Guyana’s government announced that it has significantly raised its economic growth forecast to 15.2% for 2025, up from a previous estimate of 10.6%, driven primarily by accelerating oil production from the ExxonMobil-led Stabroek Block operations.

The Ministry of Finance reported that the oil and gas sector grew 5.5% in the first half of 2025, with production reaching 115.7mn barrels compared to 113.5mn barrels in the same period last year. Average daily output climbed to nearly 640,000 barrels per day (bpd), up from approximately 624,000 bpd in H1 2024.

The government now projects the oil sector will expand 15.6% for the full year, bolstered by the earlier-than-planned startup of the Yellowtail project. 

ExxonMobil is conducting further exploration, with the Uaru and Whiptail projects advancing on schedule toward production startup in 2026 and 2027, respectively.

Meanwhile, the non-oil economy demonstrated robust growth of 13.8% in the first half, with full-year non-oil growth projected at 13.9%, marking the fifth consecutive year of expansion.

Global crude prices averaged $71.70 per barrel in the first half of 2025, down 14.6% year-over-year as demand weakened and OPEC+ announced plans to increase supply by approximately 400,000 b/d.

Despite lower oil prices, Guyana's expanding production volumes have maintained a 'strongly positive' growth outlook. However, this extraordinary economic expansion underscores both the opportunities and vulnerabilities inherent in Guyana's oil-dependent transformation. While the government emphasises continued prioritisation of the non-oil economy, the widening gap between oil and non-oil sector contributions raises questions about long-term economic diversification and the country's resilience to commodity price volatility.

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