These unaudited financial statements are those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd., contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state its financial position as of November 30, 2020 and August 31, 2020 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three month periods ended November 30, 2020 and 2019 in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Operating results for the three month period ended November 30, 2020 is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2021. Overall, the operating results of JCC are seasonal with the first two quarters of the fiscal year historically being slower than the final two quarters of the fiscal year.

The Company's operations are classified into three reportable operating segments and the parent corporate and administrative segment, which were determined based on the nature of the products offered along with the markets being served. The segments are as follows:



·

Industrial wood products

·

Lawn, garden, pet and other



·

Seed processing and sales

·

Corporate and administration

The industrial wood products segment reflects the business conducted by Greenwood Products, Inc. (Greenwood). Greenwood is a processor and distributor of industrial wood products. A major product category is treated plywood that is sold primarily to the transportation industry, including the municipal and mass transit transportation sectors.

The lawn, garden, pet and other segment reflects the business of Jewett-Cameron Company (JCC), which is a wholesaler of wood products and a manufacturer and distributor of specialty metal products. Wood products are primarily fencing, while metal products include pet enclosures and kennels, proprietary gate support systems, perimeter fencing, greenhouses, canopies and umbrellas. Examples of the Company's brands include Lucky Dog, Animal House and AKC (used under license from the American Kennel Club) for pet enclosures and kennels; Adjust-A-Gate, Fit-Right, LIFETIME POST™ and Perimeter Patrol for gates and fencing; Early Start, Spring Gardner, and Weatherguard for greenhouses; and TrueShade for patio umbrellas, furniture covers and canopies. JCC uses contract manufacturers to make the specialty metal products. Some of the products that JCC distributes flow through the Company's facility in North Plains, Oregon, and some are shipped direct to the customer from the manufacturer. Primary customers are home centers, eCommerce and other retailers.

The seed processing and sales segment reflects the business of Jewett-Cameron Seed Company (JCSC). JCSC processes and distributes agricultural seed. Most of this segment's sales come from selling seed to distributors with a lesser amount of sales derived from cleaning seed.

MSI is a former division of the Company that imported and distributed products including pneumatic air tools, industrial clamps, and saw blades. These products were primarily sold to wholesalers that in turn sold to contractors and end users. This business operated from the same owned facilities as JCC. The MSI division was permanently closed and all remaining inventory was liquidated during fiscal 2020.

JC USA Inc. ("JC USA") is the parent company for the wholly-owned subsidiaries as described above. JC USA provides professional and administrative services, including warehousing, accounting and credit services, to its subsidiary companies.




Tariffs


The Company's metal products are manufactured in China and are imported into the United States. The Office of the United States Trade Representative ("USTR") instituted new tariffs on the importation of a number of products into the United States from China effective September 24, 2018. These new tariffs are a response to what the USTR considers to be certain unfair trade practices by China. The tariffs began at 10%, and subsequently were increased to 25% as of May 10, 2019. A number of the Company's products manufactured in China have been subject to duties of 25% when imported into the United States.

These new tariffs were temporarily reduced on many of the Company's imported products in September 2019 under a deemed one-year exemption. The 25% tariff rate was restored on the Company's products in September 2020 when the exemption expired.




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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


During the first quarter, sales and gross margins showed significant improvement due to higher sales in both fencing and pet products, including new commitments from customers in both segments. Although the COVID-19 pandemic continues to fuel the popularity of both DIY home improvement and new pet adoptions, these results also reflect the success of our current campaign to rebrand its products to connect directly with the consumer across all retail and eCommerce platforms. The intent is to make the consumer more aware of Jewett-Cameron with a consistent look and statement of value, to drive more cross-over business to each segment and product line, and increasing its product presence in more channels. This focus involve social media, other online communications, and omnichannel branding, both in the US and internationally. In particular, the new compostable pet bag shows solid sales growth and interest from new sales channel partners, including internationally. The Company remains committed to its overall strategy and expects further progress in fiscal 2021 both in new sales channels, product distribution, and end consumer connectivity.

We remain committed to grow our business by not only expanding our sales channels and marketing, but also by developing new products. Besides its internal new product development process, we may also seek to acquire products that will provide complementary benefits to its existing products and product lines. This commitment requires the continued investment in multiple areas to achieve these goals, including our facilities, equipment, and personnel. The installation of the Company's new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software system is scheduled for the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2021. Since this period is typically one of the Company's slowest sales periods, it will limit possible business disruptions. Other current capital projects include the renovation of the former seed laboratory into a new Creative Center for new product development. The first phase of the seed laboratory remodel was completed in December 2020. Renovation of an existing portion of the warehouse into a two-story office and gathering space began in November 2020 with occupancy projected for May 2021.

The gains seen in the 1st quarter are encouraging, but due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation both in the US and internationally, the outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2021 is uncertain.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company remains committed to the strong protocols we have instituted within our facilities which are consistent with the State of Oregon's requirements and CDC guidelines. This includes appropriate social distancing and cleaning protocols. It is critical to our continuing operations that we do all we can to protect and retain our workforce if and when they might experience exposure to the virus. If any employees working at headquarters or in the warehouse facilities contract the virus, the Company would be forced to curtail those operations, including product shipments, for the required period to thoroughly clean and sanitize the facility without human exposure, which would result in delayed or lost revenue, and increased costs. To date, we have not had any incidents of transmissions within the Company. Although some of our employees have experienced outbreaks within their families, our isolation safeguards, including paid quarantines, have meant that employees respect and appreciate the protocols in place. The loans the Company received under the Paycheck Protection Program were essential in supporting the Company's ability to operate without interruption during the crisis and retain 100% of its workforce. All of the borrowed funds were spent on qualifying employee payroll expenses, and we expect to apply for relief from the loans while continuing to maintain our workforce in full.

Three Months Ended November 30, 2020 and 2019

For the three months ended November 30, 2020, sales increased by $3,261,106, or 46%, to $10,316,284 from $7,055,178 for the three months ended November 30, 2019. Gross profit increased by $914,556, or 45%. Higher sales from Lawn, Garden, and Pet products were primarily responsible for the higher sales. The gross margin in Q1 2021 was improved by the Company's exit from the industrial tools segment as the liquidation of remaining inventory in the comparable quarter in the prior year resulted in higher costs and suppressed margins.

Sales at JCC were $8,929,636 for the three months ended November 30, 2020 compared to sales of $5,577,494 for the three months ended November 30, 2019, which was an increase of $3,352,142, or 60%. The stronger fencing and pet product sales that occurred beginning in the second half of fiscal 2020 as more people stayed and worked from home continued into this first quarter of fiscal 2021. During the first quarter of 2019, several of the Company's largest customers delayed their usual Q1 orders due to uncertainty over US tariffs on Chinese manufactured goods. Operating income for JCC was $520,208 for the quarter ended November 30, 2020 compared to an operating loss of ($77,696) for the quarter ended November 30, 2019. Overall, the operating results of JCC are seasonal with the first two quarters of the fiscal year historically being slower than the final two quarters of the fiscal year.




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Sales at Greenwood were $724,752 for the three months ended November 30, 2020 compared to sales of $784,868 for the three months ended November 30, 2019, which was a decrease of $60,116, or 8%. Demand for Greenwood's products from governments and transit operators remains weak due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Greenwood is currently exploring several new product offerings, particularly in the housing and construction sectors, which would open new sales channels and broaden its customer base. For the quarter, Greenwood's operating loss was flat at ($15,224) compared to the operating loss of ($15,618) in the three months ended November 30, 2019.

Sales at JCSC were $661,896 for the three months ended November 30, 2020 compared to sales of $524,595 for the three months ended November 30, 2019, which is an increase of $137,301, or 26%. Management's recent efforts to more closely align with the needs of growers and focus on service has led to significantly greater cleaning volumes during the first quarter compared to the prior years. Operating income for JCSC for the quarter was flat at $49,490 compared to operating income of $49,703 for the quarter ended November 30, 2019.

The MSI-Pro division was wound up in fiscal 2020 as the Company exited the industrial tools segment. During the quarter ended November 30, 2019, the Company began liquidating the remaining inventory, which resulted in sales of $168,221 and an operating loss of ($107,217).

JC USA is the holding company for the wholly-owned operating subsidiaries. For the quarter ended November 30, 2020, JC USA had operating income of $72,309 compared to operating income of $151,569 for the quarter ended November 30, 2019. The decline in income is largely due to higher administrative costs of additional personnel in the current quarter and the costs related to capital improvements. The results of JC USA are eliminated on consolidation.

Gross margin for the three month period ended November 30, 2020 was 28.7% compared to 29.0% for the three months ended November 30, 2019.

Operating expenses rose by $279,899 to $2,339,116 from $2,059,217 for the three months ended November 30, 2020 as the Company added additional staff. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses increased to $694,628 from $649,010, and wages and employee benefits rose to $1,593,959 from $1,362,059. Depreciation and Amortization increased to $50,529 from $48,148. Interest and other income decreased to $3,000 from $11,614.

Income before income taxes was $626,783 for the quarter ended November 30, 2020 compared to $741 for the quarter ended November 30, 2019. The Company's income tax expense in the current quarter was $138,256 compared to $7,362 for the three months ended November 30, 2019. The Company estimates income tax expense for the quarter based on combined federal and state rates that are currently in effect. The net income for the quarter ended November 30, 2020 was $488,527, or $0.14 per share, compared to a net loss of ($6,621), or ($0.00) per share, for the three months ended November 30, 2019.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of November 30, 2020, the Company had working capital of $17,055,817 compared to working capital of $16,815,454 as of August 31, 2020, an increase of $240,363. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $5,839,952, an increase of $2,038,915 from cash of $3,801,037. Accounts receivable fell to $4,246,957 from $6,274,426 due to the seasonal cycle of sales to customers and the related timing of cash receipts. Inventory increased by $223,013 to $9,421,159. Prepaid expenses, which is largely related to down payments for future inventory purchases, decreased by $196,255. Income taxes payable increased to $219,636 from $40,596. Notes payable, which are the promissory notes PPP loans received in the 3rd quarter, remained unchanged at $680,707. Deferred tax liability fell to $56,168 from $96,952.

As of November 30, 2020, accounts receivable and inventory represented 67% of current assets and 58% of total assets. As of November 30, 2019, accounts receivable and inventory represented 49% of current assets and 43% of total assets. For the three months ended November 30, 2020, the accounts receivable collection period, or DSO, was unchanged at 37 days compared to 37 days for the three months ended November 30, 2019. Inventory turnover to the three months ended November 30, 2020 was 115 days compared to 124 days for the three months ended November 30, 2019.




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External sources of liquidity include a line of credit from U.S. Bank of $3,000,000. As of November 30, 2020, the Company had no borrowing balance leaving the entire amount available. Borrowing under the line of credit is secured by an assignment of accounts receivable and inventory. The interest rate is calculated solely on the one month LIBOR rate plus 175 basis points. As of November 30, 2020, the one month LIBOR rate plus 175 basis points was 3.23% (1.48% + 1.75%). With the expected phase-out of LIBOR, the Company expects the calculated rate on the line of credit will be changed to another published reference standard before the planned cessation of LIBOR quotations in 2021. However, the Company does not anticipate this change will have any significant effect on the terms and conditions, and ability to access, the line of credit, or on its financial condition. The line of credit has certain financial covenants. The Company is in compliance with these covenants.

During the 3rd quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company applied for and received two loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP") as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"). The Company felt the PPP funds were necessary because the Company was quickly depleting its available cash in April due to inventory purchases to fulfil customer orders ahead of its busiest selling season, some delays in receiving inventory from China due to reduced availability of ocean shipping, and the danger of potential COVID-19 infections. If any of the Company's employees on site were to contract the virus during this time, the Company would be required to shut down the facility for a minimum of 14 days to clean and disinfect, and no product would be shipped to customers. Without the cash flow from product sales, the Company would have likely had to immediately layoff or furlough many of its employees, which would further delay the Company's ability to recover after the shutdown. All of the proceeds from the PPP loans were used for employee payroll expenses.

The principal amount of the PPP loans totals $680,707. They have a term of 2 years with a 1% annual interest rate. There is no prepayment penalty. If proceeds are used for qualifying expenses as defined by the CARES Act and the modifying PPP Flexibility Act, including payroll costs, health care benefits, rent and utilities, the Company can apply for forgiveness within 10 months of the end of their "covered period" of 24 weeks from the date of the loan for all or any portion of the promissory note used for such qualifying expenses. Once an application for forgiveness is submitted, all repayments are deferred until the lender receives a decision from the SBA, which can take as long as 150 days from submission date.

Based on the Company's current working capital position, its policy of retaining earnings, and the line of credit available, the Company has adequate working capital to meet its needs for the remainder of the current fiscal year.

The Company has historically used a portion of its excess cash to repurchase and cancel common shares. No common shares were repurchased during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 ended November 30, 2020. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company issued 7,999 common shares to officers, directors and employees as compensation under the Company's Restricted Share Plan at a deemed price of $8.80 per share.




Business Risks


This quarterly report includes "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates," or "hopeful," or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. For example, this section contains numerous forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this report are made based on management's current expectations and estimates, which involve risks and uncertainties, including those described in the following paragraphs.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

We may decide to acquire assets or enter into business combinations, which could be paid for, either wholly or partially with our common stock and if we decide to do this our current shareholders would experience dilution in their percentage of ownership.

Our Articles of Incorporation give our Board of Directors the right to enter into any contract without the approval of our shareholders. Therefore, our management could decide to make an investment (buy shares, loan money, etc.) without shareholder approval. If we acquire an asset or enter into a business combination, this could include exchanging a large amount of our common stock, which could dilute the ownership interest of present stockholders.




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Future stock distributions could be structured in such a way as to be 1) diluting to our current shareholders or 2) could cause a change in control to new investors.

If we raise additional funds by selling more of our stock, the new stock may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the rights of our existing stock. If common stock is issued in return for additional funds, the price per share could be lower than that paid by our current stockholders. The result of this would be a lessening of each present stockholder's relative percentage interest in our company.

Our shareholders could experience significant dilution if we issue our authorized 10,000,000 preferred shares.

The Company's common shares currently trade within the NASDAQ Capital Market in the United States. The average daily trading volume of our common stock on NASDAQ was 6,130 shares for the three months ended November 30, 2020. With this limited trading volume, investors could find it difficult to purchase or sell our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Business

A contagious disease outbreak, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic emergency, could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial condition

Our business could be negatively affected by an outbreak of an infectious disease due to the consequences of the actions taken by companies and governments to contain and control the virus. These consequences include:

·

The inability of our third-party manufacturers in China and elsewhere to manufacture or deliver products to us in a timely manner, if it all.

·

Isolation requirements may prevent our employees from being able to report to work or being required to work from home or other off-site location which may prevent us from accomplishing certain functions, including receiving products from our suppliers and fulfilling orders for our customers, which may result in an inability to meet our obligations.

·

Our new products may be delayed or require unexpected changes to be made to our new or existing products.

·

The effect of the outbreak on the economy may be severe, including an economic downturn and decrease in employment levels which could result in a decrease in consumer demand for our products.

The financial impact of such an outbreak are outside our control and are not reasonable to estimate, but may be significant. The costs associated with any outbreak may have an adverse impact on our operations and financial condition and not be fully recoverable or adequately covered by insurance.

We could experience a decrease in the demand for our products resulting in lower sales volumes.

In the past, we have at times experienced decreasing products sales with certain customers. The reasons for this can be generally attributed to: increased competition; general economic conditions; demand for products; and consumer interest rates. If economic conditions deteriorate or if consumer preferences change, we could experience a significant decrease in profitability.

If our top customers were lost, we could experience lower sales volumes.

For the three months ended November 30, 2020, our top ten customers represented 75% of our total sales. We would experience a significant decrease in sales and profitability and would have to cut back our operations, if these customers were lost and could not be replaced. Our top ten customers are in the U.S., Canada and Mexico and are primarily in the retail home improvement industry.

We could experience delays in the delivery of our products to our customers causing us to lose business.

We purchase our products from other vendors and a delay in shipment from these vendors to us could cause significant delays in our delivery to our customers.

This could result in a decrease in sales orders to us and we would experience a loss in profitability.




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Governmental actions, such as tariffs, and/or foreign policy actions could adversely and unexpectedly impact our business.

Since the bulk of our products are supplied from other countries, political actions by either our trading country or our own domestic policy could impact both availability and cost of our products. Currently, we see this in regard to tariffs being levied on foreign sourced products entering into the United States, including from China. The continuing tariffs by the United States on certain Chinese goods include some of our products which we purchase from suppliers in China. The company has multiple options to assist in mitigating the cost impacts of these government actions. However, we cannot control the duration or depth of such actions which may increase our product costs which would reduce our margins and potentially decrease the competitiveness of our products. These actions could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

We could lose our credit agreement and could result in our not being able to pay our creditors.

We have a line of credit with U.S. Bank in the amount of $3,000,000, of which $3,000,000 is available. We are currently in compliance with the requirements of our existing line of credit. If we lost this credit it could become impossible to pay some of our creditors on a timely basis.

Our information technology systems are susceptible to certain risks, including cyber security breaches, which could adversely impact our operations and financial condition.

Our operations involve information technology systems that process, transmit and store information about our suppliers, customers, employees, and financial information. These systems face threats including telecommunication failures, natural disasters, and cyber security threats, including computer viruses, unauthorized access to our systems, and other security issues. While we have taken aggressive steps to implement security measures to protect our systems and initiated an ongoing training program to address many of the primary causes of cyber threat with all our employees, such threats change and morph almost daily. There is no guarantee our actions will secure our information systems against all threats and vulnerabilities. The compromise or failure of our information systems could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to detect fraud or report our financial results accurately, which could harm our business and we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny.

We have completed a management assessment of internal controls as prescribed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which we were required to do in connection with our year ended August 31, 2020. Based on this process we did not identify any material weaknesses. Although we believe our internal controls are operating effectively, we cannot guarantee that in the future we will not identify any material weaknesses in connection with this ongoing process.

Item 3.

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