Cash flow RELX PLC

Equities

REL

GB00B2B0DG97

IT Services & Consulting

Market Closed - London S.E. Other stock markets 16:35:23 11/05/2026 BST			5-day change	1st Jan Change
2,454.00 ^GBX	-0.24%		-9.04%	-18.74%

05-07	Blue chips falter amid wait for Middle East deal	AN
05-07	The Rally Spreads

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Published financial data: RELX PLC

Annual

Quarterly

Halfyear

YTD

LTM

Fiscal Period: December	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Revenues	7.24B	8.55B	9.16B	9.43B	9.59B
Total Revenues	7.24B	8.55B	9.16B	9.43B	9.59B
Cost of Goods Sold, Total	2.56B	3.04B	3.22B	3.3B	3.23B
Gross Profit	4.68B	5.51B	5.94B	6.13B	6.36B
Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total	2.82B	3.2B	3.31B	3.32B	3.37B
Other Operating Expenses, Total	2.82B	3.2B	3.31B	3.32B	3.37B
Operating Income	1.86B	2.31B	2.64B	2.82B	2.99B
Interest Expense, Total	-125M	-182M	-300M	-281M	-273M
Interest And Investment Income	1M	4M	8M	6M	12M
Net Interest Expenses	-124M	-178M	-292M	-275M	-261M
Income (Loss) On Equity Invest.	29M	19M	46M	43M	44M
Other Non Operating Income (Expenses)	-9M	-18M	-22M	-22M	-28M
EBT, Excl. Unusual Items	1.76B	2.14B	2.37B	2.56B	2.74B
Restructuring Charges	-	-	-	-	-
Impairment of Goodwill	-	-	-42M	-36M	-
Gain (Loss) On Sale Of Investments	16M	9M	-11M	-2M	12M
Gain (Loss) On Sale Of Assets	39M	-18M	-19M	32M	-3M
Asset Writedown	-13M	-14M	-	-	-
Other Unusual Items	-	-	-	-	-
EBT, Incl. Unusual Items	1.8B	2.11B	2.3B	2.56B	2.75B
Income Tax Expense	326M	481M	507M	613M	672M
Earnings From Continuing Operations	1.47B	1.63B	1.79B	1.94B	2.08B
Net Income to Company	1.47B	1.63B	1.79B	1.94B	2.08B
Minority Interest	-	2M	-7M	-10M	-13M
Net Income - (IS)	1.47B	1.63B	1.78B	1.93B	2.06B
Net Income to Common Incl Extra Items	1.47B	1.63B	1.78B	1.93B	2.06B
Net Income to Common Excl. Extra Items	1.47B	1.63B	1.78B	1.93B	2.06B
Per Share Items
Net EPS - Basic	0.76	0.85	0.94	1.04	1.13
Basic EPS - Continuing Operations	0.76	0.85	0.94	1.04	1.13
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding	1.93B	1.92B	1.89B	1.87B	1.83B
Net EPS - Diluted	0.76	0.85	0.94	1.03	1.12
Diluted EPS - Continuing Operations	0.76	0.85	0.94	1.03	1.12
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding	1.94B	1.93B	1.9B	1.88B	1.84B
Normalized Basic EPS	0.57	0.7	0.78	0.85	0.93
Normalized Diluted EPS	0.57	0.69	0.77	0.85	0.92
Dividend Per Share	0.5	0.55	0.59	0.63	0.68
Payout Ratio	62.54	60.16	59.46	57.96	57.19
American Depositary Receipts Ratio (ADR)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Supplemental Items
EBITDA	2.21B	2.65B	2.89B	3.05B	3.2B
EBITA	2.16B	2.61B	2.85B	3.01B	3.18B
EBIT	1.86B	2.31B	2.64B	2.82B	2.99B
EBITDAR	2.23B	2.67B	2.91B	3.06B	3.22B
Effective Tax Rate - (Ratio)	18.14	22.76	22.09	23.97	24.44
Current Domestic Taxes	46M	102M	157M	187M	218M
Current Foreign Taxes	376M	432M	418M	420M	508M
Total Current Taxes	422M	534M	575M	607M	726M
Total Deferred Taxes	-96M	-53M	-68M	6M	-54M
Normalized Net Income	1.1B	1.34B	1.47B	1.59B	1.7B
Interest on Long-Term Debt	8M	163M	269M	233M	226M
Non-Cash Pension Expense	9M	5M	1M	1M	-2M
Supplemental Operating Expense Items
Selling and Marketing Expenses	1.2B	1.38B	1.46B	1.47B	1.51B
General and Administrative Expenses	1.62B	1.8B	1.85B	1.85B	1.86B
Research And Development Expense From Footnotes	-	309M	330M	364M	352M
Net Rental Expense, Total	21M	19M	18M	16M	15M
Imputed Operating Lease Interest Expense	3.16M	4.29M	6.53M	5.52M	4.74M
Imputed Operating Lease Depreciation	17.84M	14.71M	11.47M	10.48M	10.26M
Stock-Based Comp., Other (Total)	45M	46M	56M	66M	63M
Total Stock-Based Compensation	45M	46M	56M	66M	63M

Fiscal Period: December	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Assets
Cash And Equivalents	113M	334M	155M	119M	131M
Total Cash And Short Term Investments	113M	334M	155M	119M	131M
Accounts Receivable, Total	1.63B	2.08B	2.03B	2.19B	2.16B
Other Receivables	10M	15M	6M	42M	13M
Total Receivables	1.64B	2.1B	2.04B	2.23B	2.18B
Inventory	253M	309M	318M	331M	311M
Prepaid Expenses	316M	310M	288M	283M	293M
Other Current Assets, Total	31M	21M	78M	35M	50M
Total Current Assets	2.36B	3.07B	2.87B	3B	2.96B
Gross Property Plant And Equipment	844M	763M	620M	487M	429M
Accumulated Depreciation	-552M	-492M	-408M	-316M	-270M
Net Property Plant And Equipment	292M	271M	212M	171M	159M
Long-term Investments	212M	286M	275M	261M	295M
Goodwill	7.37B	8.39B	8.02B	8.22B	7.93B
Other Intangibles, Total	3.3B	3.52B	3.24B	3.16B	3.07B
Deferred Tax Assets Long-Term	210M	146M	128M	84M	75M
Other Long-Term Assets, Total	117M	145M	167M	241M	266M
Total Assets	13.86B	15.83B	14.92B	15.13B	14.76B
Liabilities
Accounts Payable, Total	109M	129M	171M	223M	89M
Accrued Expenses, Total	859M	1B	1.02B	1.03B	1.17B
Short-term Borrowings	131M	102M	220M	762M	887M
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt	32M	701M	1.04B	612M	654M
Current Portion of Leases	69M	67M	57M	38M	30M
Current Income Taxes Payable	192M	249M	163M	119M	153M
Unearned Revenue Current, Total	1.96B	2.37B	2.3B	2.33B	2.39B
Other Current Liabilities	400M	568M	530M	604M	625M
Total Current Liabilities	3.75B	5.19B	5.49B	5.72B	6B
Long-Term Debt	5.8B	5.74B	5.1B	5.07B	5.63B
Long-Term Leases	139M	115M	84M	65M	67M
Pension & Other Post Retirement Benefits	315M	184M	182M	165M	154M
Deferred Tax Liability Non Current	591M	590M	473M	473M	405M
Other Non Current Liabilities	45M	254M	149M	141M	111M
Total Liabilities	10.63B	12.08B	11.48B	11.63B	12.37B
Common Stock, Total	286M	279M	275M	272M	264M
Additional Paid In Capital	1.49B	1.52B	1.56B	1.6B	1.65B
Treasury Stock	-876M	-414M	-553M	-722M	-406M
Comprehensive Income and Other	2.33B	2.39B	2.18B	2.33B	861M
Total Common Equity	3.23B	3.78B	3.46B	3.48B	2.37B
Minority Interest	-8M	-22M	-21M	23M	24M
Total Equity	3.22B	3.75B	3.44B	3.5B	2.39B
Total Liabilities And Equity	13.86B	15.83B	14.92B	15.13B	14.76B
Supplemental Items
ECS Total Shares Outstanding on Filing Date	1.93B	1.91B	1.88B	1.86B	1.82B
ECS Total Common Shares Outstanding	1.93B	1.91B	1.88B	1.86B	1.82B
Book Value / Share	1.68	1.98	1.84	1.88	1.3
Tangible Book Value	-7.44B	-8.14B	-7.8B	-7.9B	-8.64B
Tangible Book Value Per Share	-3.86	-4.26	-4.15	-4.26	-4.75
Total Debt	6.17B	6.73B	6.5B	6.54B	7.27B
Net Debt	6.05B	6.4B	6.34B	6.42B	7.14B
Debt Equivalent of Unfunded Proj. Benefit Obligation	224M	46M	35M	-31M	-70M
Debt Equivalent Oper. Leases	168M	152M	144M	128M	120M
Minority Interest, Total (Incl. Fin. Div)	-8M	-22M	-21M	23M	24M
Equity Method Investments, Total	105M	159M	178M	169M	164M
Account Code - Inventory Valuation	3	3	3	3	3
Inventories - Raw Materials, Total	2M	3M	1M	-	-
Inventories - Finished Goods, Total	33M	42M	39M	29M	20M
Inventories - Others	218M	264M	278M	302M	291M
Land - (BS)	10M	10M	8M	7M	7M
Buildings, Total	157M	156M	126M	103M	90M
Machinery, Total	516M	452M	373M	288M	245M
Full Time Employees	33.5K	35.7K	34.68K	34.58K	35.72K
Part Time Employees	-	-	1.82K	1.82K	1.88K
Accumulated Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Supple)	106M	118M	119M	122M	96M

Fiscal Period: December	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Net Income	1.47B	1.63B	1.78B	1.93B	2.06B
Depreciation & Amortization - CF	132M	110M	108M	84M	63M
Amortization of Goodwill and Intangible Assets - (CF)	297M	294M	216M	196M	191M
Depreciation & Amortization, Total	429M	404M	324M	280M	254M
Amortization of Deferred Charges, Total - (CF)	295M	381M	469M	503M	498M
(Gain) Loss From Sale Of Asset	-	-	-	-	-
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Investments - (CF)	-	-	-	-	-
(Income) Loss On Equity Investments - (CF)	-29M	-19M	-46M	-43M	-44M
Stock-Based Compensation (CF)	45M	46M	56M	66M	63M
Other Operating Activities, Total	-47M	29M	-12M	14M	63M
Change In Accounts Receivable	-103M	-251M	-24M	-173M	14M
Change In Inventories	-13M	-103M	-90M	-83M	-101M
Change In Accounts Payable	-32M	280M	-1M	110M	24M
Cash from Operations	2.02B	2.4B	2.46B	2.61B	2.84B
Capital Expenditure	-28M	-36M	-30M	-20M	-21M
Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment	5M	-	7M	-	-
Cash Acquisitions	-254M	-394M	-124M	-170M	-260M
Divestitures	190M	4M	12M	46M	17M
Sale (Purchase) of Intangible assets	-309M	-400M	-447M	-464M	-504M
Investment in Marketable and Equity Securities, Total	-8M	-66M	-8M	-4M	-42M
Other Investing Activities, Total	20M	33M	21M	37M	40M
Cash from Investing	-384M	-859M	-569M	-575M	-770M
Short Term Debt Issued, Total	-	-	84M	461M	232M
Long-Term Debt Issued, Total	-	397M	651M	711M	1.12B
Total Debt Issued	-	397M	735M	1.17B	1.36B
Short Term Debt Repaid, Total	-200M	-101M	-	-	-
Long-Term Debt Repaid, Total	-524M	-114M	-919M	-1.08B	-661M
Total Debt Repaid	-724M	-215M	-919M	-1.08B	-661M
Issuance of Common Stock	32M	26M	41M	47M	42M
Repurchase of Common Stock	-1M	-550M	-850M	-1.08B	-1.58B
Common Dividends Paid	-920M	-983M	-1.06B	-1.12B	-1.18B
Common & Preferred Stock Dividends Paid	-920M	-983M	-1.06B	-1.12B	-1.18B
Other Financing Activities, Total	7M	-9M	-5M	-8M	-32M
Cash from Financing	-1.61B	-1.33B	-2.06B	-2.06B	-2.05B
Foreign Exchange Rate Adjustments	-1M	13M	-10M	-4M	-3M
Net Change in Cash	25M	221M	-179M	-36M	12M
Supplemental Items
Cash Interest Paid	119M	169M	303M	257M	274M
Cash Income Tax Paid (Refund)	342M	495M	619M	662M	638M
Levered Free Cash Flow	1.45B	2.04B	1.71B	1.92B	2.16B
Unlevered Free Cash Flow	1.52B	2.15B	1.89B	2.1B	2.33B
Change In Net Working Capital	69M	-310M	124M	29M	-172M
Net Debt Issued / Repaid	-724M	182M	-184M	92M	696M

Fiscal Period: December	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Profitability
Return on Assets	8.3	9.74	10.71	11.72	12.49
Return on Total Capital	12.48	14.55	16.13	17.62	18.94
Return On Equity %	55.25	46.78	49.72	56	70.51
Return on Common Equity	55.19	46.63	49.23	55.73	70.63
Margin Analysis
Gross Profit Margin %	64.63	64.4	64.89	65.02	66.29
SG&A Margin	38.97	37.36	36.13	35.16	35.15
EBITDA Margin %	30.48	31.03	31.59	32.3	33.4
EBITA Margin %	29.76	30.48	31.12	31.94	33.13
EBIT Margin %	25.66	27.04	28.76	29.86	31.14
Income From Continuing Operations Margin %	20.31	19.08	19.52	20.61	21.67
Net Income Margin %	20.31	19.1	19.44	20.5	21.53
Net Avail. For Common Margin %	20.31	19.1	19.44	20.5	21.53
Normalized Net Income Margin	15.14	15.63	16.07	16.87	17.73
Levered Free Cash Flow Margin	19.97	23.81	18.64	20.36	22.5
Unlevered Free Cash Flow Margin	21.05	25.14	20.68	22.22	24.28
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover	0.52	0.58	0.6	0.63	0.64
Fixed Assets Turnover	21.62	30.38	37.93	49.26	58.12
Receivables Turnover (Average Receivables)	4.38	4.61	4.46	4.48	4.41
Inventory Turnover (Average Inventory)	10.39	10.84	10.26	10.17	10.07
Short Term Liquidity
Current Ratio	0.63	0.59	0.52	0.52	0.49
Quick Ratio	0.47	0.47	0.4	0.41	0.38
Operating Cash Flow to Current Liabilities	0.54	0.46	0.45	0.46	0.47
Days Sales Outstanding (Average Receivables)	83.39	79.25	81.86	81.76	82.74
Days Outstanding Inventory (Average Inventory)	35.12	33.68	35.58	35.99	36.24
Average Days Payable Outstanding	18.64	14.01	16.98	21.76	17.72
Cash Conversion Cycle (Average Days)	99.87	98.92	100.46	95.99	101.26
Long Term Solvency
Total Debt/Equity	191.28	179.28	188.92	186.76	304.06
Total Debt / Total Capital	65.67	64.19	65.39	65.13	75.25
LT Debt/Equity	184.09	156.1	150.74	146.46	238.33
Long-Term Debt / Total Capital	63.2	55.89	52.17	51.07	58.98
Total Liabilities / Total Assets	76.74	76.28	76.95	76.85	83.8
EBIT / Interest Expense	14.87	12.71	8.78	10.02	10.94
EBITDA / Interest Expense	18.3	14.93	9.86	11.02	11.87
(EBITDA - Capex) / Interest Expense	18.08	14.73	9.76	10.95	11.79
Total Debt / EBITDA	2.7	2.48	2.2	2.11	2.24
Net Debt / EBITDA	2.65	2.35	2.14	2.07	2.2
Total Debt / (EBITDA - Capex)	2.73	2.51	2.22	2.13	2.26
Net Debt / (EBITDA - Capex)	2.68	2.39	2.17	2.09	2.22
Growth Over Prior Year
Total Revenues, 1 Yr. Growth %	1.88	18.07	7.11	2.98	1.65
Gross Profit, 1 Yr. Growth %	1.28	17.64	7.93	3.18	3.64
EBITDA, 1 Yr. Growth %	1.1	20.2	11.87	5.29	5.12
EBITA, 1 Yr. Growth %	1.51	20.92	12.24	5.68	5.44
EBIT, 1 Yr. Growth %	6.35	24.42	14.62	6.91	6
Earnings From Cont. Operations, 1 Yr. Growth %	21.77	10.94	9.56	8.72	6.89
Net Income, 1 Yr. Growth %	20.18	11.08	9	8.59	6.77
Normalized Net Income, 1 Yr. Growth %	7.89	21.89	10.85	8.12	6.8
Diluted EPS Before Extra, 1 Yr. Growth %	19.94	11.74	10.51	10.15	8.63
Accounts Receivable, 1 Yr. Growth %	-2.51	27.29	-2.45	7.74	-1.1
Inventory, 1 Yr. Growth %	5.42	22.13	2.91	4.09	-6.04
Net Property, Plant and Equip., 1 Yr. Growth %	-22.75	-7.19	-21.77	-19.34	-7.02
Total Assets, 1 Yr. Growth %	-2.03	14.22	-5.76	1.45	-2.48
Tangible Book Value, 1 Yr. Growth %	-13.01	9.38	-4.12	1.26	9.33
Common Equity, 1 Yr. Growth %	53.98	16.83	-8.37	0.61	-32.03
Cash From Operations, 1 Yr. Growth %	26.32	19.1	2.33	6.15	8.74
Capital Expenditures, 1 Yr. Growth %	-34.88	28.57	-16.67	-33.33	5
Levered Free Cash Flow, 1 Yr. Growth %	14.36	35.18	-15.82	12.51	12.32
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, 1 Yr. Growth %	12.16	35.7	-11.53	10.65	11.05
Dividend Per Share, 1 Yr. Growth %	5.96	9.64	7.69	7.14	7.14
Compound Annual Growth Rate Over Two Years
Total Revenues, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.08	9.68	12.46	5.02	2.31
Gross Profit, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.36	9.15	12.68	5.53	3.41
EBITDA, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.06	10.26	14.82	7.43	4.08
EBITA, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.03	10.81	15.34	7.79	4.42
EBIT, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.7	15.06	19.47	10.69	6.45
Earnings From Cont. Operations, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-1.27	16.23	10.25	9.14	7.8
Net Income, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-1.14	15.54	10.03	8.79	7.68
Normalized Net Income, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-3.6	14.68	16.29	9.47	7.46
Diluted EPS Before Extra, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-0.72	15.77	11.12	10.33	9.39
Accounts Receivable, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.8	11.4	11.43	2.52	3.23
Inventory, 2 Yr. CAGR %	7.98	13.47	12.11	3.5	-1.11
Net Property, Plant and Equip., 2 Yr. CAGR %	-18.9	-15.33	-14.79	-20.56	-13.4
Total Assets, 2 Yr. CAGR %	0.25	5.79	3.75	-2.22	-0.54
Tangible Book Value, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-4.23	-2.45	2.41	-1.47	5.22
Common Equity, 2 Yr. CAGR %	22.15	34.12	3.47	-3.99	-17.31
Cash From Operations, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-1.76	22.65	10.4	4.22	7.44
Capital Expenditures, 2 Yr. CAGR %	-22.82	-8.5	3.51	-25.46	-16.33
Levered Free Cash Flow, 2 Yr. CAGR %	2.65	23.92	6.74	-2.68	12.41
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, 2 Yr. CAGR %	0.85	23.03	9.62	-1.06	10.85
Dividend Per Share, 2 Yr. CAGR %	4.39	7.78	8.66	7.42	7.14
Compound Annual Growth Rate Over Three Years
Total Revenues, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-1.12	2.8	8.82	9.2	3.89
Gross Profit, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-1.15	2.47	8.74	9.42	4.89
EBITDA, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-0.95	3.42	9.85	11.55	6.66
EBITA, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-0.82	3.65	10.33	12.03	7.01
EBIT, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-1.12	4.16	14.68	15.13	9.11
Earnings From Cont. Operations, 3 Yr. CAGR %	0.99	2.65	13.96	9.74	8.39
Net Income, 3 Yr. CAGR %	1.14	2.78	13.32	9.55	8.12
Normalized Net Income, 3 Yr. CAGR %	0.22	4.24	13.14	13.5	8.58
Diluted EPS Before Extra, 3 Yr. CAGR %	2.01	3.27	13.99	10.8	9.76
Accounts Receivable, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-3.01	4.88	6.58	10.19	1.3
Inventory, 3 Yr. CAGR %	6.07	12.5	9.83	9.37	0.22
Net Property, Plant and Equip., 3 Yr. CAGR %	-14.12	-15.17	-17.53	-16.34	-16.28
Total Assets, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-0.34	4.71	1.79	2.98	-2.31
Tangible Book Value, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-2.82	0.11	-3.01	2.02	2.01
Common Equity, 3 Yr. CAGR %	11.54	20.35	18.13	2.5	-14.43
Cash From Operations, 3 Yr. CAGR %	0.52	4.75	15.47	8.96	5.71
Capital Expenditures, 3 Yr. CAGR %	-20.63	-8.5	-11.31	-10.61	-16.45
Levered Free Cash Flow, 3 Yr. CAGR %	3.61	14.05	8.78	8.63	2.08
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, 3 Yr. CAGR %	2.31	12.78	10.07	9.96	2.82
Dividend Per Share, 3 Yr. CAGR %	5.76	6.11	7.75	8.15	7.33
Compound Annual Growth Rate Over Five Years
Total Revenues, 5 Yr. CAGR %	1.01	3.1	4.1	3.68	6.17
Gross Profit, 5 Yr. CAGR %	1.25	3.17	4.16	3.68	6.58
EBITDA, 5 Yr. CAGR %	1.39	3.53	4.96	4.9	7.97
EBITA, 5 Yr. CAGR %	1.52	3.78	5.23	5.18	8.4
EBIT, 5 Yr. CAGR %	2.33	4.53	6.5	6.59	11.32
Earnings From Cont. Operations, 5 Yr. CAGR %	4.9	-0.29	4.6	5.2	11.46
Net Income, 5 Yr. CAGR %	5.05	-0.17	4.61	5.14	11.03
Normalized Net Income, 5 Yr. CAGR %	3.44	4.79	6.21	6.16	10.83
Diluted EPS Before Extra, 5 Yr. CAGR %	6.51	0.9	5.56	6.04	12.12
Accounts Receivable, 5 Yr. CAGR %	-4.11	4.61	2.53	3.93	5.22
Inventory, 5 Yr. CAGR %	3.9	9.42	8.45	8.81	5.32
Net Property, Plant and Equip., 5 Yr. CAGR %	-11.86	-10.84	-14.39	-17.37	-15.9
Total Assets, 5 Yr. CAGR %	0.21	4.62	1.28	1.88	0.85
Tangible Book Value, 5 Yr. CAGR %	-0.76	3.45	-0.76	-0.53	0.2
Common Equity, 5 Yr. CAGR %	7.32	10.5	8.24	9.95	2.42
Cash From Operations, 5 Yr. CAGR %	2.98	4.64	4.36	4.54	12.18
Capital Expenditures, 5 Yr. CAGR %	-11.3	-6.73	-11.74	-15.71	-13.35
Levered Free Cash Flow, 5 Yr. CAGR %	-0.43	10.42	5.59	6.95	10.22
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, 5 Yr. CAGR %	-0.95	9.69	5.88	6.94	10.38
Dividend Per Share, 5 Yr. CAGR %	6.73	6.74	6.91	6.63	7.51