References in this report (the "Quarterly Report") to "we," "us" or the "Company" refer to Atlantic Coastal Acquisition Corp. References to our "management" or our "management team" refer to our officers and directors, and references to the "Sponsor" refer to Atlantic Coastal Acquisition Management LLC. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the completion of the Proposed Business Combination (as defined below), the Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "seek" and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management's current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the Proposed Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and those factors described under the heading "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report. The Company's securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on December 7, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

Proposed Business Combination and Termination

As previously disclosed, on November 30, 2021, we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement") with Alpha Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and our direct wholly-owned subsidiary ("Merger Sub"), and Essentium, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Essentium"). On February 9, 2022, we, Merger Sub, and Essentium entered into a Termination and Fee Agreement (the "Termination Agreement"). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the parties agreed to mutually terminate the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the conditions set forth in the Termination Agreement.

The Termination Agreement provides that we will be entitled to receive cash payments or a warrant to acquire Essentium shares (the "Termination Proceeds"), subject to the occurrence of certain events, as follows: (i) the lesser of (a) an amount in cash equal to five percent (5)% of the aggregate gross proceeds to Essentium of all Financing Transactions (as defined in the Termination Agreement) consummated on or prior to March 8, 2023 and (b) $7,500,000, (ii) if Essentium consummates a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Termination Agreement) on or before March 8, 2023, the greater of (a) $2,000,000 and (b) an amount in cash equal to five percent (5)% of the net proceeds received by Essentium upon the consummation of such Sale of the Company, (iii) if Essentium has not consummated a Sale of the Company on or prior to March 8, 2023, a warrant to acquire a number of Essentium shares in an amount equal to five percent (5)% of the Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) as of February 9, 2022, as adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to Essentium's shares on or after the


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February 9, 2022 and on or prior to the date of the warrant, with an exercise price reflective of an implied equity value for Essentium of $500,000,000 as of the date of the warrant and (iv) if Essentium has not consummated a Sale of the Company on or prior to March 8, 2023, and we determine to redeem our public shares and liquidate or dissolve on or after March 8, 2023 (and do not withdraw such determination), an amount equal to $2,000,000.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we received cash payments under the Termination Agreement totaling $3,150,799.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from December 7, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2022 were organizational activities, those necessary to consummate the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest and gains on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as changes in the fair value of the warrant liabilities and for due diligence and transaction expenses.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $2,904,047, which consists of a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $382,953, unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $49,512, interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $1,610,430 and termination fee of $3,150,799, offset by operational costs of $1,332,467 and provision for income taxes of $957,180.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $14,042,265, which consists of a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $14,393,225, interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $1,744,350 and termination fee of $3,150,799, offset by operational costs of $4,288,929 and provision for income taxes of $957,180.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $4,376,794, which consists of a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $5,857,667 and interest and gains earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $4,440, offset by operational costs of $1,485,313.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $124,384, which consists of operational costs of $3,214,693, offset by a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $3,322,667, and interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $16,410.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash provided by operating activities was $1,133,779. Net income of $14,042,265 was affected by change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $14,393,225 and interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $1,744,350. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $3,229,089 of cash for operating activities.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $1,436,304. Net income of $124,384 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $16,410, a change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $3,322,667, and transaction costs associated with the Initial Public Offering of $428,394. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $1,349,995 of cash for operating activities.

As of September 30, 2022, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $346,408,540 (including $1,744,350 of interest income) consisting of mutual funds which invest primarily in U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through September 30, 2022, we have withdrawn $359,509 of interest earned from the Trust Account.

We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.



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As of September 30, 2022, we had cash of $1,620,396. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

Through the target identification process, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.

On August 9, 2021, our Sponsor signed a Commitment Letter to provide up to $1,315,000 in working capital loans if required. On November 11, 2021, our Sponsor amended the August 9, 2021, Commitment Letter to provide $1,055,000 in working capital loans in addition to the previously provided $1,315,000.

On December 14, 2021, our Sponsor paid for certain operating costs on behalf of the Company amounting to $62,500. The advances were non-interest bearing and due on demand. As as September 30, 2022, we repaid the advances in full.

On April 18, 2022, pursuant to a promissory note, we were advanced $250,000 from Shahraab Ahmad, Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the "April Promissory Note"). On May 27, 2022, pursuant to a promissory note, we were advanced $150,000 from Shahraab Ahmad, Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the "May Promissory Note", together with the April Promissory Note, the "Notes"). These Notes are non-interest bearing and payable upon the earlier of (i) completion of an initial Business Combination or (ii) liquidation if there is no initial Business Combination. As of September 30, 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under the Notes.

On December 23, 2021, our Sponsor entered into an Independent Contractor Consulting Agreement (the "Agreement") with Kingswood LLC (the "Consultan") pursuant to which the Consultant provided services in connection with the negotiation and execution of a proposed business combination with Essentium Inc. (which proposed business combination has since been terminated) in exchange for a fee of $385,000. The Agreement was entered into prior to the time the principal of the Consultant, Jason Chryssicas, became our Chief Financial Officer. We have agreed to reimburse the our Sponsor for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on behalf of the Company such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. As of September 30, 2022, we accrued $385,000 in expenses in connection with the Agreement.

Going Concern

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had cash of $1,620,396 not held in the Trust Account and available for working capital purposes, a working capital deficit of $6,781,180, and total current liabilities of $8,671,393.

We will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from our Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to us on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through March 8, 2023, the date that we will be required to cease all operations, except for the purpose of winding up, if a Business Combination is not consummated. These condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 205-40, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," the Company has until March 8, 2023, to consummate



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a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Although the Company intends to consummate a Business Combination on or before March 8, 2023, it is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. Management has determined that the liquidity condition, coupled with the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's plan is to complete a business combination or obtain an extension on or prior to March 8, 2023, however it is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination or obtain an extension by this time. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after March 8, 2023.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2022. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay Atlantic Coastal Acquisition Management LLC a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. We began incurring these fees on March 1, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $30,000 and $90,000. Of these amounts, as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, $30,000 and $70,000 are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed balance sheet, respectively.

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $12,075,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Warrant Liabilities

We account for the Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D and 7F under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our condensed statements of operations. The Private Warrants and the Public Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available are valued using a lattice model, specifically a binomial lattice model incorporating the Cox-Ross-Rubenstein methodology. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price was used as the fair value as of each relevant date.


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Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as a component of stockholders' equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders' deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.

Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share

Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income (loss) per common share as the redemption value approximates fair value.

Recent Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity's own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity's own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 must be adopted by January 1, 2024 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.

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