Michael Malafronte

International Value Advisers LLC (IVA) is an independent investment advisory firm headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Michael Malafronte and Chuck de Lardemelle in 2007. IVA provides investment advisory services to separate accounts, US registered mutual funds, US based private funds, and Cayman-based mutual funds. Separate account clients include institutions, pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts and charitable organizations.

First Eagle Investment Management LLC (FEIM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and holding firm headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1864 and formerly known as Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder Advisers, Inc. FEIM provides investment advisory services primarily to mutual funds, private funds, collective investment trusts and institutional separately managed accounts (SMAs), as well as to a registered, closed-end interval fund. The firm serves as the investment adviser to the First Eagle Funds, First Eagle Variable Funds and to the First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, which are registered investment companies.

Oppenheimer + Close LLC is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Philip Oppenheimer in 1984 as Oppvest II LLC. Oppenheimer + Close manages equity investments for individuals, pension funds, family charitable trusts and foundations through individually managed accounts as well as three domestic partnerships.