Louis de Montalembert

KBL Richelieu Gestion SA (KBLR) is the France-based fund management subsidiary of KBL Richelieu Banque Privée SA, ultimately owned by Precision Capital SA in Luxembourg. The firm was established in 2008 by the merger of KBL France Gestion SA, established in 1997, and Richelieu Finance Gestion Privée, founded in 1985. KBLR is headquartered in Paris with several offices throughout France. The firm manages the Æden and Richelieu families of mutual funds, as well as discretionary accounts for private individuals and institutional clients.

SURYS designs, manufactures, and distributes security holograms to protect goods and documents from counterfeiting and piracy. It provides optical and digital state-of-the-art solutions to authenticate and trace registration documents, vehicle taxes, carplates and engine numbers. The company was founded by Hugues Souparis in September 1982 and is headquartered in Bussy Saint-Georges, France.

Pléiade Investissement SAS (PLI) is an independent Private Equity firm founded in 2000. The firm is headquartered in Paris, France.

SEEFT Management SAS is an independent venture capital firm established in 1999 and located on the southeastern side of Paris. SEEFT manages a technology venture capital fund. Their investors include French and EU government entities, as well as French entrepreneurs and business angels.

Astorg Partners SAS is an Independent Private Equity firm founded in 1998 by Xavier Franc Paul Moreno and Thierry William Roger Timsit. Astorg Partners SAS is headquartered in Paris with additional offices around the world.

smartTrade Technologies SAS engages in multi asset trading technologies systems provision. It offers liquidity taking, aggregation and smart order routing, price engine, distribution, risk management, order management, Algos and automation, liquidity making, analytics and transact cost analysis, hosting and colocation, advanced architecture, and regulatory compliance. The company was founded by Harry Gozlan and David Vincent on January 28, 1999 and is headquartered in Aix-en-Provence, France.

Bee Up Capital SAS (Bee Up) is an independent private equity firm wholly-owned by management. Bee Up was established in 1998 as Industries et Finances Partenaires and is headquartered in Paris. The firm's clients include U.S. and European high-net worth individuals and family offices, European institutions, fund of funds and French institutions including banks and insurance companies.

Cojean SAS owns and operates restaurants. It offers sandwiches, salads, soups, desserts & snacks, drinks, and related fast food products. The company was founded by Alain Cojean, Frédéric Maquair and Jean-Philippe Christol on October 27, 2000 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Matignon Finances SA is the portfolio management subsidiary of Matignon Partners SAS in France. The firm was founded in 1984 by former directors of Investissement Rothschild. Headquartered in Paris, Matignon Finances provides portfolio management and investment advisory services to various type of clients.

Auris Gestion SA is an independent wealth management firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm was founded as Auris Gestion Privée SA in 2004 by former managers and executives of Lombard Odier and Neuflize, Paribas and Rothschild. Auris Gestion provides discretionary management services, based on stock selection across asset classes, for individual and institutional clients such as private investors, business executives, families, artists, top athletes and associations.

Ciblex Financière SAS operates as a holding company with interests in courier, freight and logistics services. The company was established in 2003 and is headquartered in Ivry sur Seine, France.

Tradition Securities & Futures SA provides brokerage services. It offers certificates of deposit, commercial paper, short-term, short, medium, long term state, non-government, convertible bonds and structured products. The firm was founded in 1959 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Pleiade Venture SAS invests in start-up companies located in France. The fund invests in all sectors except biotechnology and provides financing for all stages of development. It makes investments with an investment size of €100 thousand to €2 million. The fund seeks to take a majority stake in the portfolio company and a seat on the board of directors.

Quiétalis SAS specializes in installation of machinery and mechanical equipment. The company was founded by Xavier Baro and Hervé Giraud on June 28, 2007 and is headquartered in Bievres, France.

Amalthée Gestion SAS is an independent asset management firm headquartered in Saint-Malo, France. It was founded by Olivier Drost and David Autin in 2010. The firm serves as an investment manager to the Amalthée Partners Fund.

Le Polyptyque SAS engages in trading of goods.

Poirier & Cie Finance & Consulting SARL provides business and management consulting services. The private company is based in Paris, France.