Group Franklin Resources, Inc.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Alcentra Flandre Ltd. provides business support services. The company is based in London, UK.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Alcentra Asset Management Ltd. is a British company that provides investment advice. The company is based in London, UK. The company was founded in 2002 by David Forbes-Nixon. David Forbes-Nixon has been the CEO since 2002.

Alcentra Ltd. is an asset management headquartered in London. UK. The firm was founded in 2002 and is a subsidiary of Alcentra Asset Management Ltd., which, in turn, is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. Alcentra provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to institutional clients in the form of separate accounts, pooled investment vehicles, and to other investment advisers through sub-advisory agreements.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Templeton Investments Poland Sp zoo provides investment advice. The company is based in Warsaw, Poland. The Polish company was founded in 1997. Borno Janekovic has been the CEO of the company since 2015.

Royce & Associates LP, dba Royce Investment Partners (Royce), is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded by Charles “Chuck” Royce in 1972 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason Royce Holdings LLC, which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Royce offers investment advisory services to US registered investment companies, non-US investment companies, collective investment trusts, a series of a privately offered limited liability company, and an institutional separate account managed for a charitable organization.

Franklin Templeton Investments (ME) Ltd. (Franklin Templeton ME) is the UAE-based, wholly-owned investment management subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Capital Holdings Pte Ltd., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. The firm was founded in 2011 as Algebra Capital Ltd. Headquartered in Dubai, Franklin Templeton ME offers a range of funds and institutional segregated accounts for individuals, institutions, pension plans, trust and partnerships across the region covering the Gulf and Eastern Mediterranean.

Franklin Templeton Investment Advisors Korea Co., Ltd. (FTI Korea) is the South Korean asset management subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Capital Holdings Pte Ltd., ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. The firm was founded as Ssang Yong Templeton ITMC in 1988 as a joint venture firm. In 2000, they terminated their joint venture relationship with Good Morning Securities and was renamed as Franklin Templeton ITMC. Headquartered in Seoul, FTI Korea provides fund management services to individual and institutional investors.

Alcentra NY LLC (Alcentra) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 2002 and became a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. in 2006. They were acquired by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in 2022. Alcentra provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment advisory services to institutional clients, which include US registered investment companies, US private funds, other pooled investment vehicles and other institutions.

Franklin Templeton Investímentos (Brasil) Ltda. (Franklin Templeton Brasil) is the Brazilian investment management subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Capital Holdings Pte Ltd., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. The firm was created in 2006 when Franklin Templeton Investments took full control of Bradesco Templeton Asset Management Ltda., originally founded in 1997 as a joint venture between subsidiaries of Banco Bradesco and Franklin Templeton Investments. Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Franklin Templeton Brasil is responsible for the managed funds and portfolios, as well as for managing the exposure in Brazil of various funds distributed by Franklin Templeton in other markets.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Templeton Luxembourg SA is an investment holding company. The company is based in Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Founded in 2012.

Franklin Mutual Advisers LLC (FMA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Short Hills, New Jersey. The firm was founded in 1999 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). FMA provides investment advisory and portfolio management services under investment management agreements with one or more US- and non-US-registered open-end funds and pooled investment vehicles that are sold outside the US.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Templeton Asset Management (Poland) TFI SA is a Polish company that provides investment fund management services. The company is based in Warsaw, Poland. The company was founded in 2012. The CEO is Dorota Rybinska.

Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd. (MCIM) is the Great Britain-based investment management subsidiary of Martin Currie Ltd., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. The firm was founded in 1978 and is headquartered in Edinburgh. MCIM performs investment management, dealing, investment support, sales and marketing and platform functions for the Martin Currie group. The firm manages active-equity portfolios for a global client base of financial institutions, charities, foundations, endowments, pension funds, family offices, government agencies and investment funds.

Western Asset Management Co. (Western Asset) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Pasadena, California. The firm was founded in 1971 and is a subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., which is owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. Western Asset provides discretionary investment management services to primarily institutional clients.

Martin Currie Ltd specializes in equity portfolios and hedge funds. The company offers distinctive active equity portfolios and devote all of the company’s resources to delivering optimum investment outcomes and superior client relationships. The company is headquartered in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Putnam Fiduciary Trust Co. operates as a nondepository trust company. The private company is based in Boston, MA and has subsidiaries in the United States.

Western Asset Management Co. Pte Ltd. (Western Asset SG) is an investment advisory firm headquartered in Singapore. The firm is a subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Capital Holdings Pte Ltd., ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. Western Asset SG was founded in 2000 to manage Asian (excluding Japan) fixed-income mandates, and provides input and analysis for the Asian portions of Western Asset’s broader portfolios, as well as servicing these relationships. It undertakes all types of investment-related activities including investment management, research and analysis, securities settlement, and client service.

Putnam US Holdings I LLC provides investment companies. The company is headquartered in Boston, MA.

The Putnam Advisory Co. LLC (PAC) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and hedge fund manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The firm was founded in 1968 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Advisory Holdings II LLC, ultimately owned by Power Corp. of Canada (TSE: POW). PAC manages assets for institutional and international clients as well as various pooled investment funds.

Putnam Investments Ltd. (PIL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1982 and is a subsidiary of Putnam Advisory Holdings II LLC, ultimately owned by Power Financial Corp. in Canada. PIL is an active asset manager that provides investment advice across all asset classes to individuals and institutions worldwide through separately managed accounts and pooled investment funds.

Putnam Investment Management LLC (PIM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1971, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam US Holdings I LLC and became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in 2024. PIM provides investment advice across all asset classes to individuals and institutions worldwide through separately managed accounts and pooled investment funds.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Western Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Japan) is an investment firm that provides investment advisory services. The company is based in Tokyo, Japan. The CEO of the Japanese company is James William Hirschmann.

Clearbridge Investments Ltd. operates as an investment management company. It focuses exclusively on global listed infrastructure, which provides its services to trustees of Australian superannuation funds, mutual funds, and investment companies registered outside U.S. The company was founded by Richard Elmslie and Nick Langley on August 20, 2006 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Ltd. (FTIAL) is an asset management firm headquartered in Hong Kong. The firm was founded in 1993 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Capital Holdings Pte Ltd., which is ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. FTIAL provides investment services such as retail mutual funds distribution, institutional and private equities services to institutional, retail, and high-net-worth clients.

Franklin Templeton Australia Ltd. is the Australian asset management arm of Legg Mason, Inc. (NYSE: LM) in the US. The firm was founded in 1899 and formerly known as Legg Mason Asset Management (Australia) Ltd. Headquartered in Melbourne, they partner with their asset management affiliates to manage unit trusts, pooled superannuation trusts, domestic and international trusts for institutional and financial planning groups.

Franklin Templeton Asset Management México SA de CV (FTAMM) is the Mexican fund management subsidiary of Franklin International, Inc., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. The firm was founded in 2008 as Franklin Templeton Servicios de Asesoría México, S. de RL de CV. Headquartered in Mexico City, FTAMM offers investment management products and services to various investors.

Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. (FTAM-India) is a fund management firm headquartered in Mumbai, India. The firm was founded in 1996 and is a subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Holding Ltd., ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. FTAM-India manages a range of mutual funds for Indian investors.

Franklin Templeton Fund Adviser LLC (FTFA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 2006 and formerly known as Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor LLC. They are a subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., which is owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). FTFA offers investment advisory services to institutional separate account clients who may include US and non-US government institutions, agencies and authorities, sovereign wealth funds, banks, insurance companies, corporations, public and private pension funds, foundations, endowments, family offices and trusts, and other types of institutional clients.

Clarion Partners Real Estate Income Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objective is to provide current income and long-term capital appreciation. It intends to invest its net assets in a portfolio of private commercial real estate and publicly traded real estate securities. The company founded on December 19, 2018 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Franklin Templeton International Services SARL (Franklin Templeton) is a mutual fund manager headquartered in Luxembourg. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Luxembourg SA. They manage the assets of individual and institutional investors.

Western Asset Management Co. Pty Ltd. (Western Asset) is the Australian investment management subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., which is owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NSYE: BEN) in the US. Headquartered in Melbourne, Western Asset provides global fixed-income investment management services for a wide variety of clients.

Franklin Advisory Services LLC (FAS) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in San Mateo, California. The firm was founded in 1999 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Advisers, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). FAS provides investment advisory and portfolio management services under investment management agreements to clients in jurisdictions worldwide, which include registered open-end and closed-end funds and unregistered funds, as well as separate accounts.

Fiduciary Trust Co. of Canada (Fiduciary Trust Canada) is a Canadian trust and investment advisor headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. The firm is a subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Investments Corp., ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). Fiduciary Trust Canada provides customized wealth management solutions to high-net-worth individuals, families, endowments and foundations.

Franklin Templeton Fund Management Ltd. (FTFML) is the fund management subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Global Investors Ltd., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. The firm was founded in 1985 and formerly known as Rensburg Fund Management Ltd. In 2011, they were acquired by Franklin Templeton and were renamed Franklin Templeton Fund Management Ltd. Headquartered in London, FTFML offers a range of equity and fixed-income funds that covers different market sectors, geographical areas and asset classes for institutional investors, and segregated account and sub-advisory services for those with specific requirements.

Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (TAML) is a mutual fund management firm headquartered in Singapore. The firm was founded in 1992 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Capital Holdings Pte. Ltd., ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. TAML provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to US Registered Funds and Non-US Registered Funds, as well as Private Funds and Separate Accounts.

Part of Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin Templeton Services (India) Pvt Ltd. provides business services. The company is based in Mumbai, India.

Franklin Advisers, Inc. is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in San Mateo, California. The firm was founded in 1985 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN), a holding company that, together with its various subsidiaries, is referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Franklin Advisers provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to US and non-US, registered open-end and closed-end funds and unregistered funds, as well as separate accounts.

Franklin Templeton Trust is an open-end investment company, which engages in the investment in U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, and portfolio maturity and quality. The company was founded on August 2, 2019 and is headquartered in San Mateo, CA.

Franklin Templeton ETF Trust is an open-end management investment company. The company was founded on October 9, 2015 and is headquartered in San Mateo, CA.

Templeton Investment Counsel LLC (TIC) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The firm was founded in 2000 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Templeton Worldwide, Inc., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). TIC provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to US and non-US registered funds, and unregistered funds, as well as separate accounts for institutional and high net-worth clients.

Templeton Global Advisors Ltd. (TGAL) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Nassau, Bahamas. The firm was founded in 1992 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Templeton Global Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN). TGAL provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to US Registered Funds, Non-US Registered Funds, and Separate Accounts.

Franklin Templeton Investment Management Ltd. (FTIML) is a global investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1985 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Global Investors Ltd., ultimately owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. FTIML provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to clients in jurisdictions worldwide, which include registered open-end and closed-end funds and unregistered funds, as well as Separate Accounts for institutional and high net-worth clients.