Kevin Michael Klingert

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Domestic Debt Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The company's primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. It also has a secondary investment objective of long-term capital appreciation. The company was founded on January 25, 2007 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Senior Income Trust Operates as a Closed-End mutual fund. The trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. It seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of interests in floating or variable rate senior loans to corporations, partnerships and other entities which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions. The company was founded in 1998 and is based in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust II was a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's investment objective was to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on August 27, 1993 and was headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals is a is a non-diversified, closed ended mutual fund. The fund is managed by Van Kampen Asset Management. Its investment advisor is Van Kampen Asset Management. Its objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, as well as New York State and New York City income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The inception Date of the company is 27 march 1992.

Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust, is a mutual fund close end fund. The objective of the fund is a high level of current income exempt from federal and California income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. Its diversified portfolio composed substantially of investment grade California municipal securities. The fund was founded on April 30, 1993.

Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust. The trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes and Massachusetts personal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. Its investment management services are provided through Van Kampen Investments Inc. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Bond Fund closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Munis is a high level of current income exempt from Federal & New York state and New York City income taxes. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund is a closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The company is headquartered in New York, NY

Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust (the Trust) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company, but operates as a diversified management investment company.The Trust's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The Trust invests substantially all of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal securities rated investment grade at the time of investment, but may invest up to 20% of its assets in unrated securities that are of comparable quality to those rated investment grade. The Trust invests in various sectors, including higher education, hospitals, general purpose, public education and recreational buildings.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. (MLPFS) is the SEC-registered broker/dealer subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., ultimately held by Charlotte-based Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC). The firm was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in New York City. In 2010, Banc of America Securities LLC merged with MLPFS and the firm uses the trade name Bank of America Merrill Lynch. MLPFS's global strategy and economics team serves institutional and individual investors using a wide range of macroeconomic disciplines. Their analysis of global issues provides clients with investment ideas, market forecasts, macro overviews and specific sector recommendations across asset classes, regions and disciplines. Their equity research team conducts fundamental analysis on companies globally and provides institutional and retail clients with industry-specific and in-depth research and analysis on numerous industries. The firm's global fixed-income and equity-linked research focuses on fixed-income and equity derivatives, fixed-income strategy, convertibles, commodities, high-yield, mortgages, municipals and global foreign exchange.

Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Indian Issuers. The company was founded on December 22, 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley China A Share Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek capital growth. The firm invests its assets in A-shares of Chinese companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, either by investing directly in A-shares through a licensed qualified foreign institutional investor or by gaining exposure to the A-share market through the use of derivatives. The company was founded on July 6, 2006 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Income Securities, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. It provides high level of current income for distribution to shareholders with prudent risk and capital appreciation. The company was founded on December 21, 1972 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Frontier Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of companies operating in frontier emerging market countries. The company was founded in 2008 and is based in New York, NY.

Turkish Investment Fund, Inc. is a closed-end non-diversified management investment company. The company was founded on September 27, 1988 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Latin American Discovery Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Latin American issuers and by investing, from time to time, in debt securities issued or guaranteed by a Latin American government or governmental entity. The company was founded on November 12, 1991 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

The Thai Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity securities of companies organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Thailand. The company was founded on June 10, 1987 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Part of Morgan Stanley, Ceres Managed Futures LLC is a company that provides investment advisory and management services. The company is based in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Charter Aspect LP provides private equity fund. It engages in the speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures and forward contracts, and forward contracts on physical commodities and other commodity interests, including, but not limited to, foreign currencies, financial instruments, metals, energy, and agricultural products. The company was founded on December 10, 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Asia-Pacific Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Asian-Pacific issuers and in debt securities issued or guaranteed by Asian Pacific governments or governmental entities. The company was founded on February 28, 1994 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Charter Campbell LP engages in speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures and forward contracts, and forward contracts on physical commodities and other commodity interests. Its trading services include foreign currencies, financial instruments, metals, energy, and agricultural products. The company was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Charter WNT LP engages in the speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures and forward contracts. The company was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Part of Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Spectrum Technical LP is a private equity fund. The company is based in New York, NY.

Orion Futures Fund LP operates as a private Equity Fund. It engages, directly and indirectly, in the speculative trading of a portfolio. The company is headquartered in New York, NY.

Tactical Diversified Futures Fund LP engages in the speculative trading of commodities. The company was founded on December 3, 2002 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in emerging country equity securities. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative instruments that the Adviser believes have economic characteristics similar to emerging country equity securities, such investments will be counted for purposes of the Fund's policy in the previous sentence. The company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in New York, NY.