Pin Ru Tan

HSBC Investment Bank Asia Ltd. was founded in 2005 and is based in Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The Chinese company offers a range of financial services including bank accounts, investments, insurance, credit cards, loans, mortgages, savings, and wealth management solutions. HSBC Investment Bank Asia Ltd. also provides guidance on investing in bonds and offer unit trust funds that allow for diversified portfolio investments across different asset classes globally.

The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd. (Broker) (HSBC-Broker) is the brokerage division of The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd. in Hong Kong. Their ultimate parent is HSBC Holdings Plc (LON: HSBA), a multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in London, UK. HSBC-Broker provides securities brokerage services to their clients.

Royal Bank of Scotland Asia Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd., previously known as ABN AMRO Asia Securities Singapore Pte Ltd., is the Singapore-based securities subsidiary of the Government of the United Kingdom's The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc. (LSE: RBS) in Great Britain. The firm provides primarily securities brokerage and research services to large corporate and institutional clients as well as to intermediaries and high-net worth individuals.