European Airports: Seat Capacity as a Performance Barometer
As the 2025 earnings season takes off, the performance of the European airport sector now hinges on the evolution of air capacity, Morgan Stanley highlights in a recent note.
The study reveals a marked acceleration in seat supply between Q1 and Q2 of 2026 in Europe, a trend largely driven by low-cost carriers (LCCs). This momentum particularly benefits Southern Europe, where Aena, the Spanish airport operator, is showing robust growth fueled by Iberia and Air Europa. In contrast, London Gatwick and certain airports in Central Europe are exhibiting signs of fatigue.
The ADP Case
ADP recorded a 1.9% y-o-y increase in the number of seats offered by airlines at its Paris airports in Q2. This is a very modest figure, placing it far behind Zurich (+7.4%), Aena (+5.4%), or Frankfurt (+6.2%). In fact, only Munich (-0.2%) and Heathrow (+0.7%) performed worse than Paris, which is therefore far from being the most dynamic in terms of raw capacity growth.
For the Paris airport operator, operational normalization is now the priority. Following a significant capacity adjustment in January, the group is finally enjoying some "breathing room" in terms of capacity for 2026. Supply is notably constrained by major renovation projects scheduled between Q2 and Q4 of 2026.
Regarding the airline mix, easyJet is significantly boosting its offer in the spring, while Transavia is maintaining a very strong pace, with double-digit growth between April and June. Conversely, Air France-KLM is moderately reducing its capacities at the end of the quarter.
In this context, Morgan Stanley maintains its positive view on ADP, favoring the group's visibility and yield discipline compared to other, more volatile, stocks.
According to Morgan Stanley, ADP is not chasing volume growth. The renewed stability of capacities in the second quarter of 2026 supports a more defensive positioning, based on visibility and operational discipline rather than raw expansion.
Aéroports de Paris develops and manages airports, including Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly and Paris-Le Bourget. In 2024, the Group handled more than 103 million passengers at Paris-CDG, Paris-Orly and Paris-Le Bourget, and c. 261 million passengers abroad. Boasting an exceptional geographic location and a major catchment area, Aéroports de Paris is pursuing its strategy of adapting and modernizing its terminal facilities, upgrading quality of services and developing retail and real estate businesses. Sales break down by activity as follows:
- supply of airport services (33.3%): air traffic management, intermodal transport and terminal management, installation of airport infrastructure, passenger check-in and transfer, baggage handling, aircraft handling (cleaning, guidance, assistance with positioning and start-up, loading and unloading of aircraft), etc.;
- operating sales areas and services (27.9%): shops, restaurants, banks, exchange offices, etc.;
- real estate management (4.7%): land and commercial real estate property leasing (businesses, offices, hotels, logistics buildings, etc.);
- other (34.1%): including international airport management, airport engineering services, specialized telecommunications services, etc.
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