Growing demand for AI chips, coupled with their scarcity, has driven up the price of Nvidia's processors. Faced with these soaring costs, tech giants such as Microsoft, Meta and Amazon are developing their own AI chips to reduce their dependence on Nvidia.

This strategic shift has benefited other semiconductor manufacturers, including Marvell and Broadcom.

"Investors were clearly expecting more ambitious results and outlook," commented Kinngai Chan, analyst at Summit Insights Group.

Marvell's data center segment reported a 78% year-on-year increase in fourth-quarter sales to $1.37 billion, driven by sustained demand for custom AI chips designed to optimize enterprise workloads.

This segment now accounts for around 75% of the company's overall sales over the period.

Marvell expects first-quarter sales of $1.88 billion, in line with the average analyst forecast, estimated at $1.87 billion according to LSEG data.

However, the company also recorded a decline in revenues in its enterprise networks and telecom infrastructure divisions, as customers in these sectors cut spending to clear existing inventory.

Sales in the enterprise networks segment fell by 35% year-on-year to $171.4 million, while those in telecom infrastructures plunged by 38% to $105.8 million.