarily from cash flows from operations, the net proceeds of public offerings of debt and equity securities, advances from the Credit Facility and our continued access to the debentures guaranteed by theSmall Business Administration (the "SBA Debentures"). Management believes that the Company's cash and cash equivalents, cash available from investments, and commitments under the Credit Facility are adequate to meet its needs for the next twelve months. We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities through existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated through our ongoing operating activities, utilization of available borrowings under our Credit Facility and future issuances of debt and equity on terms we believe are favorable to the Company and our shareholders (including the Equity ATM Program, as described below). Our primary uses of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and operating expenses. Due to the diverse capital sources available to us at this time, we believe we have adequate liquidity to support our near-term capital requirements. As the impact of COVID-19 continues to evolve and in light of current market conditions, we will continually evaluate our overall liquidity position and take proactive steps to maintain that position based on the current circumstances. This "Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources" section should be read in conjunction with the notes of our consolidated financial statements.
Cash Flows
For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of$10.3 million . During the foregoing period, our operating activities used$193.6 million in cash, consisting primarily of new portfolio investments of$343.4 million , partially offset by$106.6 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies and$2.7 million from sales and return of capital of equity investments in portfolio companies. In addition, our financing activities provided cash of$204.1 million , consisting primarily of net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of$130.1 million , net proceeds from an underwritten equity offering of$44.1 million , net proceeds from the issuance of SBA debentures of$62.4 million and net borrowings on our Credit Facility of$20.0 million , partially offset by cash dividends paid in the amount of$50.2 million . AtDecember 31, 2022 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately$21.7 million . For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of$12.9 million . During that period, our operating activities used$139.1 million in cash, consisting primarily of new portfolio investments of$410.1 million , partially offset by$221.5 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies and$11.9 million from sales and return of capital of equity investments in portfolio companies. In addition, our financing activities provided cash of$126.2 million , consisting primarily of net borrowings on our Credit Facility of$70.0 million , net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of$73.3 million , net proceeds from the issuance of theOctober 2026 Notes of$146.4 million and net proceeds from issuance of SBA debentures of$28.3 million , partially offset by the redemption of theOctober 2024 Notes of$125.0 million and cash dividends paid in the amount of$46.8 million . AtDecember 31, 2021 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately$18.7 million .
Financing Transactions
In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limitations, effectiveApril 25, 2019 , the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage (i.e., the ratio of assets less liabilities not represented by senior securities to senior securities such as borrowings), calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. The Board of Directors also approved a resolution which limits the Company's issuance of senior securities such that the asset coverage ratio, taking into account any such issuance, would not be less than 166%, which became effectiveApril 25, 2019 . OnAugust 11, 2021 , we received an exemptive order fromSEC to permit us to exclude the senior securities issued by SBIC I or any future SBIC subsidiary of the Company from the definition of senior securities in the asset coverage requirement applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the Company's asset coverage was 229%. Credit Facility
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OnAugust 9, 2021 , CSWC entered into the Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Prior to the Credit Agreement, (1) borrowings under the Credit Facility accrued interest on a per annum basis at a rate equal to the applicable LIBOR rate plus 2.50% with no LIBOR floor, and (2) the total borrowing capacity was$340 million with commitments from a diversified group of eleven lenders. The Credit Agreement (1) decreased the total borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility to$335 million with commitments from a diversified group of ten lenders, (2) reduced the interest rate on borrowings to LIBOR plus 2.15% with no LIBOR floor and removed conditions related thereto as previously set forth in the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, and (3) extended the end of the Credit Facility's revolver period fromDecember 21, 2022 toAugust 9, 2025 and extended the final maturity fromDecember 21, 2023 toAugust 9, 2026 . The Credit Agreement also modified certain covenants in the Credit Facility, including, among other things, to increase the minimum obligors' net worth test from$180 million to$200 million . The Credit Facility contains an accordion feature that allows CSWC to increase the total commitments under the Credit Facility up to$400 million from new and existing lenders on the same terms and conditions as the existing commitments. OnMay 11, 2022 , CSWC entered into Amendment No. 2 (the "Amendment") to the Credit Agreement. The Amendment changed the benchmark interest rate from LIBOR to Adjusted Term SOFR. In addition, CSWC entered into an Incremental Commitment Agreement, pursuant to which the total commitments under the Credit Agreement increased from$335 million to$380 million . OnNovember 16, 2022 , CSWC entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement that increased the total commitments under the accordion feature of the Credit Agreement by$20 million , which increased total commitments from$380 million to$400 million . The$20 million increase was provided by one existing lender and one new lender, bringing the total bank syndicate to eleven participants. CSWC pays unused commitment fees of 0.50% to 1.00% per annum, based on utilization, on the unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to: (1) certain reporting requirements, (2) maintaining RIC and BDC status, (3) maintaining a minimum senior coverage ratio of 2 to 1, (4) maintaining a minimum shareholders' equity, (5) maintaining a minimum consolidated net worth, (6) maintaining a regulatory asset coverage of not less than 150%, (7) maintaining an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.25 to 1.0, and (8) at any time the outstanding advances exceed 90% of the borrowing base, maintaining a minimum liquidity of not less than 10% of the covered debt amount. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment, misrepresentation of representations and warranties in a material respect, breach of covenant, bankruptcy, and change of control, with customary cure and notice provisions. If the Company defaults on its obligations under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may have the right to foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral subject to their security interests. The Credit Facility is secured by (1) substantially all of the present and future property and assets of the Company and the guarantors and (2) 100% of the equity interests in the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , substantially all of the Company's assets were pledged as collateral for the Credit Facility, except for assets held in SBIC I. AtDecember 31, 2022 , CSWC had$225.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. CSWC recognized interest expense related to the Credit Facility, including unused commitment fees and amortization of deferred loan costs, of$3.9 million and$8.8 million for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , CSWC recognized interest expense of$1.6 million and$4.5 million , respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 6.02% and 4.63% for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , the weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 2.37% and 2.52%, respectively. Average borrowings for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 were$228.0 million and$208.6 million , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , average borrowings were$200.2 million and$165.8 million , respectively. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , CSWC was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. 96
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InSeptember 2019 , the Company issued$65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Notes due 2024 (the "ExistingOctober 2024 Notes"). InOctober 2019 , the Company issued an additional$10.0 million in aggregate principal amount of theOctober 2024 Notes (the "AdditionalOctober 2024 Notes"). InAugust 2020 , the Company issued an additional$50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of theOctober 2024 Notes (the "New Notes" together with the ExistingOctober 2024 Notes and the AdditionalOctober 2024 Notes, the "October 2024 Notes"). The AdditionalOctober 2024 Notes and the New Notes were treated as a single series with the ExistingOctober 2024 Notes under the indenture and had the same terms as the ExistingOctober 2024 Notes. The maturity date of theOctober 2024 Notes wasOctober 1, 2024 , and theOctober 2024 Notes were redeemable in whole or in part at any time prior toJuly 1, 2024 , at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. TheOctober 2024 Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per year. OnSeptember 24, 2021 , the Company redeemed$125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstandingOctober 2024 Notes. TheOctober 2024 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus (i) the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, through, but excluding the redemption date, and (ii) a "make-whole" premium. Accordingly, the Company recognized a realized loss on extinguishment of debt, equal to the write-off of the related unamortized debt issuance costs of$1.8 million and the "make-whole" premium of$15.2 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . The Company did not recognize any interest expense related to theOctober 2024 Notes for the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 . For the nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , the Company recognized interest expense related to theOctober 2024 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of$3.6 million . FromApril 1, 2021 throughSeptember 24, 2021 (the redemption date of theOctober 2024 Notes), average borrowings were$125.0 million . TheOctober 2024 Notes had a weighted average effective yield of 5.375%.
InDecember 2020 , the Company issued$75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Notes due 2026 (the "ExistingJanuary 2026 Notes"). The ExistingJanuary 2026 Notes were issued at par. InFebruary 2021 , the Company issued an additional$65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of theJanuary 2026 Notes (the "AdditionalJanuary 2026 Notes" together with the ExistingJanuary 2026 Notes, the "January 2026 Notes"). The AdditionalJanuary 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 102.11% of the aggregate principal amount of the AdditionalJanuary 2026 Notes, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 4.0% at issuance. The AdditionalJanuary 2026 Notes are treated as a single series with the ExistingJanuary 2026 Notes under the indenture and have the same terms as the ExistingJanuary 2026 Notes. TheJanuary 2026 Notes mature onJanuary 31, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time prior toOctober 31, 2025 , at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. TheJanuary 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year, payable semi-annually onJanuary 31 andJuly 31 of each year. TheJanuary 2026 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with our other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under our Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the carrying amount of theJanuary 2026 Notes was$139.0 million on an aggregate principal amount of$140.0 million at a weighted average effective yield of 4.46%. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the fair value of theJanuary 2026 Notes was$121.9 million . This is a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 based on a valuation model using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recognized interest expense related to theJanuary 2026 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of$1.7 million and$5.0 million for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , the Company recognized interest expense of$1.6 million and$5.0 million , respectively. For each of the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, average borrowings were$140.0 million . The indenture governing theJanuary 2026 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by theSEC , to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by theSEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the 97
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holders of theJanuary 2026 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the third supplemental indenture relating to theJanuary 2026 Notes. In addition, holders of theJanuary 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase some or all of theJanuary 2026 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a "Change of Control Repurchase Event," as defined in the third supplemental indenture relating to theJanuary 2026 Notes.October 2026 Notes InAugust 2021 , the Company issued$100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Notes due 2026 (the "ExistingOctober 2026 Notes"). The ExistingOctober 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 99.418% of the aggregate principal amount of the ExistingOctober 2026 Notes, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of 3.5%. InNovember 2021 , the Company issued an additional$50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of theOctober 2026 Notes (the "AdditionalOctober 2026 Notes" together with the ExistingOctober 2026 Notes, the "October 2026 Notes"). The AdditionalOctober 2026 Notes were issued at a price of 99.993% of the aggregate principal amount, resulting in a yield-to-maturity of approximately 3.375% at issuance. The AdditionalOctober 2026 Notes are treated as a single series with the ExistingOctober 2026 Notes under the indenture and have the same terms as the ExistingOctober 2026 Notes. TheOctober 2026 Notes mature onOctober 1, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time prior toJuly 1, 2026 , at par plus a "make-whole" premium, and thereafter at par. TheOctober 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.375% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears onApril 1 andOctober 1 of each year. TheOctober 2026 Notes are the direct unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with our other outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and are effectively or structurally subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, including borrowings under our Credit Facility and the SBA Debentures. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the carrying amount of theOctober 2026 Notes was$147.1 million on an aggregate principal amount of$150.0 million at a weighted average effective yield of 3.5%. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the fair value of theOctober 2026 Notes was$130.0 million . This is a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 based on a valuation model using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company recognized interest expense related to theOctober 2026 Notes, including amortization of deferred issuance costs, of$1.4 million and$4.3 million for the three and nine endedDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , the Company recognized interest expense of$1.3 million and$1.7 million , respectively. For both the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , average borrowings were$150.0 million . For the three months endedDecember 31, 2021 , average borrowings were$128.8 million . Since the issuance of theOctober 2026 Notes onAugust 27, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2021 , average borrowings were$120.9 million . The indenture governing theOctober 2026 Notes contains certain covenants, including certain covenants requiring the Company to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, whether or not the Company continues to be subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by theSEC , to comply with Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(2) of the 1940 Act, or any successor provisions, after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by theSEC and subject to certain other exceptions, and to provide financial information to the holders of theOctober 2026 Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture and the fourth supplemental indenture relating to theOctober 2026 Notes. In addition, holders of theOctober 2026 Notes can require the Company to repurchase some or all of theOctober 2026 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date upon the occurrence of a "Change of Control Repurchase Event," as defined in the fourth supplemental indenture relating to theOctober 2026 Notes. SBA Debentures OnApril 20, 2021 , SBIC I received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The license allows SBIC I to obtain leverage by issuing SBA 98
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Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. SBA Debentures are loans issued to an SBIC which have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread overU.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually onMarch 1 andSeptember 1 . Current statutes and regulations permit SBIC I to borrow up to$175 million in SBA Debentures with at least$87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations). OnMay 25, 2021 , SBIC I received a leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of$40.0 million to be issued on or prior toSeptember 30, 2025 . OnJanuary 28, 2022 , SBIC I received an additional leverage commitment in the amount of$40.0 million to be issued on or prior toSeptember 30, 2026 . OnNovember 22, 2022 , SBIC I received an additional leverage commitment in the amount of$50.0 million to be issued on or prior toSeptember 30, 2027 . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , SBIC I had regulatory capital of$65.0 million and leverageable capital of$65.0 million . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , SBIC I had a total leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of$130.0 million , of which$26.0 million remains unused. The SBA may limit the amount that may be drawn each year under these commitments, and each issuance of leverage is conditioned on the Company's full compliance, as determined by the SBA, with the terms and conditions set forth in the SBA regulations. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the carrying amount of SBA Debentures was$100.6 million on an aggregate principal amount of$104.0 million . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the fair value of the SBA Debentures was$97.4 million . The fair value of the SBA Debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the SBA Debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC 820. The Company recognized interest expense and related fees related to SBA Debentures of$0.9 million and$1.9 million for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , the Company recognized interest expense of$0.1 million and$0.2 million , respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the SBA Debentures was 3.70% and 2.98% for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 , the weighted average interest rate on the SBA Debentures was 1.43% and 1.24%, respectively. For the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , average borrowings were$83.9 million and$54.1 million , respectively. Average borrowings for the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2021 were$21.0 million and$10.1 million , respectively.
As of
Pooling Date (1) Maturity Date Fixed Interest Rate December 31, 2022 9/22/2021 9/1/2031 1.575% $ 15,000 3/23/2022 3/1/2032 3.209% 25,000 9/21/2022 9/1/2032 4.533% 40,000 (2) (2) (2) 24,000 $ 104,000 (1)The SBA has two scheduled pooling dates for SBA Debentures (in March and in September). Certain SBA Debentures funded during the reporting periods may not be pooled until the subsequent pooling date. (2)The Company issued$24.0 million in SBA Debentures that will pool inMarch 2023 . Until the pooling date, the SBA Debentures bear interest at a fixed rate with a weighted-average interim interest rate of 5.14%.
Equity Capital Activities
OnNovember 17, 2022 , the Company completed an underwritten public equity offering of 2,534,436 shares of common stock, including shares issuable pursuant to the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of$18.15 per share, raising$46.0 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were$44.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. OnMarch 4, 2019 , the Company established an "at-the-market" offering (the "Equity ATM Program") pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through sales agents, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to$50,000,000 . OnFebruary 4, 2020 , the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to$100,000,000 from$50,000,000 and (ii) 99
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added two additional sales agents to the Equity ATM Program. OnMay 26, 2021 , the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to$250,000,000 from$100,000,000 and (ii) reduced the commission paid to the sales agents for the Equity ATM Program to 1.5% from 2.0% of the gross sales price of shares of the Company's common stock sold through the sales agents pursuant to the Equity ATM Program on and afterMay 26, 2021 . OnAugust 2, 2022 , the Company increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to$650,000,000 from$250,000,000 . The following table summarizes certain information relating to shares sold under the Equity ATM Program: Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Number of shares sold 3,264,878 616,156 Gross proceeds received (in thousands) $ 58,324 $ 16,000 Net proceeds received (in thousands)1 $ 57,449 $ 15,760 Weighted average price per share $ 17.86 $ 25.97 Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Number of shares sold 6,909,446 2,834,734 Gross proceeds received (in thousands) $ 131,990 $ 74,463 Net proceeds received (in thousands)1 $ 130,010 $ 73,347 Weighted average price per share $ 19.10 $ 26.27 1Net proceeds reflects proceeds after deducting commissions to the sales agents on shares sold and offering expenses. As ofDecember 31, 2022 ,$2.7 million remained receivable and is included in other receivables in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , no proceeds remained receivable. Cumulative to date, the Company has sold 15,087,106 shares of its common stock under the Equity ATM Program at a weighted-average price of$20.91 , raising$315.5 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were$310.3 million after commissions to the sales agents on shares sold. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the Company has$334.5 million available under the Equity ATM Program. OnJuly 28, 2021 , the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to$20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its NAV per share, in accordance with guidelines specified in Rules 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. OnAugust 31, 2021 , the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement, which became effective immediately, and the Company will cease purchasing its common stock under the share repurchase program upon the earlier of, among other things: (1) the date on which the aggregate purchase price for all shares equals$20 million including, without limitation, all applicable fees, costs and expenses; or (2) upon written notice by the Company to the broker that the share repurchase agreement is terminated. During the three and nine months endedDecember 31, 2022 , the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program. 100
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As shown below, we had the following contractual obligations as ofDecember 31, 2022 . Payments Due By Period (in thousands) Less than More Than Contractual Obligations Total 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years 5 Years Operating lease obligations$ 4,354 $ 395 $ 837 $ 878 $ 2,244 Credit Facility (1) 274,543 13,741 27,520 233,282 - January 2026 Notes (2) 162,050 6,300 12,600 143,150 - October 2026 Notes (2) 170,250 5,062 10,125 155,063 -$ 611,197 $ 25,498 $ 51,082 $ 532,373 $ 2,244 (1)Amounts include interest payments calculated at an average rate of 6.02% of outstanding Credit Facility borrowings, which were$225.0 million as ofDecember 31, 2022 . (2)Includes interest payments. 101
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and fund equity capital and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. Because commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Additionally, our commitment to fund delayed draw term loans generally is triggered upon the satisfaction of certain pre-negotiated terms and conditions, such as meeting certain financial performance hurdles or financial covenants, which may limit a borrower's ability to draw on such delayed draw term loans. AtDecember 31, 2022 andMarch 31, 2022 , we had a total of approximately$159.7 million and$134.3 million , respectively, in currently unfunded commitments (as discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the total unfunded commitments included commitments to issue letters of credit through a financial intermediary on behalf of certain portfolio companies. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , we had$0.9 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under these commitments on behalf of the portfolio companies. For the letters of credit issued and outstanding, we would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. Of these letters of credit,$0.4 million expire inFebruary 2023 ,$0.2 million expire inApril 2023 , and$0.3 million expire inAugust 2023 . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , none of the letters of credit issued and outstanding were recorded as a liability on the Company's balance sheet as such letters of credit are considered in the valuation of the investments in the portfolio company. The Company believes its assets will provide adequate coverage to satisfy these unfunded commitments. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents of$21.7 million and$174.4 million in available borrowings under the Credit Facility. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OnJanuary 25, 2023 , the Board of Directors declared a total dividend of$0.58 per share, comprised of a regular dividend of$0.53 and a supplemental dividend of$0.05 , for the quarter endingMarch 31, 2023 . The record date for the dividend isMarch 15, 2023 . The payment date for the dividend isMarch 31, 2023 . 102
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