Fourth Quarter Loss Due to Higher Provision for Loan Losses

MOBILE, Ala., Feb. 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- BancTrust Financial Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: BTFG) today reported 2008 net income available to common shareholders of $1.1 million, or $0.06 per diluted common share, compared with net income available to common shareholders of $6.2 million, or $0.49 per diluted common share, for 2007. For the fourth quarter of 2008, BancTrust reported a net loss available to common shareholders of $3.6 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared with net income available to common shareholders of $120 thousand, or $0.01 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2007. BancTrust's 2008 results include the operations of The Peoples BancTrust Company, Inc. acquired in October 2007. More information about this acquisition is found below under the heading "Accounting Treatment for Peoples BancTrust Acquisition."

"We are pleased that BancTrust reported a profit for 2008 in light of the recession's impact on the economy, particularly in our Gulf Coast markets that have been hard hit by falling real estate prices," stated W. Bibb Lamar, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of BancTrust Financial Group, Inc. "Our earnings for 2008 benefited from continued growth in our core South Alabama market and the acquisition of Peoples BancTrust. In addition, we improved our operating leverage during the year by integrating Peoples and consolidating our subsidiary banks into one bank, thereby saving approximately $6 million in annual costs since the acquisition of Peoples."

"We raised $50 million in new capital in December 2008 through the sale of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury. The new capital strengthened our already strong capital base and will play an important role in supporting our anticipated loan growth. At yearend 2008, our total risk-based capital ratio was a strong 14.1%, well above the requirement of 10.0% for well-capitalized bank holding companies and the minimum regulatory requirement of 8.0%."

"Our earnings for 2008 fell short of our expectations because of increased loan loss provisions, lower margins resulting from falling interest rates, and increased expenses associated with other real estate owned. During the fourth quarter we took significant steps to strengthen our allowance for loan losses with the addition of $8.1 million. We believe the additional provisions in 2008 were warranted in light of economic conditions and continued pressure on real estate collateral values. Our focus remains on credit quality to protect our future earnings and our capital base," continued Mr. Lamar.

2008 Results

Net interest income increased 13.2% to $60.9 million in 2008 compared with $53.8 million in 2007. The growth in interest income was due to a 31.2% increase in average earning assets to $1.8 billion, resulting in large part from the Peoples acquisition on October 15, 2007.

Loans totaled $1.5 billion at year-end 2008, down 6.1%, or $98.9 million, compared with year-end 2007. The decrease was primarily due to a slowdown in economic activity in our coastal markets and to an increase in non-performing loans being moved into other real estate owned. Also, approximately $24.6 million of the decrease in loans was due to the sale of three branches in the Tuscaloosa, Alabama, market in August 2008. The branches were acquired in the Peoples transaction, and their sale was part of BancTrust's plan to focus on markets where it has a greater presence.

"We had modest loan growth in the last three months of 2008, primarily because of the solid economic fundamentals in our metropolitan Mobile market. The SBA recently reported that Mobile was one of the few markets in the nation reporting loan growth through the SBA programs, as contrasted with a nationwide decline exceeding 30%. We believe the additional capital raised through the preferred stock sale to the U.S. Treasury will provide BancTrust with a solid capital base to fund loan demand in an improving economy. We remain committed to supporting all our markets by providing loans and banking services for our loyal and growing customer base."

We increased our 2008 provision for loan losses to $15.3 million compared with $12.4 million in 2007, primarily because of increasing non-performing assets in our Florida market. At December 31, 2008, non-performing assets totaled $123.4 million compared with $50.6 million at December 31, 2007.

Non-interest income increased 51.5% to $23.0 million in 2008 compared with $15.2 million in 2007, primarily as a result of the Peoples acquisition. The 2008 results also include a one-time pre-tax gain of $1.1 million on the sale of an interest rate contract acquired as part of the Peoples transaction.

Fourth Quarter Results

"BancTrust's fourth quarter results were negatively impacted by the increase in our provision for loan losses, a decline in the net interest margin and higher costs associated with other real estate owned," noted Mr. Lamar. "The increase in our provision was due to a higher level of non-performing loans and higher charge-offs as we continued to be affected by a difficult economy. Our Florida and coastal Alabama markets remained weak due to the fallout of lower real estate prices and lower sales. Our entire team is focused on improving loan quality, the major factor affecting our earnings. We also continue to work on improving our operating efficiency and expect to reduce our expenses by an additional $2 million in 2009 through cost savings programs and improved leverage of our technology infrastructure."

Net interest revenue declined 22.7% to $13.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with $17.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The decline in net interest revenue was due primarily to a 2.6% decrease in average earning assets to $1.8 billion combined with a 75 basis point decline in the net interest margin to 3.08% for the fourth quarter 2008. Our high level of non-performing assets accounted for approximately half of the decrease in the net interest margin, which was also negatively impacted by numerous interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve during 2008. These rate cuts, combined with pressure from banks in the Company's markets who have been aggressively pricing deposit accounts, caused our average yield on loans to decline at a faster rate than our cost of deposits. Our net interest margin was down 17 basis points from the third quarter of 2008 as a result of continued rate cuts in the fourth quarter of 2008 and competition for deposits. Approximately 60% of BancTrust's loan portfolio is at variable interest rates.

The provision for loan losses increased 7.1% to $8.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with $7.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The provision for loan losses was up from $1.9 million in the linked third quarter of 2008. Net charge-offs were $2.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, an increase from $1.0 million in the linked third quarter of 2008. Net charge-offs were $10.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2007.

We increased our allowance for loan losses to $30.7 million, or 2.00% of total loans, in the fourth quarter of 2008. The allowance has been increased in each of the last four quarters to account for higher levels of non-performing loans, primarily associated with our Florida and Alabama coastal markets. The allowance was increased from $25.1 million, or 1.65% of total loans, at the end of the linked third quarter of 2008.

"We experienced a slowdown in the growth rate of non-performing assets and a reduction in past-due loans in the fourth quarter compared with the third quarter of 2008," stated Mr. Lamar. "Although these trends are positive, our level of non-performing assets and other real-estate owned are significantly higher in 2008 than 2007. We expect our focus to remain on improving credit quality until we see renewed strength in the economy in our markets. We believe it is an important part of our strategy to protect our capital base."

Total non-interest revenue was down 6.0% to $5.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with $5.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in other income, charges and fees, offset partially by an 18.5% increase in trust revenue to $1.1 million and a $135 thousand gain from the sale of securities compared with a similar gain of $3 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2007.

Total non-interest expense increased 4.3% to $16.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with $15.9 million in the prior year fourth quarter. The increase resulted from higher other non-interest expense, including expenses related to other real estate owned, a $113 thousand increase in intangible amortization costs related to the effect of purchase accounting and a 3.4% increase in salaries and benefits. Also, Peoples expenses were not included in the first two weeks of the fourth quarter in 2007 because of purchase accounting. BancTrust reported lower costs for salaries and net occupancy expenses compared with the third quarter of 2008 and benefited from ongoing programs to streamline operations. Higher non-interest costs in the fourth quarter of 2008 were offset partially by a $304 thousand decrease in net losses on other real estate compared with the fourth quarter of 2007.

The loss before taxes was $5.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with a loss before taxes of $218 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2007. The net loss for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $3.5 million compared with net income of $120 thousand, which included a $338 thousand tax benefit, in the fourth quarter of 2007. Net loss per common share for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $0.21 per diluted share compared with net income of $0.01 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2007.

The 2008 fourth quarter results included $111 thousand in dividends on the senior preferred stock we issued to the U. S. Treasury. There were no comparable dividends in the 2007 fourth quarter.

BancTrust was classified as 'well-capitalized' at the end of the fourth quarter. Total risk-based capital was 14.1% for the holding company and 13.2% for the bank, compared with a regulatory requirement of 10.0% for a well-capitalized institution and a minimum regulatory requirement of 8.0%. Tier 1 risk-based capital was 12.9% for the holding company and 12.0% for the bank, both measures significantly above the requirement of 6.0% for a wellcapitalized institution and minimum regulatory requirement of 4.0%.

In late December 2008 we improved our balance sheet by prepaying $18 million of the $38 million bank loan used to fund the Peoples acquisition.

Book value per common share decreased to $13.85 at December 31, 2008, compared with $14.26 at December 31, 2007. Tangible book value per common share at December 31, 2008 was $7.76.

$50 Million of Preferred Stock Issued

BancTrust completed the sale of $50 million in senior preferred shares to the U.S. Treasury on December 19, 2008. The preferred shares pay a cumulative annual dividend at the rate of 5% for the first five years. The dividend will increase to 9% after five years if the preferred shares have not been redeemed by the Company. BancTrust expects the effective preferred stock dividend to total approximately $750 thousand, or $0.043 per diluted share, per quarter in 2009.

In conjunction with the issuance of its senior preferred shares, BancTrust issued the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase up to 730,994 shares of the Company's common stock at $10.26 per share, which would represent an aggregate investment, if fully exercised, of approximately $7.5 million in BancTrust common stock, or 15% of the senior preferred investment.

"The U.S. Treasury Department's Capital Purchase Program was designed to fund well-capitalized and well- managed banks to ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system during these tough economic times," stated Mr. Lamar. "BancTrust was rated a well-capitalized bank prior to participating in the program, and the additional capital significantly increases our capital base."

"We continue to gain market share by attracting customers from other banks, many of whom had long-term relationships with their former bank and have experienced reduced service levels caused by recent personnel changes. We remain focused on providing our customers with personal attention and services to support their financial requirements. We believe we are in an excellent position to take advantage of the changes in the banking markets by leveraging our strong capital base to fund future loan growth as the economy improves," concluded Mr. Lamar.

Accounting Treatment for Peoples BancTrust Acquisition

The acquisition of The Peoples BancTrust Company, Inc. was accounted for under the purchase accounting method as required by the United States generally accepted accounting principles. Under this method of accounting, the financial statements of the Company do not reflect results of operations or the financial condition of Peoples prior to October 15, 2007. The acquisition has made comparison to prior periods less useful as a means of judging the Company's performance in 2008 compared with 2007.

Dividend on Common Shares

The Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.025 per share, payable April 1, 2009, to shareholders of record as of March 16, 2009. The dividend was reduced from $0.13 per share paid in the previous quarter.

"Our Board of Directors reduced the cash dividend as a result of the current economic conditions, our reduced earnings in the second half of 2008 and our desire to maintain our capital for a possible further deterioration in the economy," stated Mr. Lamar. "The reduced dividend will save BancTrust approximately $1.855 million this quarter. Although our risk-based capital ratio of 14.1% is significantly higher than the 10% required to be classified as a "well capitalized company" by our regulatory agencies, we believe it is important to preserve our capital during this turbulent economic period.

"Our Board remains committed to building long-term shareholder value and will continue to evaluate the cash dividend as part of this program. Future dividends will be consistent with maintaining our strong capital position," concluded Mr. Lamar.

About BancTrust Financial Group, Inc.

BancTrust Financial Group, Inc., is a registered bank holding company headquartered in Mobile, Alabama. The Company provides an array of traditional financial services through 41 bank offices in the southern two-thirds of Alabama and 10 bank offices in northwest Florida. BancTrust's common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol BTFG.

Additional information concerning BancTrust Financial Group can be accessed at www.banktrustonline.com by following the link to investor relations.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning and subject to the protection of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements can be identified by the use of words such as "expect," "may," "could," "intend," "project," "schedule," "estimate," "anticipate," "should," "will," "plan," "believe," "continue," "predict," "contemplate" and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are based on information presently available to BancTrust's management and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, risks that competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or a reduction in demand for credit; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards and changes resulting from the recently enacted Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and programs enacted by the U. S. Treasury and BancTrust's regulators to address capital and liquidity concerns in the financial system, may adversely affect the business in which BancTrust is engaged; BancTrust may be unable to obtain required shareholder or regulatory approval or financing for any proposed acquisition or other strategic or capital raising transactions; costs or difficulties related to the integration of BancTrust's businesses may be greater than expected; deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following acquisitions may be greater than expected; competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable these competitors to compete more successfully than BancTrust can compete; and the other risks described in BancTrust's SEC reports and filings under "Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors." You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made. BancTrust has no obligation and does not undertake to publicly update, revise or correct any of its forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



                      BANCTRUST FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
                                  (BTFG)
                     Financial Highlights (Unaudited)
                 (In thousands, except per share amounts)


                                     Quarter Ended
                    ----------------------------------------------------
                     December 31,  September 30, June 30,   December 31,
                         2008           2008      2008          2007
                         ----           ----      ----          ----

    EARNINGS:
    Interest revenue   $24,210        $25,266   $27,622       $33,513
    Interest expense    10,698         10,898    11,458        16,044
                        ------         ------    ------        ------

    Net interest
     revenue            13,512         14,368    16,164        17,469

    Provision for loan
     losses              8,086          1,863     2,382         7,549

    Trust revenue        1,138          1,018     1,000           960
    Service charges on
     deposit accounts    2,697          2,802     2,753         2,807
    Securities gains       135              3        41             3
    Gain on sale of
     interest rate floor     0              0         0             0
    Other income,
     charges and fees    1,472          1,764     1,417         2,017
                         -----          -----     -----         -----
    Total non-interest
     revenue             5,442          5,587     5,211         5,787
                         -----          -----     -----         -----

    Salaries, pensions
     and other employee
     benefits            7,598          7,626     7,603         7,347
    Net occupancy,
     furniture and
     equipment expense   2,954          2,998     3,148         2,975
    Intangible
     amortization          779            949       948           666
    Loss (gain)
     on other real
     estate, net           270          1,709       (31)          574
    Other non-interest
     expense             5,008          4,624     4,712         4,363
                         -----          -----     -----         -----
    Total non-interest
     expense            16,609         17,906    16,380        15,925
                        ------         ------    ------        ------
    Income before
     income taxes       (5,741)           186     2,613          (218)
    Income tax
     (benefit) expense  (2,249)           (37)      836          (338)
                        ------            ---       ---          ----
    Net income          (3,492)           223     1,777           120
                        ------            ---     -----           ---

    Effective
     preferred
     stock dividend        111              0         0             0
                           ---            ---       ---           ---

    Net income available
     to common
     shareholders      ($3,603)          $223    $1,777          $120
                       -------           ----    ------          ----

    Earnings per
     common share:
        Total
        Basic            (0.21)         $0.01     $0.10         $0.01
        Diluted          (0.21)          0.01      0.10          0.01

    Cash dividends
     declared per
     common share        $0.13          $0.13     $0.13         $0.13

    Book value per
     common share       $13.85         $14.05    $14.12        $14.26

    Common shares
     outstanding        17,555         17,548    17,535        17,497
    Basic average
     common shares
     outstanding        17,555         17,548    17,535        16,471
    Diluted average
     common shares
     outstanding        17,712         17,721    17,697        16,628


                                                    Year Ended
                                                    ----------
                                                    December 31,
                                               2008             2007
                                               ----             ----

    EARNINGS:
    Interest revenue                         $108,092        $104,025
    Interest expense                           47,189          50,245
                                               ------          ------

    Net interest revenue                       60,903          53,780

    Provision for loan losses                  15,260          12,435

    Trust revenue                               4,156           3,044
    Service charges on deposit accounts        11,069           6,983
    Securities gains                              186               3
    Gain on sale of interest rate floor         1,115               0
    Other income, charges and fees              6,429           5,126
                                                -----           -----
    Total non-interest revenue                 22,955          15,156
                                               ------          ------

    Salaries, pensions and other employee
     benefits                                  31,273          24,164
    Net occupancy, furniture and
     equipment expense                         12,091           8,219
    Intangible amortization                     3,500           1,227
    Loss (gain) on other real estate, net       1,979             535
    Other non-interest expense                 18,794          14,163
                                               ------          ------
    Total non-interest expense                 67,637          48,308
                                               ------          ------
    Income before income taxes                    961           8,193
    Income tax (benefit) expense                 (295)          2,007
                                                 ----           -----
    Net income                                  1,256           6,186
                                                -----           -----

    Effective preferred stock dividend            111               0
                                                  ---             ---

    Net income available to common
     shareholders                              $1,145          $6,186
                                               ------          ------

    Earnings per common share:
        Total
        Basic                                   $0.07           $0.49
        Diluted                                  0.06            0.49

    Cash dividends declared per common share    $0.52           $0.52

    Book value per common share                $13.85          $14.26

    Common shares outstanding                  17,555          17,497
    Basic average common shares outstanding    17,540          12,521
    Diluted average common shares
     outstanding                               17,695          12,704



    STATEMENT OF
     CONDITION:      12/31/08    09/30/08    06/30/08    03/31/08    12/31/07
                     --------    --------    --------    --------    --------
    Cash and cash
     equivalents      $85,069     $99,638     $77,124    $121,118    $128,781
    Securities
     available for
     sale             221,879     215,126     222,082     225,775     245,877
    Loans and
     loans held
     for sale       1,533,806   1,521,704   1,558,967   1,576,894   1,632,676
    Allowance for
     loan losses      (30,683)    (25,116)    (24,642)    (23,888)    (23,775)
    Goodwill           97,484      97,506      98,463      96,543      95,643
    Other intangible
     assets             9,477      10,256      11,205      12,153      12,978
    Other assets      171,145     169,774     179,630     171,261     147,914
                      -------     -------     -------     -------     -------
    Total assets   $2,088,177  $2,088,888  $2,122,829  $2,179,856  $2,240,094
                   ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========

    Deposits       $1,662,477  $1,687,116  $1,703,332  $1,767,481  $1,827,927
    Short term
     borrowings             0         959       8,042         548       4,198
    FHLB borrowings
     and long term
     debt             113,398     134,473     142,807     134,960     137,341
    Other liabilities  22,085      19,848      20,994      25,815      21,108
    Preferred stock    47,085           0           0           0           0
    Common
     shareholders'
      equity          243,132     246,492     247,654     251,052     249,520
                      -------     -------     -------     -------     -------
    Total liabilities
     and
     shareholders'
     equity        $2,088,177  $2,088,888  $2,122,829  $2,179,856  $2,240,094
                   ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========


                   Quarter Ended
                   -------------------------------------------------
                       12/31/08     09/30/08    06/30/08    03/31/08
                       --------     --------    --------    --------
    AVERAGE BALANCES:
    Total assets      $2,072,075  $2,088,019  $2,127,484  $2,178,918
    Earning assets     1,766,228   1,774,193   1,819,174   1,889,782
    Loans              1,521,737   1,542,183   1,570,840   1,605,924
    Deposits           1,670,043   1,677,430   1,710,582   1,765,154
    Common
     shareholders'
      equity             246,079     247,008     249,270     249,880

    PERFORMANCE RATIOS:

    Return on
     average assets        -0.67%       0.04%       0.34%       0.51%
    Return on average
     common shareholders'
     equity                -5.82%       0.36%       2.87%       4.42%
    Net interest margin
     (tax equivalent)       3.08%       3.25%       3.60%       3.62%
    Efficiency ratio       87.79%      85.90%      75.81%      70.43%

    ASSET QUALITY:

    Ratio of non-performing
     assets to
     total assets           5.91%       5.58%       3.97%       3.88%
    Ratio of allowance for
     loan losses to total
     loans, net of
     unearned income        2.00%       1.65%       1.58%       1.51%
    Net loans
     charged-off
     to average
     loans (annualized)     0.66%       0.27%       0.42%       0.71%
    Ratio of ending
     allowance to total
     non-performing
     loans                 42.32%      35.94%      71.86%      54.85%

    CAPITAL RATIOS:

    Average common
     shareholders' equity
     to average total
     assets                11.88%      11.83%      11.72%      11.47%
    Dividend payout
     ratio                   N/A     1300.00%     130.00%      81.25%



                                           Year Ended
                                           -----------------------
                                           12/31/08       12/31/07
                                           --------       --------
    AVERAGE BALANCES:
    Total assets                          $2,116,424    $1,558,040
    Earning assets                         1,812,114     1,381,358
    Loans                                  1,560,017     1,147,714
    Deposits                               1,705,627     1,227,597
    Common shareholders' equity              248,051       163,121

    PERFORMANCE RATIOS:

    Return on average assets                    0.06%         0.40%
    Return on average common shareholders'
     equity                                     0.46%         3.79%
    Net interest margin (tax equivalent)        3.40%         3.95%
    Efficiency ratio                           80.02%        69.06%

    ASSET QUALITY:

    Ratio of non-performing assets to
     total assets                               5.91%         2.26%
    Ratio of allowance for loan losses
     to total loans, net of unearned income     2.00%         1.46%
    Net loans charged-off to average
     loans (annualized)                         0.51%         1.02%
    Ratio of ending allowance to total
     non-performing loans                      42.32%        65.99%

    CAPITAL RATIOS:

    Average common shareholders' equity to
     average total assets                      11.72%        10.47%
    Dividend payout ratio                     742.86%       106.12%


SOURCE BancTrust Financial Group, Inc.